What are the festival customs of the Spring Festival? What are the festival customs of the Spring Fe

1. Paste Spring Festival couplets.

According to the ancient calendar, the 30th day of the lunar month is called the "Great Year". When you get up in the morning on the day of the New Year, you need to paste the door god and the Spring Festival couplets. Spring Festival couplets are a unique folk symbol in China, and it is a very grand project to paste Spring Festival couplets during the Spring Festival.

In ancient times, the Spring Festival couplets can also be called "Paste New Year's Red", in addition to including the Spring Festival couplets on both sides of the door, it also includes the red "Fu" word on the door. Whether it is pasting Spring Festival couplets or sticking the word "Fu", it is actually to express people's good wishes for the New Year. In some places, the two "door gods" of Qin Qiong and Wei Chi Jingde are also pasted, thinking that they can drive away evil spirits and avoid disasters for the family.

2. Set off firecrackers.

The custom of setting off firecrackers on Chinese New Year's Eve has a history of more than 2,000 years. Although this custom has been largely banned in many places for environmental protection, it is still preserved in some remote areas. Legend has it that on Chinese New Year's Eve, firecrackers are set off to drive away the "Nian" beasts.

3. Chinese New Year's Eve and New Year's Money.

In many areas of our country, the Chinese New Year's Eve "observance" is actually the whole family, regardless of age or age, does not sleep on the night of the New Year. And you must wait until after eight o'clock on the first day of the new year to go to bed. The main implication is to hope that the family is safe and healthy.

Especially for children, only on Chinese New Year's Eve can they grow up healthily.

4. Chinese New Year's EveChinese New Year's Eve rice.

The highlight of the Spring Festival night is the "Chinese New Year's Eve Dinner", also known as the reunion dinner, reunion dinner, etc. Whether the family is poor or rich, on Chinese New Year's Eve, prepare a sumptuous "Chinese New Year's Eve dinner". It is a very happy thing for the family to sit around eating dumplings and sumptuous dishes, reminiscing about the past and looking forward to the future.

The Chinese New Year's Eve dinner in the south is generally dominated by seafood and vegetables, while in the north, big fish and meat are placed on the table. At the end of the year, the family gathers together for a reunion dinner, which is actually one of the most worthy of inheritance among the many Spring Festival customs.

There are usually fish and chickens on the table of the Chinese New Year's Eve dinner, which means that there is a plan and there is more than enough every year. The so-called plan refers to livelihood, and livelihood is the most important thing in the new year. Lettuce and raw garlic symbolize wealth and calculation, and southerners will also make a plate of sausages, hoping that the family can be healthy for a long time.

5. Drink Tusu wine.

Tusu wine is a medicinal wine. In ancient customs, the whole family drank Tusu wine on the first day to dispel unhealthy spirits. The method of making Tusu liquor is:

With rhubarb one penny, bellflower, Sichuan pepper each one penny five cents, cinnamon one penny eight cents, dogwood one penny two cents, parsnip one or two, with the sac of the hanging in the well, to the Yuan Riyin time to pick up, with wine fried four or five boiling. In ancient times, the method of drinking Tusu wine was very chic.

Most people drink alcohol, always starting with the elderly; But drinking Tusu wine is just the opposite, starting from the youngest. Probably the younger ones grow up day by day and drink first to congratulate them, while the older ones drink later to show their retention.

The Song Dynasty writer Su Zhe's poem "Except for the Sun" says, "Every year, I drink and slaughter Su at the end, and I don't feel that I have been more than 70 years", which is what he said about this custom. This unique drinking order has always evoked various emotions in ancient times, so it leaves a deep impression on people.

1. Send red envelopes.

During the Spring Festival, the elders will give the younger ones some gifts, wrapped in red envelopes, called "New Year's money", commonly known as "red envelopes" (Cantonese for "Li Shi"). Children and grandchildren who have financial means will also give red envelopes to their elders. The amount of the red envelope varies:

In Chinese mainland, RMB 100 to more than 10,000 yuan; In Taiwan, NT$600 to NT$6,000 is quite common.

