Topography and water systems of Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Oceania

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North America: 1) Climate: Temperate continental climate is predominant, and the northern subarctic coniferous forest climate is also relatively extensive.

2) Topographic features: mainly plains (**Great Plains).The three major tandem distribution of the terrain in the north and south are the tall mountains, plateaus (Rocky Mountains, Mexican plateaus), central plains, and eastern low mountains and plateaus (Appalachian Mountains and Labrador Plateaus).

3) Location: North America is the abbreviation for North America. Located in the northern part of the Western Hemisphere.

It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Landbounded by the Panama Canal, it is separated from South America. The mainland extends east to Cape Saint-Charle in the Labrador Peninsula.

4) Rivers: The outflow area of North America accounts for about 88% of the continent's area, of which the area belonging to the Atlantic basin accounts for about 48% of the continentWith the exception of the St. Lawrence River, all the great rivers originate in the Rocky Mountains.

Rivers east of the Rocky Mountains flow into the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, respectively, and rivers west flow into the Pacific Ocean. The inflow area (including the flow-free area) is mainly distributed in the Great Basin of the western United States and Greenland. The Mississippi River is the largest river in North America and the fourth largest river in the world by length.

It is followed by the Mackenzie River, the Yukon River, the St. Lawrence River and the Rio Grande. There are many waterfalls on the rivers of North America, and the largest waterfall is Yosemite Falls in Yosemite National Park in the western United States, with a drop of 700 meters. Niagara Falls, 51 meters in drop and 1,240 meters in width.

North America is a continent with many lakes, with a total area of about 400,000 square kilometers, ranking first among all continents.

5) The World's Best: The largest island in the world: Greenland.

The longest mountain system in the world: the Cordillera.

The largest active volcano in the world: Mauna Loa.

The largest freshwater lake in the world: Lake Superior.

The world's largest freshwater lakes: Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, Lake Ontario.

The longest cave in the world: the Mammoth Bench Cave.

The longest highway in the world: Pan Mei Song Qiyu Highway.

The largest amusement park in the world: Disneyland in the United States.

The country with the largest baseball production in the world: Haiti.

The country with the largest lake area in the world: Canada.

The country with the highest GDP in the world: the United States.

Topographical features of North America: north-south trending mountains are distributed on the east and west sides parallel to the coast, and the great plains are distributed in the center. The average altitude of North America is relatively high, the terrain is undulating, and the terrain is divided into three major north-south tandem zones

The west is a tall mountain system, the center is a vast plain, and the east is a gentle highland.

Topographic characteristics of South America: The terrain can be divided into two longitudinal zones, east and west, that is, narrow mountains (Andes) in the west and plateaus or plains in the east. The plains of South America below 300 meters above sea level account for about 60% of the continent's area, the plateaus, hills and mountains between 300 meters and 3,000 meters above sea level account for about 33% of the continent's area, and the plateaus and mountains above 3,000 meters above sea level account for about 7% of the continent's area.

The average altitude of the whole continent is 600 meters.

Oceania is predominantly Australian, with the Great Dividing Range in the east, plains and large artesian basins in the middle, and gentle plateaus and deserts in the west.

North America: 1, the terrain is divided into three topographic areas, low in the middle and high on the sides.

2. The eastern part is a gentle highland, with the Labrador Plateau and the Appalachian Mountains.

3. The central part is the **Great Plains.

4. The western part is the northern section of the Cordillera Hunger Mountains, with the Rocky Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and Coast Mountains.

The terrain of North America is longitudinal from north to south, divided into three topographic regions, the east is the low and gentle highlands, there are the Labrador Plateau, the Apparajaya Mountains, the central part is the **Great Plains, the west is the northern section of the Cordillera mountain system, there are the Rocky Mountains, the Sierra Nevada, and the Coast Mountains.

The rivers of the North American continent are mainly divided into three major blocks, that is, there are three watersheds, the western part is divided by the Rocky Mountains, and the western part of the river is relatively short and flows into the Pacific Ocean. The Appalachian Mountains are the watershed to the east, and the rivers flow into the Atlantic Ocean to the east. All that's left is the central region between the two mountain ranges.

The third watershed is near the Great Lakes in the middle, where rivers to the north flow into the Arctic Ocean and Hudson Bay, and rivers to the south mostly flow into the Mississippi River into the Gulf of Mexico.

Topographic features:

Asia is high in the middle and low in the periphery, with mountainous plateaus and complex topography, and the plains are mostly concentrated in coastal areas.

