How big are kidney stones that need lithotripsy? How big do kidney stones need lithotripsy?

Kidney stones with a diameter of less than 2 cm, without obstruction and infection, etc., can choose to be conservative**, for conservative**, Chinese medicine ** is good, Chinese medicine believes that the human body is an organic whole, is composed of a number of organs, tissues, organs. Each tissue and organ has its own different functions, which determines the overall unity of the body, and the body reacts accordingly. They are functionally coordinated with each other, mutually useful, and pathologically mutually influencing.

Traditional Chinese medicine has the effect of regulating the balance of yin and yang and improving the physical environment, which is very good. Manage. Shiqi tea is better at dissolving stones, and can generally be discharged when combined with drinking more water and exercising.

If the diameter of the kidney stone is greater than 2 cm, lithotripsy is required to treat the stone. Stones above 2 cm can be taken lithotripsy**, but the elderly and children should choose drug control first to see if it has an effect, because lithotripsy** is still harmful. Kidney stones under 2 cm can be completely non-surgical** and can be cured.

The following points should be paid attention to when taking care of the diet:

1.Increase calcium intake: Sufficient calcium will bind to oxalic acid and be excreted in the stool, thus reducing the absorption of calcium by the intestine and of course reducing the chance of stone formation. Therefore, drinking more milk will not increase the risk of stones, but will help reduce the risk of stones.

2.Reduce oxalic acid intake: Foods containing more oxalic acid, such as spinach and tea, should be reduced.

3.Reduce sodium intake: Eat a light diet and minimize canned and processed foods. Eat more potassium-containing foods, such as bananas.

4.Reduce meat intake: Reducing the intake of animal protein can reduce the chance of stone formation.

5.Drink plenty of water and exercise: Drink at least one day with water. Exercising more reduces bone calcium loss, which in turn reduces the production of stones.

Hello, generally smaller stones can be preferred extracorporeal lithotripsy, but it is necessary to clarify whether there is hydronephrosis, whether there is urinary tract infection, etc., it is recommended to decide after relevant examinations.

Outpatient examinations**. Thank you for the consultation and good wishes!

Many patients with kidney stones can pass the stones by taking the dezhu Yushi tea that excretes stones, as well as various exercises and drinking water, and at the same time prevent stones**. And the severe pain has to choose surgery**. So what are the commonly used surgical methods for kidney stones?

First of all, whether the kidney stone is noisy or not requires surgery**, depends on the size and shape of the stone, as well as the location of the stone and the patient's physical condition. Generally, for patients with stones less than 6mm and no urinary tract obstruction, the doctor will recommend conservative**, taking stone expulsion drugs, combined with plenty of water and moderate exercise, to promote the self-discharge of stones. If the stone is larger than 6 mm and the urinary tract is obstructed, surgery is required to remove the stone.

There are three main surgical methods commonly used for clinical kidney stones:

1. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: suitable for 1-2cm stones, the stones are broken by extracorporeal impact, and then the lithotripsy is removed through the endoscope.

2. Percutaneous nephrolithotripsy: suitable for kidney stones of 2cm or above, usually extracorporeal lithotripsy is ineffective, or accompanied by obvious hydronephrosis and other symptoms, percutaneous nephrolithotripsy can be taken.

3. Ureteroscopic lithotripsy: suitable for larger stones, it can be done through ureteroscopic lithotripsy, which is minimally invasive, safe and painful, and the stones are discharged from the body through stone removal after surgery.

For any kind of surgery, you need to pay attention to postoperative care, especially after shock wave lithotripsy, there will be a large amount of lithotripsy left in the body, and you need to insist on taking stone expulsion drugs, and at the same time assist 3000 ml of water per day to promote stone excretion. Generally, 1-2 months after the stone surgery, a follow-up examination should be carried out to see whether the stone is discharged.

Patients with kidney stones can quickly recover healthy liquid skin through surgery, but it is necessary to pay attention to dietary supplements after surgery, and eat more foods containing vitamin A to help avoid stones**. Usually develop the habit of drinking more water, and those who have suffered from kidney stones should try to eat less soy products and foods high in calcium to prevent the formation of new stones.

Kidney stones are generally in the following is the drug to discharge stones, at the same time drink more water, you must drink more than 2000 ml a day, drink the feeling of watery smell in the mouth, while drinking water but also exercise, such as skipping rope, basketball and other sports with beating, beneficial and stone discharge, can generally be discharged. Greater than the above is extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, Quanyuantang online pharmacy suggests that lithotripsy ** is the best complete lithotripsy at one time, and repeated lithotripsy will be harmful to the body.

Nowadays, kidney stones are mild and severe, mild ones can be pilled or laser lithotripsy, and there are in vitro shock wave surgery** kidney stones, which can be operated on if they are too serious. Kidney stones in the following can be treated by daily conditioning, and those greater than the above are extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Surgery is required for more than these**.