Some people pay attention to the amount of red envelopes, which must be even, which is different from the "silk gold" of the odd amount given during the funeral. The number "eight" is taken from its homonym "fat", which often means lucky, so in the United States, $8 red envelopes are common.

The number "six" takes its homonym "slip", which also has the meaning of luck in the coming year. The number "four" contains bad luck because of its homonym "death". Some red envelopes will contain chocolate coins.

2. Gift exchange.

In addition to red envelopes, friends and relatives also exchange small gifts (usually food or sweets). It is common to bring gifts with you when visiting relatives and friends. Common gifts include fruits (oranges, etc.), pastries, biscuits, chocolates, and sweets.

But there are some things that are considered taboo that cannot be given, such as the clock (homonym "to send the end"), the green hat (to symbolize the wife's inchastity), and the shoes (homonym "evil", "alas"; In Taiwan, it means "far away"), pear (homonym "leave"), handkerchief (meaning separation), umbrella (homonym "scatter"), and any sharp objects (such as scissors and knives that symbolize the breakdown of relations).

3. Bazaar. Markets or markets on the eve of the New Year sell New Year-related goods such as flowers, toys, clothing and even fireworks for people to buy gifts for visiting relatives and friends or decorating their homes. In some places, buying New Year's flowers is not much different from the tradition of buying Christmas trees in the West.

4. New Year's song.

In Cantonese-speaking areas, "Ode to the New Year", which is based on the classic traditional folk music "Joyful Yangyang" composed by Lau Mingyuan, is more popular, and later Hong Kong ** people also composed other Chinese New Year songs, such as "The God of Wealth Arrives", "Happy Year", "Bless You" and so on. There are also adaptations from foreign songs, such as "Happy New Year", and the melody is from the American folk song "My Dear Clementine".

5. Clothing. Clothing worn during the Lunar New Year is mainly red or other bright colors, as it is believed that red will ward off evil spirits.

In addition, the clothes that people wear are new from head to toe and symbolize new beginnings. There are also people who wear Chinese cultural costumes such as Hanfu or Tang costumes.

1. Busy year. The twenty-third or twenty-fourth day of the year, which is called "Xiao Nian" in the folk, has been "busy since childhood". Xiao Nian does not refer to a single day, and due to local customs, the days referred to as "Xiao Nian" are also different.

During the New Year, the main folk activities include dust sweeping and sacrificial stoves. Before the Qing Dynasty, the traditional day of the small year festival stove was the 24th day of the lunar month.

From the middle and late Qing Dynasty, the emperor's family held a ceremony to worship the sky on the 23rd of the lunar month, in order to "save expenses", by the way, the king of the stove also worshipped, so the people in the northern region followed suit, and spent the New Year on the 23rd of the lunar month. In most parts of the south, the old tradition of celebrating the 24th lunar month is still maintained.

2. Sweep the dust. The busy year before the year was mainly to remove the old cloth and the new as the theme of the activity, and dust sweeping is one of the customs of removing the old cloth and the new cloth before the year. The folk proverb says that "on the twenty-fourth day of the lunar month, dust and sweep the house".

At the end of the year, preparations for the New Year began in earnest. Sweeping is the year-end cleaning, which is called "sweeping the house" in the north and "sweeping the house" in the south.

Every Spring Festival is coming, every household has to clean the environment, clean all kinds of utensils, dismantle and wash bedding curtains, sprinkle and sweep the courtyard of Liulu, dust and cobwebs, and dredge nullah culverts. Everywhere is filled with a joyful atmosphere of hygienic and clean to welcome the New Year.

3. Sacrifice to the god of the stove.

On the twenty-third or twenty-fourth day of the twelfth lunar month, the stove should be brushed clean after nightfall, the old stove should be removed and burned, and the new image should be pasted on the morning of Chinese New Year's Eve. The folk practice of sacrificing the stove can be traced back to the pre-Qin period, but in the beginning, the day of the sacrificial stove was not on the day of the small year.