Europe The terrain is flat, mainly plains, with a tortuous coastline and many excellent harbors.

Africa's "highland continents" have a higher average altitude and are dominated by plateaus with straight coastlines.

Southeast Asia The northern part of the Indochina Peninsula is high, with mountains and rivers intertwined, and it is distributed in vertical columns.

South Asia is divided into mountains, plains, and plateaus from north to south.

West Asia is dominated by plateaus and narrow plains, mainly distributed in the two river basins and the Nile Delta region.

Climatic characteristics: Southeast Asia Tropical monsoon climate (distributed in Indochina and the Philippine Islands) Tropical rainforest climate (Malay Archipelago region near the equator.

West Asia has little precipitation and a dry climate, dominated by a savannah climate and a plateau climate.

South Asian tropical monsoon climate [high temperature and rain throughout the year, drought (10-5) and rain (6-9) two seasons a year]; Tropical desert climate.

The climate is dry throughout the year.

Western Europe has a significant oceanic character.

Asia 1 The middle of the terrain is high and the four are low 2 The rivers flow radially from high to low and flow into the sea, and there are many outflow rivers where there is more precipitation, and the precipitation is less and the evaporation is large, and the local rivers are generally endorhes. 3 Climatic characteristics: The continental monsoon climate is significant, and the island countries (such as Japan) are strong in the ocean.

Western Europe. 1. Topography: many plains, flat and open terrain, tortuous coastline, and many harbors. 2 Rivers often originate in the foothills of the Alps, with a dense network of rivers with abundant water and low sediment content. 3. Climate: The oceanic climate is remarkable, humid and rainy all year round, and the annual temperature difference is small.

General characteristics of Africa 1 Topography: Plateau continent, relatively flat terrain, with distinct mountain ranges limited to the north and south ends. The coastline is straight and there are few harbors.

2. The characteristics of rivers and climates need to be described in sections

1.Tropical rainforest area: tropical rainforest climate, high temperature and rain throughout the year, rich precipitation, dense vegetation, so the river runoff is large, the sediment content is small, and the seasonal water level changes little. Represents the river ——— Congo River.

2.Tropical desert area: tropical desert climate, high temperature and little rain throughout the year, scarce precipitation, large evaporation, sparse vegetation, so the river runoff is small, the sediment content is generally large, the seasonal water level changes obviously, and even the flow is severe. Represents the lower reaches of the Nile ——— river.

3.Savannah area: savannah climate, the climate is divided into two seasons, dry and rainy, precipitation is scarce in the dry season, the vegetation is yellow, and the river runoff is greatly reduced.

During the rainy season, there is a lot of precipitation, and the rivers swell and flood, but the sediment content of the rivers in this climate is generally very small. Represents the river – the upper reaches of the Nile (Blue Nile).

Asia is also divided into eastern, central and western regions, do you ask separately or the whole question?

Asia flows from the middle to the periphery, Europe flows from southeast to northwest, Africa has centripetal rivers that flow from the middle to the periphery, North America flows from west to east, South America flows from west to east, Southeast Asia flows from north to south, mountains and rivers flow vertically, South Asia flows from north to south, West Asia flows from east to west, and western Europe flows from southeast to northwest

Upstairs copy and paste is more complete, recommended reference, much faster than my word by word.

Asian topography.

1. Mainly plateaus.

2. The average altitude is high, and there is a huge difference between high and low.

3. The terrain is high in the middle and low in all sides.

Asia, bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Indian Ocean to the south, and the Arctic Ocean to the north, is mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere and the Northern Hemisphere. There are mainly the Obi River, the Yenisei River, the Lena River, the Wulong River, the Yangtze River, and the Yellow River. Mei Gong River.

Europe, with the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. There are mainly the Alps, the Rhine, the Danube. Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west.

There are mainly East African plateaus, South African plateaus, and Ethiopian plateaus. Sahara. Congo Basin.

Nile, Niger, Congo. Oceania, mainly the Great Dividing Range, North Eyre Lake, South Island, North Island, America, East Atlantic, West Pacific Ocean. The main ones are the Great Lakes of North America, the Mississippi River, the Amazon, the Andes, the Lavrachian Mountains, the Great Plains, the Amazon Plains, the Brazilian Plateau.

Asia: Radial rivers The terrain is high in the middle and underground on all sides.

These are on the geography books in the first volume, so you can check them yourself, it may be beneficial to you.

Such a simple question to ask, how much did you score on the geography test, man? Must be a guy who doesn't like to study again!

Hehe, read more books by yourself, and they all have ......