Patients with smaller stones can brew white maonei golden tea with hot water every day, and the medicine is well integrated into the tea soup and used internally, so that the body can better absorb it, so as to quickly relieve pain, dissolve stone and drain water, and finally achieve the purpose of complete cure. It is the best traditional Chinese medicine for kidney stones in the current Chinese medicine in addition to the application of traditional Chinese medicine methods such as clearing heat and dampness, dissolving stasis and circulating qi, clearing heat and detoxifying, tonifying the kidney and invigorating qi.

With kidney stone disease, the general patient kidney stone has entered the urethra, the stone is larger than 1cm can not be discharged by itself, cystoscopic holmium laser lithotripsy**, the patient's prostate can be through the minimally invasive surgery**, first lithotripsy followed by prostate vaporization resection**, there is no specific drug **.

Nowadays, there are many ways to make kidney stones, for stones with a diameter of less than 5 mm, you can generally take the method of traditional Chinese medicine conditioning to expel stones, and you can drink traditional Chinese medicine Defu Yu. Radix spp. Tea improves.

During the process, the movement of the stone should be checked frequently until the stone is expelled from the body. For stones that are slightly larger (about 8 mm in diameter), if the kidney function is good and there is no urinary obstruction, an extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy can be performed with a lithotripsy, or some endoscopes (such as nephroscope, ureteroscopy, etc.) can be used to remove stones or lithotripsy. During the ** process, it is also necessary to closely observe the discharge of stone fragments.

Once an accident is discovered, you should contact the doctor in time and deal with it in time. If the stone is large (more than 10 mm in diameter) and has comorbidities such as hematuria, infection, tumor or urinary system obstruction, which affects the kidney function, surgery should be performed** to remove the stone in time.

1. Adjust the dietary structure: adjust the dietary structure according to the composition and metabolic status of the stones they suffer from, people with high calcium intake should reduce the intake of calcium-containing foods, and use less dairy products, soy products, chocolate, nut foods, etc., patients with oxalate stones should limit the intake of spinach, tomatoes, potatoes, bamboo shoots and other foods, and patients with high uric acid should avoid high-purine foods and animal offal.

2. Increase water intake: Patients with kidney stones should increase their water intake without obstruction, which can not only dilute urine and reduce crystal precipitation, but also increase urine volume, drink more and discharge more, so as to flush the urethra and discharge harmful substances from the body in time.

3. Control sugar intake: If you have kidney stones, you should pay attention to controlling the intake of sugar, as excessive intake of sugar will accelerate the loss of calcium in the body, reduce the absorption of calcium by bones, and increase urinary calcium, which will increase the probability of stone formation.

Depending on the size and location of the stone, the patient's physical condition, etc., the method of stone is different. According to your situation, it is recommended to go to the hospital for urine routine, B ultrasound and other examinations to determine the size and location of the stones, and then choose the appropriate method.

1. Drug stone expulsion**. Generally speaking, for patients with stones < 8 mm in diameter and normal renal function, they can try to use plenty of water, traditional Chinese medicine to remove stones, and assisted exercise to help the stones pass on their own.

The Chinese patent medicine commonly used in clinical practice has a significant effect on kidney stones and ureteral stones in the early stage, and it is recommended to drink jade sage tea to promote the discharge of stones. Pay attention to drink plenty of water and eat less protein-rich foods during the medication period. Do not eat high oxalic acid foods such as spinach and celery.

Eat low in fat and cholesterol, and increase exercise appropriately.

2. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. For larger stones with a transverse diameter of 1-2cm, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy can be considered, and the cost is about 1000-2000 yuan each time, and it will be more expensive to deal with multiple stones. After surgery, you should insist on drinking plenty of water and taking stone expulsion drugs to promote the early removal of lithotripsy.

3. Minimally invasive surgery, including percutaneous nephroscopy, ureteroscopic stone removal, etc., is suitable for the treatment of large or complex stones. Depending on the individual's situation and regional differences, the cost generally ranges from 1-20,000 yuan.

Stones smaller than centimeters.

If you encounter a kidney stone that is relatively small and less than a centimeter, it is recommended that the patient drink more water, urinate more, and exercise more to eliminate it naturally.

Stones larger than centimeters.

If the stone is larger than centimeter, and the patient has adverse symptoms such as low back pain, belching, nausea, etc., it is recommended to take Chinese medicine Yushigao tea, two sachets a day, which is convenient and safe.

Stones larger than 1 cm.

When the patient's body has a stone larger than 1 cm and there is obstruction in the ureter, extracorporeal lithotripsy** can be initially used to crush and expel the stone.

Alternatively, advanced equipment, such as non-invasive stone removal surgery, can be used to remove the stone through a ureteroscope.

Stones larger than 2 cm.