4. Make tofu.

The folk proverb says: "On the twenty-fifth day of the lunar month, grind tofu." "In some places, there is also a custom of eating tofu residue before Chinese New Year's Eve.

There is such a legend in some areas: after the king of the stove reports to the sky, the Jade Emperor will visit the lower realm to see if each household is as the king of the stove plays, so each family eats tofu residue to show their bitterness and hide the punishment of the Jade Emperor.

5. Paste the New Year's red.

Paste the New Year's red, that is, the Spring Festival couplets, door gods, New Year's paintings, blessing words, horizontal batches, window flowers, etc., because these are the red festive elements pasted during the New Year, so they are collectively called "paste the New Year's red". It reflects the customs and beliefs of the people, adds a festive atmosphere, and places people's expectations for a new year and a new life.

1. Do New Year's goods.

China's New Year culture has a long history, and a variety of Chinese New Year customs have been derived from all over the country, which are very different from north to south, and each has its own characteristics. Although the customs are different from place to place, preparing New Year's goods and giving New Year's gifts are almost the "must-haves for the New Year" across the country.

Purchasing New Year's goods, including eating, wearing, wearing, using, pasting (New Year's red), giving (New Year's greetings) gifts, etc., are collectively called "New Year's goods", and the process of purchasing New Year's goods is called "New Year's goods". Running New Year goods is an important activity for Chinese to celebrate the Spring Festival.

2. Sacrificial stove. <>

The folk sacrificial stove originated from the ancient people's custom of worshipping fire. As it is said in the "Interpretation of Names": "Stove."

Create, create, create, food. "The duty of the god of the stove was to take charge of the fire and manage the diet, which was later expanded to investigate the good and evil in the world in order to bring blessings and misfortunes. The sacrificial stove has a history of thousands of years in Chinese folk, and the belief in the god of the stove is a reflection of the Chinese people's pursuit of the dream of "having more food and clothing".

3. Sweep the dust. <>

In the folk, on New Year's Eve, there is a custom of "sweeping the dust (also known as sweeping the house) on the twenty-fourth day of the lunar month." The folk proverb is called "twenty-four, sweep the house". Folks call it "Dust Day".

4. Keep the year. <>

Chinese New Year's Eve is one of the traditional activities of the year, and the custom of keeping the year has been around for a long time. The folk custom of keeping the New Year is mainly manifested in all the houses lighting the New Year's fire, gathering with the family, and keeping the "New Year's fire" not to be extinguished, waiting for the moment of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new year, and welcoming the arrival of the new year.

Chinese New Year's Eve lights are lit all night, known as "lighting the lamp" or "lighting the fire of the year", all houses are lit with lamps and candles, but also specially lit lamps and candles under the bed, and the lamps and candles are burned all over, which is called "illumination", and it is said that after this illumination, the wealth of the family will be enriched in the coming year.

5. New Year's money.

New Year's money, one of the customs, after the New Year's dinner, the elders will prepare the New Year's money in advance to distribute to the younger generation, it is said that the New Year's money can suppress the evil, and the younger generation can get the New Year's money to spend a year in peace.

In folk culture, New Year's money means warding off evil spirits and driving away ghosts, and blessing peace. The original intention of the New Year's money was to suppress evil and drive away evil spirits. Because people believe that children are susceptible to sneaky people, they use New Year's money to exorcise evil spirits.

The festival customs of the Spring Festival can be described as the most among the many festivals in a year, and the Spring Festival festival customs in many places are also somewhat different, but for most places, the customs of the Spring Festival festival are similar, such as sticking the Spring Festival on the 30th day of the Chinese New Year's Eve, eating Chinese New Year's Eve dinner, setting off fireworks, lighting firecrackers, visiting relatives on the first day of the New Year, going to grandma's house on the second day of the new year, and then going to various relatives' homes every day to pay New Year's greetings.

