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Most of the fighting power of the Ming Dynasty was Han Chinese, who were not familiar with the Mongol fighting methods, and their combat effectiveness was slightly weaker. At the beginning, most of the Qing Dynasty troops were also steppe wranglers, and they were very familiar with the Mongol set, and the force value was comparable, so it was naturally easy to solve.
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The Ming Dynasty was the Han Dynasty, and it looked down on the barbarian Mongols from the bottom of its heart. In terms of communication, it's either an embargo, or a war, it's basically a head-to-head encounter. Due to the strong mobility of the nomads, the Ming did not have the ability and energy to deal with the Mongols thoroughly.
The ancestors of the Qing rulers were the Jurchens, who, like the Mongols, were barbarians and had no distinction of superiority or inferiority. Together, the two ended the rule of the Ming Dynasty. The Jurchens and Mongols won some high-ranking nobles through marriage, and then divided up a large number of banners, fixing all the Mongol departments to their fiefdoms, making it impossible for them to unite against the imperial court.
In addition, a large number of people in Mongolia worship the Yellow Religion, which is used to control the minds of the vast number of Mongolian people, suppress their fighting spirit, and make people full of hope for the afterlife. Another reason is that the Qing emperor was the Great Khan of Mongolia and was respected by the various tribes of Mongolia.
<> overall, the Qing dynasty was very successful in ruling the major ethnic groups of China. The secret lies in the Qing Dynasty's adoption"One country, multiple systems"。Not only the Ming Dynasty, but in fact, the Han Dynasty never failed to uproot the steppe nomads.
Historically, only the Tang Dynasty actually occupied the Mongolian Plateau, but the Tang Dynasty's rule over the Mongolian Plateau was very short, only twenty or thirty years. As the pinnacle of ancient Chinese feudal dynasties, the Tang Dynasty was so powerful that even it could not rule the Mongolian Plateau for a long time, let alone other dynasties.
The Mongol tribes had disintegrated before the Later Jin annexed the Mongols, which created favorable conditions for the Later Jin and Qing dynasties to annex the Mongols, especially the Mongols. This made the generation of Mongolian British lords delay the return of sweat, he originally wanted to unify Mongolia, but before he died, he gave his territory to his eleven sons, and turned the unified Mongolia into tribes, and these tribes were merged in time, and they could not form a resultant force, weakening his strength.
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Because of the Manchu ethnic marriage at that time, all parts of Mongolia gained status at the same time, and also played an important role in stabilizing the frontier of the Qing Dynasty.
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The Qing Dynasty knew what the reason for the rise of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty was, so they broke away from the relationship between the Han and Mongolia during the Mongol and Yuan dynasties, and tried their best to build the relationship between Manchu and Mongolia, and in the later period, Mongolia lost the glory of the ** family, did not have a unified leadership, went its own way, and gradually fell into loneliness, and the Qing Dynasty also forced Mongolia to submit through various means of attacking and rewarding Mongolia.
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Because the Qing Dynasty was politically and militarily strengthened, another important reason was syphilis, which killed many Mongols.
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Because that's what the history books say.
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The traditional places of the Chinese nation are just south of the Great Wall, and those desert barren lands cannot be ruled by us under the economic conditions at that time. There's really no point in chasing after it all the time.
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The Yuan Dynasty was destroyed, and the Mongols were divided into more than 400 kings by the Ming Dynasty, and the reason why the Mongols could not defeat the Manchus in the Qing Dynasty was because they were crippled in the Ming Dynasty. But the ancient dynasties did not have the ability to completely exterminate the nomads, so they burned like weeds and sprouted again in the spring, and grew thick again in the summer. The nomads had a vast Siberia and found them very difficult, and more importantly, the occupation was a burden.
It is impossible to exterminate the species, because the logistics are not at all, the cost is too high, and the blow cannot be sustained for a long time.
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The eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty were autocratic, talents were not allowed to be reused, and they became increasingly corrupt, and they did not have the strength to conquer and eliminate in the face of the actual strong Northern Yuan and Mongolia.
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Born in sorrow, died in peace. Almost every dynasty has changed from prosperity to decline, because later generations do not understand the people's livelihood and suffering, and it is difficult for the country to unite as one, resulting in a decline in national strength.
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Because the Mongols ruled the Central Plains for a very short time, the Yuan Dynasty lasted less than a hundred years. The Mongols, who were the ruling group of the Yuan Dynasty, had not yet fully embraced the agrarian civilization of the Han Chinese.
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The Ming Dynasty itself was a Han culture, which was easily targeted by the Mongol ethnic groups. The Qing Dynasty was a Jurchen ethnic minority who had been intermarrying with the Mongols, and their own ethnic minorities knew more about the Mongols and other tribes.
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At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, they had no interest in controlling the Mongolian plateau itself, but they always declared themselves the natural heirs of the Yuan dynasty, so they had to find a way to eliminate the Northern Yuan forces that had fled to the north. The situation is getting worse on the Mongolian side. Due to the war, a large number of Mongol people from the Central Plains fled to the withered land of Longxing.
This suddenly overloaded the local population carrying capacity of Mongolia.
And the Qing Dynasty took out the resources accumulated by the previous two generations and updated the ** in their hands for the Qing army. In addition, the Dzungar people have a poor level of diplomacy, and at the same time they are hostile to the Muslim settlers of the Qing Dynasty, Russia, Kazakhstan, and the Western Regions. The Qing Dynasty finally got rid of the Dzungars, which basically solved the Mongolian problem.
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Because Mongolia and the Ming Dynasty got along very harmoniously during the Ming Dynasty, but during the Qing Dynasty, there were more and more internal contradictions in Mongolia, and the Qing Dynasty's Qing army's iron cavalry was very powerful, so the Qing Dynasty solved Mongolia in more than ten years.
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The Qing Dynasty, like Mongolia, was a minority and understood all the situations in Mongolia very well, so it was very simple to solve the problem with Mongolia by making peace with Mongolia.
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Because the Mongols had already declined by the time of the Qing Dynasty, there was no other way out except to attach themselves to the Qing Dynasty, so the Qing Dynasty quickly formed an alliance with the Mongols and solved the Mongol problem.
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Because the Qing Dynasty was also a nation on horseback, which was the same as Mongolia, the Qing Dynasty knew Mongolia very well, so it was naturally easy to deal with Mongolia if it knew that it was victorious in all battles.
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Because the Qing Dynasty itself was also from an ethnic minority, the Qing Dynasty was able to better deal with the problems of the Mongolian ethnic minorities, and the continuous suppression of the Ming Dynasty made the Mongol power weaker and weaker, so the Qing Dynasty finally solved the Mongolian disaster.
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Here's why:1The strength of the opponent is not the same.
Zhu Di faced the Northern Yuan Dynasty, which was contracted by the Yuan Dynasty, on the one hand, the thin camel was bigger than the horse, on the other hand, many of its branches were still very powerful, such as the Golden Horde, Timur, etc., on the other hand, it still maintained trade routes with Europe and other places, ensuring financial resources and technology; Kangxi was faced with the nomadic Dzungaria, where trade had basically stopped, and financial and technological resources had basically been interrupted.
2.It's different. Zhu Di has launched a martyrdom for the sake of the chair, offended many people, and it was difficult to heal these wounds for a while; And Kangxi basically cleaned up the other opponents, and then recuperated for a few years before he was ready to fight Dzungaria.
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