What is chondroma? How is it treated? How much does the treatment cost?

You should be talking about multiple chondroma, which must be surgically surged**, and there is no other way. My colleague is a knee one, did it for three years, no **, but she is single, not multiple. I myself have an endophytic chondroma that was also surgically surged** and am currently recovering.

I used allogeneic bone, which cost more than 6,000 yuan in total.

As for the ** hospital, no one can say for sure, I personally think that it is better to find a good doctor to do it locally, this should be a more common disease.

Bless your niece and hope she will be soon**!

The only effective method for osteochondroma is surgical removal. In the past, it was considered that the tumor would stop growing with the closure of the epiphyseal plate, and the malignant transformation rate was very low (single, multiple, about 2%), and surgical resection was indicated when there was local pain, impaired joint movement, or compression of blood vessels, nerves, and organs.

At present, it is advocated that once a single osteochondroma is diagnosed, it should be surgically removed at an elective date. Multiple osteochondroma lesions are large and difficult to be removed at one time, and it is difficult for patients to accept several or dozens of surgeries to remove the tumor, and can only selectively remove those osteochondromas that are symptomatic or obstruct joint movement and associated limb deformities. Depending on the complexity of orthopedic surgery for limb deformities, it can be done in the first stage with tumor resection or in stages.

Surgical resection is indicated if the tumor compresses nerves, blood vessels, or affects joint mobility, and fractures occur due to pedicle trauma.

The focus of surgery is to remove the periosteum from the base rather than to peel off the locally covered periosteum, and the cartilage cap and periosteum are removed together to avoid tumour** and to prevent damage to the epiphyseal plate.

Osteochondroma, also known as exostosis, is a benign tumor that occurs mostly in the long bones of the limbs and can be removed by surgery in the hospital.

A large number of research data show that the occurrence of liver cancer is related to genetics, common life, and some may be related to living environment and lifestyle habits. That's why so many people in the family have liver cancer. And such a family is what we usually call a high-risk group for the onset of cancer.

In fact, each of us has more or less oncogenes in our bodies, and whether there is a disease or not, the acquired trigger factor is very important. The fact that this gentleman is still healthy is related to the fact that he was detached from his original bad lifestyle and environment at an early age. But genetic factors in his body may also play a role, so regular follow-up, such as regular check-ups, is needed.

It is best for high-risk groups to have a cancer check-up once every six months. Liver cancer is no longer an incurable disease, people call liver cancer "the king of cancer", because in the 70s of the 20th century, 2 out of every 10 liver cancer patients died within one month after surgery, and even if they escaped surgery, only 15% could survive for more than three years after surgery.

Now, with the development of medical technology, the diagnosis and development of liver cancer in China have reached the world's advanced level. For example, in our hospital, after resection of asymptomatic liver cancer less than 5 cm, the 5-year and 10-year survival rate can reach 45%. People need to change their mindset that liver cancer is no longer an "incurable disease" and should not be too afraid of it.

Experts from the cancer hospital emphasized that in order to challenge liver cancer, in addition to medical efforts, people's correct concept of prevention and treatment is also very important. The reason why the middle-aged man's relatives were not saved was mainly because they were found too late. The improvement in survival rates for liver cancer** is largely due to early diagnosis.

Cancer prevention physical examination is suitable for everyoneNowadays, people's annual routine physical examination is an ordinary type, and cancer prevention physical examination is a highly professional technology and a targeted special examination. The target of cancer prevention physical examination is still healthy people, and the detection methods are all methods that do not harm the safety of the body, and they are simple and easy, and they are relatively cheap. Nowadays, some people don't go for a check-up because they think of "how terrible it is to find cancer", but they don't know that if they have cancer and can't detect it as soon as possible, that's the real horror!

Life can prevent cancer, and the onset of any cancer does not happen overnight.

1.Drinking water: The incidence of liver cancer in people who drink polluted pond water, ditch water, and irrigation water is much higher than that of people who drink well or reservoir water, and the better the water quality, the lower the incidence of liver cancer.