When the stone in the patient's body is more than 2 cm, and it is difficult to remove the kidney stone by relying on non-invasive surgery, then the stone can be removed by ultra-minimally invasive percutaneous nephroscopy. It's also a good program.

Reminder. It is best to dispose of him by non-medical means if the stone is very small. ”

Prevention and treatment of stone disease focuses on early screening. In order to live a healthy life, it is recommended that you go to a professional and regular stone disease hospital every three months for regular checkups.

There are many types of kidney stones, and they are complex. Most patients have no symptoms in normal times, but the stones fall from the kidneys into the ureters, causing the urine blockage of the ureters, and it is noticeably felt.

Urine tests are sometimes not easy to detect, and ultrasonography can be used as an initial test. Common symptoms include cramps in the lower back and abdomen, nausea, irritability, and hematuria.

Small stones may be excreted by drinking plenty of water, and if they are large in diameter or have strong pain, they should go to the hospital in time. It is also important to pay attention to your eating habits and drink plenty of water. Renal ultrasonography and urinalysis can also be repeated.

1. The small (less than) explanation can drink a lot of water, do jumping exercises and drink tea can be rinsed and eliminated. 2. If the stone is larger than and less than 2cm, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is generally taken. 3. If the diameter is greater than , it is necessary to cut the stone.

What are some things that people with kidney stones should not eat?

Poor diet includes two aspects: one is water intake. Drinking too little water, the amount of urine per day is too low, and the concentration of soluble substances in the urine is too high, and oversaturation will easily lead to the appearance of crystals, which will make it easier to form stones.

Second, a high-fat, high-protein, high-calorie diet leads to an increase in the amount of waste excreted in the urine, a decrease in the substances that inhibit the formation of stones in the urine, and acidic urine, which leads to the formation of stones more easily.

There is no kind of diet that will definitely get stones after eating, so first of all, we must make a clear concept, there is nothing that cannot be eaten, but some diets need to be controlled and eaten less for stone patients with certain ingredients.

Patients with stones less than six mm in diameter and without urinary tract obstruction have a high chance of being passed by conservative**; When the transverse diameter of the stone is greater than 6 mm, gravel is required; If the stone is less than 2 centimeters, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy can be performed first**. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is to use the extracorporeal shock wave to focus and crush the stones in the body, with the urine excreted into the body, there will be a large number of small stones left in the body after surgery, so it is necessary to take stone removal drugs, drink more water and other methods to promote the elimination of small stones as soon as possible and drain them clean. If the stone is not broken by two extracorporeal lithotripsy attempts, minimally invasive surgery is required, and if the stone is more than 2 cm in diameter, direct gastrointestinal lithotripsy is recommended.

Condition analysis: Hello kidney stones belong to urological diseases, stones are usually less than 7mm, drink more water, jump stairs, most of them can be discharged. If it is more than 7mm, it is difficult to discharge, you can consider extracorporeal lithotripsy or ureteroscopy**, and after finding stones, especially kidney stones, you should drink Defu's Lishi Tea as soon as possible to avoid changes or aggravation of the condition.

1. Drug expulsion of stones, there are many drugs for excreting stones, it has the effect of anti-inflammatory and analgesic, after taking the medicine, the patient's ureters can be dilated, and urination increases, so that the stones can be excreted with the urine.

Second, the diet of kidney stones, a reasonable diet is also very important for the prevention and treatment of kidney stones, patients should pay attention to eat less foods with high oxalate content, and should choose some foods that are beneficial to kidney stones, such as carrot and loofah fried fungus is good, not only conducive to kidney stones, but also has the best effect.

3. Drink more water and excrete stones, people will be more likely to get kidney stones in summer, which is mainly due to the large amount of sweating and less urination in hot days, calcium oxalate will be stored in the body and form stones, so patients with kidney stones should pay attention to drinking a lot of water to increase urination, which is also beneficial to stone expulsion, and it is recommended that it is best to use desmodium to soak in water to drink, which can promote the dissolution of stones and speed up the discharge of stones.

Fourth, exercise stone expulsion, for patients with kidney stones, you can do jumping exercises to remove stones, insist on every day to achieve good results, there are many ways to jump, such as bouncing, toe bounce, heel ground, etc., can be selected according to personal circumstances.

Fifth, the chicken gold is a kind of medicine with the effect of removing stones, you can eat an appropriate amount in the morning, noon and evening, and you will find that the stones in the body are reduced after a week, if the stones can not be discharged, you can cooperate with the gold and silver grass water.

The above are five kinds of stone removal methods for kidney stones, for patients with kidney stones, you may wish to try to eliminate stones faster and prevent more serious symptoms, and for kidney stones are relatively large, you need to choose to discharge them after stone crushing, so it is recommended that patients with kidney stones should pay attention to choosing according to the size of their stones, so as to solve the pain caused by kidney stones.