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The biosphere refers to all living areas on the earth's surface, including the sum of all living organisms (humans, animals, plants, microorganisms) and the non-living environment (air, water, soil, rocks) on which living organisms depend for their survival and development. The extent of the biosphere is limited to a depth of no more than 11 km in the ocean, no more than 9 km in land and no more than 12 km above the ground in the atmosphere.
In the biosphere, energy and matter are constantly transformed between living things, living things and non-living environments, and between environments and environments, and from the intricate interrelationships, they form a system of interconnection, interaction and mutual constraints. This system is essentially a global ecosystem, the biosphere.
The biosphere is the cradle of human birth and the most basic environment for survival and development. With the process of human understanding and transformation of nature, the situation of the biosphere has gradually changed, especially since the modern industrial revolution, the impact of human activities on the biosphere has become more and more extensive and deep. Global environmental and ecological issues have begun to attract the attention of the whole world.
Man and the Biosphere"The program is a global program. It requires a systematic study of the structure and function of the biosphere and its different regions, and human activities will bring changes in biological and non-biological resources in the biosphere and the impact of changes on human beings themselves, so as to provide a scientific basis for the rational development, utilization and protection of biosphere resources, the maintenance of the diversity of genetic gene pools, the improvement of the interrelationship between human beings and the environment, and the achievement of stability and coordination.
China is"International Coordinating Council for Man and the Biosphere"The Council of the Council, September 1978, was established"Man and the Biosphere"National Committee, participating"Character biosphere"Research and execution of the plan.
Since the biosphere is the foundation of human survival, activities and development, if human beings want to live peacefully and comfortably on the earth and ensure that future generations have sustainable resources to use, they must protect the biosphere, fight against all behaviors that damage the environment, destroy the ecological balance, and indiscriminate fishing and deforestation of biological species, and actively create conditions for the regeneration and reuse of renewable resources.
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Are you asking people what is the decisive role in artificial ecosystems or what?
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Man and the Biosphere are members of the ecosystem and are closely linked to the rest of the ecosystem.
Organisms and humans are each other's environment. Organisms are the best of nutrition and means of production on which human beings depend, and there should be a harmonious interdependence between nature and human society. Organisms and the environment are essential to the existence and development of human society.
The nature of human means of production. The distribution, composition, and organizational form of the productive forces, as well as the level of labor productivity, are all determined by the ecological environment in which human society lives. It can be said that the survival and development of mankind and the progress of civilization are inseparable from the environment.
In the same way, human beings are also transforming the appearance of the natural world, and even transforming the natural environment.
At present, some human activities, such as deforestation, overgrazing, and land reclamation, are destroying the ecological balance and affecting biodiversity. Therefore, treating nature cautiously and maintaining an ecological relationship of harmonious coexistence with nature is an important condition for the development of human society.
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Humans belong to consumers and play a role in the biosphere to accelerate the material cycle.
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1. Correctly understand the dependence of human beings on nature. The production and reproduction of material materials, as well as the production and reproduction of man himself, are all premised on the existence and development of the natural world, without which there would be no man himself.
2. Scientifically grasp the transformation activities of man to nature. Promoting harmony between man and nature, and protecting the natural environment on which mankind depends while promoting economic development, is an important condition for the sustained and healthy development of human beings and each of the great rift individuals of mankind.
3. Consciously cherish nature and regret losses, and protect the ecology. Guided by the scientific outlook on development, we should firmly establish the concept of ecological civilization that respects nature, conforms to nature, and protects nature, and puts the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position.
Harmonious development not only clarifies the goal, but also clarifies the way to achieve the goal. The goal is the harmonious development of related things, not the free development of related things. The way of harmonious development is the harmonious relationship of the same, complementary, opposite, mutual assistance and cooperation, mutual promotion and complementarity, mutual benefit and reciprocity, which is the social law - the principle of symbiosis.
The way to free development is the competitive relationship of free competition, survival of the fittest, and the law of the jungle, which is the law of nature -- the principle of superiority. The transformation of biology and ecology from a natural existence that follows the laws of nature to a social existence that follows the laws of society is evolution. This kind of evolution is a long-term historical process, which is the transformation process of the individual and group closed body behavior of organisms from spontaneous to conscious, from blind to rational.
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Man and the Biosphere.
People as part of the ecosystem. There are close linkages with the rest of the ecosystem. Organisms and humans are each other's environment.
Organisms are the best of the nutrients and means of production on which human beings depend. There should be a harmonious interdependence between nature and human society. Organisms and the environment are essential to the existence and development of human society.
The nature of human means of production. Distribution of productivity. Constitute.
The form of organization and the level of labor productivity are determined by the ecological environment in which human society lives. It can be said that the survival and development of mankind. The progress of civilization is inseparable from the environment.
In the same way, humans are transforming the natural world. Even transform the natural environment. At present, some human activities such as deforestation and land reclamation.
Overgrazing. Reclamation of lakes and land destroys the ecological balance. impacts biodiversity.
Some have already been retaliated by nature. Therefore. Be cautious with nature.
Maintain an ecological relationship in harmony with nature. It is an important condition for the development of human society.
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The biosphere refers to all areas on the earth where the impact of life activities appears and is felt, and is a general term for surface organisms, including microorganisms and their bottom-up environment, and is a unique sphere layer of the planet Earth.
It is also the space where human beings are born and live. The biosphere is the largest ecosystem on Earth.
The biosphere is the main place where natural disasters occur, and it derives environmental and ecological disasters. The biosphere is the area on the earth where the impact of life activities is felt and is felt, and it is the general term for the surface organisms, including microorganisms and their bottom-up environment, and is the unique sphere of the planet Earth. It is also the space where human beings are born and live.
The extent of the biosphere is: the bottom of the atmosphere, most of the hydrosphere, and the surface of the lithosphere.
Cyanobacteria, the earth's atmosphere is all modified by it, and even now it produces the highest amount of oxygen because of the large amount.
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