Materials Science and Engineering, Surface Engineering, Postgraduate Examination. Which school is be

There are many directions for surface engineering. Generally, there are three directions: surface modification, thin film technology and coating technology. There are many subdivisions of these three directions, and each of them can be studied until a Ph.D. is graduated.

Surface modification includes deformation, phase transformation strengthening, ion implantation, surface diffusion, chemical and electrochemical conversion, corrosion, friction theory, and biased theoretical research. There are also some practical applications of chemical and electrochemical conversion, and the recent industrialization of micro-arc oxidation technology is a good research development. In this regard, professors Xiao Dingquan and Ma Zhongfu of Sichuan University, Xi Shoumou of Western University of Technology, and imbecile of Beijing Normal University have done a good job.

The Institute of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces at Xiamen University is strong. In terms of corrosion, Beijing University of Science and Technology is relatively strong. Let's go to Tsinghua University for tribology.

Thin film technology includes optical and microelectronic films, information films, protective films, etc. The State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices has been established in the University of Electronic Science and Technology, the State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics of the Institute of Semiconductors of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is also very strong, and the Laboratory of Semiconductor Thin Films and Nanodevices in Zhejiang University is very strong. There are many exemptions, and it is more difficult to test.

There are more research contents in the direction of coating technology, including electrochemical deposition, organic coating, electrodeless coating, thermal spraying, hot-dip plating technology, rust prevention technology and so on. Many schools have research in this area. The strongest should be the State Key Laboratory of Metal Corrosion and Protection, Institute of Metals, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Beihang has a strong coating research. Academician Xu Binshi is a master of surface technology and recruits students in several schools. Shanghai Jiaotong University's materials are very strong and more application-oriented, and it should be the most worthy school.

In short, in terms of materials, it is naturally the best to go to schools such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tsinghua University, and Shangjiao, but it is also the most difficult to go. Taking a 985 school is good for future development, after all, the major of materials science has great limitations, and the number of doctoral students is large, and it is just a general major. It will be more difficult to develop after graduating from a school that is not 985, and after reading 985, I want to go abroad.

Hope it helps, good luck!

Harbin Industry, Harbin Engineering, Dalian Institute of Technology, Central South University, South China University of Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Hefei Industrial West University of Technology, Foundry Harbin Institute of Technology, Welding Fudan University, ,......

It is necessary to go to graduate school in materials science and engineering.

In the competition for this job, graduate students may have a great employment advantage for undergraduates because of their academic qualifications and professional knowledge, and if they do not go to graduate school, they may miss some job opportunities.

Career direction of materials science and engineering:

Industries include the steel industry (metal materials), the automotive parts or engine industry (metal industry or welding), and the semiconductor industry for thin film deposition processes or FA analysis (for functional materials).

MCU industry (because welding still uses a lot of SCM knowledge), mold industry (corresponding to plastic molding), some large-scale equipment manufacturing industry (corresponding to non-destructive testing), etc.

Materials Science and Engineering Specialization Program:

Basic subjects: Advanced Mathematics, Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics, Linear Algebra, College Physics, Basic Chemistry, Electrical Engineering, College Computer Basics, College English.

Advanced Subjects: Inorganic Organic Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, Principles of Chemical Engineering, Introduction to Materials Science, Principles of Polymer Processing, Materials Research Methods, Professional English.

Practice is indispensable: computer foundation, literature retrieval, various physical experiments, various chemical experiments, various material synthesis and processing experiments, metalworking practice, electrical experiments.

Of course, there are these: ideological and moral cultivation and legal foundation, outline of modern Chinese history, introduction to the basic principles of Marxism, introduction to ideology and socialism with Chinese characteristics, military theory, language, and physical education.

A: It is necessary to take the postgraduate examination in materials science and engineering.

First of all, materials science and engineering is a science major, and undergraduates may not have an advantage in the job market. Materials Science and Engineering has a large number of graduates every year, and these graduates have to compete for the same job, and in the competition for this job, graduate students may have a great employment advantage for undergraduates because of their academic qualifications and professional knowledge, and they may miss some job opportunities if they do not go to graduate school.

Secondly, materials science and engineering is only a foundation at the undergraduate level, and graduate students have a professional advantage. In fact, many science and engineering disciplines at the undergraduate level of the university are only established as the foundation for further study in the future, and graduate students really have professional advantages at the beginning.