In addition, there are all kinds of banquets, and the banquets during the Spring Festival are more held in some rural areas, and this kind of banquets are mainly held to celebrate the advent of the Spring Festival. Let's take a closer look at these customs.

1. Eat Chinese New Year's Eve dinner

As a meal symbolizing reunion during the Spring Festival, the Chinese New Year's Eve dinner is the highlight of the Spring Festival, and on the day of the Chinese New Year's Eve, all the relatives have returned, at which time parents will prepare a sumptuous meal to celebrate the family reunion. The Chinese New Year's Eve dinner has a very good expectation and is a good sign for relatives to reunite. After eating the Chinese New Year's Eve dinner, we can feel the breath of the Spring Festival and the beauty of reunion.

2. Set off fireworks and set off firecrackers

For some places, especially cities, fireworks are prohibited, but for some places we can still see fireworks. You can see it in rural areas, and on the day of the Chinese New Year's Eve, you can see brilliant fireworks and hear the sound of firecrackers throughout the night, which is very loud. The excitement of the Spring Festival is manifested in these crackling sounds and colorful lights.

3. Keep the year

Chinese New Year's Eve is the night of the New Year, the people who keep the New Year are generally adults, of course, children can also keep the New Year together if they want, maybe they will get red envelopes from their elders. The New Year's Eve is usually kept late, and in some places it is not kept all the time, but from about 4 a.m.

4. New Year's greetings

As long as you have relatives or friends with a good relationship, you need to go to the streets and alleys to greet each other and say hello to each other. Friends and relatives who don't see each other a few times a year only have time to get together during this time. New Year's greetings are to pass on New Year's blessings to each other, and wish the new year peace and beauty.

In addition to the above, the customs of the Spring Festival are still not mentioned.

In short, the customs of the Spring Festival are abundant and the festival is happy.

The Spring Festival festival customs are as follows:

1. Sweep the dust: In the folk, on the eve of the New Year, there is the custom of "the twenty-fourth day of the lunar month, sweeping the dust (also known as sweeping the house)." The folk proverb is called "twenty-four, sweep the house".

Folks call it "Dust Day". Sweeping is the year-end cleaning, every household should clean their own home, clean all kinds of utensils, dismantle and wash bedding curtains, sprinkle and sweep the courtyard of Liulu, dust and cobwebs, and dredge open channels and culverts.

2. Paste Spring Festival couplets: Spring Festival couplets are also called door pairs, spring stickers, couplets, pairs, peach symbols, etc., which depict the background of the times with neat, dual, concise and exquisite words, and express good wishes, which is a unique literary form in our country. Every Chinese New Year, every household will put up couplets to celebrate the arrival of the new year.

3. New Year's goods: China's New Year's customs and culture have a long history, and a variety of New Year's customs have been derived from all over the country, which are very different from north to south, each with its own characteristics. Although the customs are different from place to place, preparing New Year's goods and giving New Year's gifts are almost the "must-haves for the New Year" across the country.

Purchasing New Year's goods, including eating, wearing, wearing, using, pasting (New Year's red), giving (New Year's greetings) gifts, etc., are collectively called "New Year's goods", and the process of purchasing New Year's goods is called "New Year's goods".

4. Ancestor worship: The most important thing in the New Year is ancestor worship, which is also a traditional custom of the Chinese. Due to the cultural differences in each place, the form of ancestor worship in each place is also different, some are to go to the field to sweep the tomb, some are to worship in the ancestral hall, no matter what the form, this is to commemorate the ancestors.

5. Wandering God: also known as the camp god and the tour master, that is, the idol of the god is invited out of the temple to inspect the community, which has the folk significance of driving away evil spirits in the pure land, protecting the safety of the realm, and praying for a good harvest. During the Spring Festival every year, in chronological order, each village and town takes turns to hold folk activities to visit the gods, the scene is lively and extraordinary, praying for the peace of the country and the people in the coming year, the wind and rain are smooth, the evil is suppressed, and everything is auspicious.