What about the shape of China s four societies and the reasons for their changes?

With the completion of the three major transformations in 1956, China realized the transformation from private ownership of the means of production to socialist public ownership, and the basic socialist system was established.

The three major social forms of the development of human society are the first social forms in which the dependence of man (which at first occurs entirely naturally) is the first social form in which the productive capacity of man develops only within a narrow confines and in isolated places. Human independence, based on material dependence, is the second major form, and in this form, a system of universal social material exchange, comprehensive relationships, multifaceted needs, and comprehensive capabilities is formed.

The third stage is the free individuality, which is based on the full development of individuals and the fact that their common social productive capacity becomes their social wealth. The second stage creates the conditions for the third. (Marx.)

Critique of Political Economy (1857-1858 draft).

Marx's division is very scientific and clever: the first division of the three forms is basically according to the criterion of the productive forces, and the second division of the three forms is basically according to the relations of production.

or, more directly, "from the relationship between the individual and the social community". These two divisions are essentially the same. The correspondence between them lies in: primitive society.

Slave society, feudal society.

corresponds to the "dependency of people"; Capitalist society corresponds to "the independence of man based on the dependence of things"; Communist society.

Corresponds to "a free individuality based on the all-round development of individuals and their common social productive capacity as their social wealth".Both of these divisions, although they are based on historical materialism.

The basic point of view is divided, but complements each other, avoiding seeing things and not seeing people.

1. Three major social forms.

It refers to: political form, economic form, ideology.

The social form refers to the economic basis on which the productive forces are at a certain stage of development.

and the concrete historical unity of the upper floor of the building. It is the unity of unity and diversity.

2. Social forms are concretely historical. Each social form has its own specific and special essence, which is the unity of a specific economic base and a specific superstructure corresponding to it, that is, a specific stage of the development of human society.

It has experienced and is experiencing several social forms, such as primitive society, slave society, feudal society, semi-feudal and semi-colonial society, and socialist society.

Both socialist and communist societies practice a planned economy. However, the planned economy in the socialist stage has its important characteristics that are different from the planned economy in the communist stage:

1) In the stage of socialism, only the main aspects of the national economy are directly regulated by social planning. This is because there are still various forms of economy in socialist society, and in addition to the economy owned by the whole people, there are also economies under the collective ownership of the working masses and a small number of individual economies. Direct planning regulation can only be carried out within the scope of the economy under the ownership of the whole people, while indirect planning regulation can only be carried out for collective ownership, that is, the requirements of state planning can only be realized through the conscious application of the law of value and economic levers.

2) In the stage of socialism, since commodity production still exists, planned socio-economic relations must also be realized in the form of commodity exchange. Therefore, society must pay full attention to and consciously apply the law of value to serve the planned development of the national economy.

3) Determined by the above two characteristics, the socialist stage should adopt a combination of directive planning, guiding planning, and market regulation in the form of planning and management. The so-called directive plan is a plan formulated and issued by the state and must be strictly implemented, which is an important embodiment of the socialist ownership of the whole people in the organization and management of production; The so-called guiding plan is to guide enterprises to achieve the requirements of the national plan by consciously using the law of value and economic levers; The so-called market regulation is the spontaneous adjustment of the law of value.

Primitive society, slave society, feudal society, capitalist society, communist society.

Slave society, feudal society, capitalist society, communist society. Answer.

Based on the different nature of the relations of production, human history can be divided into five social forms that have been replaced in turn, namely, primitive society, slave society, feudal society, capitalist society, and communist society.

In the works of Marx and Engels, in addition to the five divisions of social forms, there are also three divisions of social forms. The method of dividing the three social forms is based on the status of human development, and divides human history into three social forms that are successively replaced: the society of human dependence, the society of material dependence, and the society of all-round development of the individual.

Review the social forms that human society has experienced.

Primitive society, slave society, feudal society, capitalist society, socialist society.

We uphold the common ideal of socialism and the lofty ideal of communism.

Primitive society, slave society, feudal society, capitalist society, communist society (socialist society is the transition period from capitalism to communism).

Primitive society - communist society! Feudal society - capitalist society! Featured Society!

Primitive society, slave society, feudal society, capitalist society and socialist society.

Primitive society - slave society - feudal society - capitalist society - socialist society (communist society).