Moreover, graduate school is a necessary condition for the achievement of results in this type of discipline. This kind of science and engineering disciplines may need experts or some academic frontier contact to achieve results, graduate students are the basic conditions for contact with such scientific frontier experts, undergraduates because of professional knowledge and other reasons, generally can not contact academic frontier experts, so graduate school is a necessary condition for this kind of discipline to achieve results.

To sum up, it is necessary to take a postgraduate examination in materials science and engineering.

Materials Science and EngineeringSubjects: 101 Ideological and Political Theory, 201 English I or 203 Japanese, 302 Mathematics II, 874 Metallurgy and Heat Treatment or 875 Fundamentals of Materials Science or 884 General Physics.

1. Professional introduction:

Materials Science and Engineering (Materials Science and Engineering) is a discipline of engineering.

one of the first-level disciplines.

There are three sub-disciplines, namely: Materials Physics and Chemistry, Materials Science, and Materials Processing Engineering.

The major of materials science and engineering mainly studies the relationship between the composition, structure, processing technology and properties of materials, and provides theoretical and technical support for the research and development of new materials, the correct selection and rational use of existing materials.

2. Training objectives:

1) Have a firm and correct political orientation, and master Marxism-Leninism and ideology.

The basic tenets of the theory are to adhere to the four basic principles, love the socialist motherland, abide by discipline and law, have good moral character, obey the needs of the state, and actively serve the socialist modernization drive.

2) Have a realistic style of study and a rigorous attitude towards study, integrate theory with practice, and have the spirit of hard work and dedication to the cause of the motherland's construction.

3) Have a solid theoretical foundation and systematic professional knowledge of materials science and engineering. Understand the development direction of this discipline, master the process equipment, testing methods and evaluation skills of materials science and engineering. Have the ability to engage in scientific research and solve local problems in engineering.

Have the ability to engage in scientific research or teaching in the field. Be able to make research results with academic significance or application value.

4) Be able to proficiently use a foreign language to read the literature of the major and be able to write an abstract.

5) Have a healthy physical and psychological quality.

Tsinghua University. Shanghai Jiao Tong University, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Zhejiang University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, South China University of Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology.

Xi'an Jiaotong University, Central South University.

The ranking of the graduate schools in materials science and engineering is as follows:1. Sichuan University, the school is rated 5+.

2. Harbin Institute of Technology, with a school rating of 5+.

3. Central South University, the school rating is 5.

4. East China University of Science and Technology, the school rating is 5.

5. University of Science and Technology Beijing, the school rating is 5.

6. Zhejiang University, the school rating is 5.

7. Tianjin University, the school rating is 5.

8. University of Science and Technology of China, the school rating is 5.

9. Dalian University of Technology, the school rating is 5.

10. Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, the school rating is 5.

11. Huazhong University of Science and Technology, the school rating is 5.

12. Nanjing University, the school is rated 5-.

13. South China University of Technology, the school rating is 5-.

14. Shanghai Jiao Tong University, the school is rated 5-.

15. Tsinghua University, the school is rated 5-.

16. Xi'an Jiaotong University, the school rating is 5-.

17. Wuhan University of Technology, the school is rated 5-.

18. Northwestern Polytechnical University, the school rating is 5-.

19. Jilin University, the school rating is 5-.

20. Nanchang University, the school rating is 5-.

21. Soochow University, the school is rated 5-.

22. Beijing Institute of Technology, the school rating is 4.

23. Donghua University, the school rating is 4.

24. Zhengzhou University, the school rating is 4.

25. Shandong University, the school rating is 4.

26. Sun Yat-sen University, the school rating is 4.

27. Southeast University, the school rating is 4.

28. Xiamen University, the school rating is 4.

29. Fudan University, the school rating is 4.

30. Chongqing University, the school rating is 4.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Materials Science and Engineering.

Because the definition of materials science and engineering on the Internet is a pitfall, it is defined according to its employment rate. If you regularly attend job fairs, you will find that there are relatively few units in demand for materials science and engineering, and there are relatively few positions set for materials majors. So, it will happen that you are a graduate of materials science and engineering, but many institutions do not need you as a graduate.

That is to say, there are fewer positions than those in mechanical and electrical majors, so you have to compete with other students for these positions, and the competitive pressure will become greater, so there will be a phenomenon that material students are not engaged in their own majors. For example, I am a graduate of materials science and engineering, and I am not currently working in a materials major.

As for why every university still has a major in materials, it is because the major of materials is an indispensable major, and it needs to be applied in engineering, so it is impossible to say that talents in this area are needed.