2.Post-hepatitis cirrhosis: the higher the prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen positivity in the population, the higher the incidence of liver cancer. Regarding the relationship between liver cancer and liver cirrhosis, some studies have reported that 70% and 100% of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma have cirrhosis.

3.Physical or chemical factors: Chemical factors have been reported to cause liver cancer. Aflatoxin is an important factor in the development of liver cancer. The food is moldy and aflatoxin is heavily contaminated.

4.Alcohol consumption: Long-term heavy alcohol consumption can cause liver nutrition disorders and form liver cirrhosis.

This was seen on the official website of Kunhe Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital.

Bone tumors are tumors that occur in bones or their appendages, and are divided into benign and malignant. Benign bone tumors** are simpler and have a better prognosis; Malignant bone tumors have rapid progression, poor prognosis, and high mortality. Malignant bone tumors are further divided into primary and secondary.

The hair hormone of bone tumors is complex and has not yet been fully understood. It is mainly divided into internal and external factors, and internal causes include genetic and endocrine reasons. External causes are related to viral infections, chemicals, radiation, etc., and some multiple osteochondroma and fibroproliferative disease are related to familial inheritance.

Benign bone tumors are mostly treated by local curettage and bone grafting or resection; Surgical resection of malignant bone tumor is the main method, and chemoradiotherapy, immunology, etc. can also be selected.

Chondroma is one of the most common types of benign bone tumors and usually has two forms, one is outgrown from the bone face, called exogenous chondroma; The other is an ingrown bone called an ingrown chondroma. Multiple chondromas are called Ollier disease, and those with multiple hemangiomas are called Maffucci syndrome.

The clinical characteristics of chondroma are mainly manifested as follows: (1) the most common sites are the long tubular bones of the hands and feet, and flat bones can also occur, such as the scapula or ilium; (2) The affected area is swollen, and a slight trauma can cause pathological fractures; (3) X-ray examination can show that single introphic chondroma is an oval-shaped transparent dark area, with neat edges, bone swelling and thinning, and gravel-like calcification spots scattered in the tumor, and multiple introphic chondroma can cause bone deformities; (4) Pathological examination: hard and shiny light blue tissue, lobulated transparent cartilage can be seen under the microscope, chondrocytes are uniform, piles, the nucleus size is uniform, and the staining is not deep; (5) Occasionally, chondroma can develop into chondrosarcoma, which mostly occurs in larger bone scale.

Surgery is usually used for chondromas**. For enchondromas, lesion curettage and bone grafting can be used; Multiple enchondroma has a high chance of malignant transformation, and once malignant transformation occurs, amputation is required.

Bone debris due to wear and tear of the joints, or with pain, can be treated with physiotherapy** or plasters**. In short, symptomatic relief is still necessary. This is the most common surgical procedure, and it can be done in a first-class hospital in the general area, so don't worry about going to your hospital for consultation, I wish you good health!

The cause of the disease is not fully understood.

1) Congenital embryoplasmic defects from ascendantan;

2) displacement due to misplacement of the epiphyseal plate;

3) osteophytes are formed by the gradual growth of residual naïve cells or chondrocytes metaplasia from the inner layer of the periosteum;

4) Due to the incomplete growth of the periosteum, it cannot restrain the increase of epiphyseal cartilage, and Kiryu causes cartilage deformity and osteophytes;

5) Osteophytes are formed due to the loss of the ability of metaphysis to co-shape during the growth of the bone, so that the metaphysis widens and proliferates continuously;

In recent years, it has been suggested that the disease is related to the metabolic disorder of acidic mucopolysaccharides. Solomon [9] found that children with multiple osteochondromatosis excreted an increased amount of acidic mucopolysaccharides in the urine, but normal excretion in adults; He believes that the increase in excretion in children is due to the presence of a large amount of cartilage in the body; With the increase of age, the osteochondroma matures, the cartilage component decreases, and the excretion of acidic mucopolysaccharides inevitably decreases.