What is Penalty? What does punishment mean?

These two terms are actually very different. Because the former is a noun and the latter is a verb, it is enough to pay attention to the connection between context and context when using it. Many students often make the mistake because they are not careful enough.

Criminal law is a law that stipulates crimes, criminal responsibility, and punishment, and is a law that stipulates which acts are crimes and should be held criminally responsible and what criminal punishment should be given to the offender in accordance with the will of the ruling class in order to safeguard the political rule and economic interests of the class. Criminal law is divided into broad criminal law and narrow criminal law. Criminal law in the broad sense refers to the sum total of all legal norms that provide for crimes, criminal responsibility and punishment, including criminal liability provisions in criminal codes, separate criminal laws and non-criminal laws.

Criminal law in the narrow sense refers to the criminal code. The coercive method of punishment of offenders by penal courts. The content is to deprive the offender of certain rights and interests - property, political rights, personal liberty and even life.

It is an integral part of the power of the State and a necessary condition for the existence of the State. Generally, it is divided into principal punishment and supplementary punishment. Punishment is a coercive method used by the ruling class to punish crimes in order to protect the interests of the class and the ruling order.

Remember.

There is no punishment for no crime. Criminal punishment is the legal consequence of a crime, and is the most severe sanction imposed by the People's Court on the offender in accordance with the law, as provided for in the Criminal Law. The characteristics of the punishment are:

It is the most severe sanction measure, which reflects the deprivation or restriction of the legitimate rights and interests of the offender, such as the death penalty deprives life, life imprisonment and fixed-term imprisonment deprives liberty, etc. It must be stipulated by the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China, and no other laws and regulations can stipulate punishments, let alone township rules and civil agreements. It can only be exercised by the people's courts in accordance with the law, that is to say, only the people's courts can impose criminal penalties on offenders in strict accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Law and the Criminal Procedure Law, and no other organ, group or individual has the power to apply criminal punishments.

Legal analysis: the most severe legal sanctions prescribed by the criminal law and applied by the people's courts to the offender and enforced by the specialized organs. It includes the main sentence and the supplementary sentence.

Legal basis: Article 33 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China The types of main punishments are as follows:

a) control; 2) Short-term detention;

3) fixed-term imprisonment;

4) life imprisonment;

Five key reputations) death penalty.

Penalty, a Chinese word. Pinyin is xíng fá, which means torture refers to corporal punishment and death penalty; Punishment refers to the atonement of sins with money.

Shu Lu Xing": "The punishment is light and heavy, but Qi is not Qi, and there is a need." ”

Liezi Zhongni": For all these diseases, the reward cannot be persuaded, the punishment cannot be threatened, and the benefits and harms of prosperity and decline cannot be easy.

Xunzi Gentleman": "The punishment is not angry, and the reward is not more than virtue." ”

As an important part of the ancient legal system, the development and change of ancient punishment is essentially a condensation of the development and progress of the entire Chinese society. The reasons for the development and change of the penal system are multi-layered, with different characteristics in different eras, and different contemporaries in power have different measures.

Interpretation of the penalty.

penalty,punishment;torture;corporal punishment]

Punishment, which refers to corporal punishment and death; Punishment refers to the atonement of sins with money. The latter generally refers to the compulsory punishment imposed on the offender in accordance with the law, and the detailed explanation of punishment refers to corporal punishment and the death penalty; Punishment refers to the atonement of sins with money. The latter generally refers to the compulsory punishment imposed on the offender in accordance with the law.

Shu Lu Xing": "The punishment is light and heavy, but Qi is not Qi, and there is a need." "Historical Records: Empress Dowager Lu Benji":

Punishment is scarce, and sinners are he. "The Old Tang Dynasty Book Wei Cuo Biography": Those who are good and kind, they are rewarded and persuaded by the lord; Those who are wicked shall be punished by a number of spring quarrels.

Lu Xun, "The End of the Essays on the Bench and the Pavilion Written in the Dead of Night": I can't name the name of this punishment. ”

Word decomposition Explanation of punishment punishment í Punishment for crime: Penalty. Criminal law.

Criminal Law. Criminal. Execution.

Serve time. Refers specifically to corporal punishment of prisoners: torture.

Punished. Torture potato utensils. Radical :

刂; Explanation of penalty penalty (penalty) á punishment for a person who commits a crime, makes a mistake or violates a certain rule: a fine. Penalty kick.

Punish. Wrongful punishment (punishment that is excessively harsh or lenient and disproportionate to the crime committed). Reward radical: 罒.

1. What does punishment mean?

Penalty: refers to the compulsory punishment imposed on the offender in accordance with the law. Severe punishment for the prisoners.

Penal punishment is a special method of punishment created by the state and applied to criminals, which is the deprivation of certain benefits of criminals, and shows the negative evaluation of criminals and their actions by the state, and plays a role in reforming criminals, protecting society and alerting the world.

2. What are the types of punishments?

China's criminal punishment is divided into two categories: principal punishment and supplementary punishment, and the main punishment types include controlled release, criminal detention, fixed-term imprisonment, life imprisonment and death penalty.

For foreigners who have committed crimes, expulsion may be applied independently or in addition.

3. What are the differences between criminal penalties and administrative punishments?

Criminal punishment and administrative punishment are both compulsory methods, but criminal punishment is different from administrative punishment, which is mainly manifested in:

1. The severity is different. Punishment is the most severe method of coercion, and its severity is manifested in the fact that it can not only deprive criminals of their property, personal freedom, and political rights, but also deprive criminals of their lives.

However, administrative punishment can only deprive a person of a part of his property rights, and even if administrative detention is applied, he can only deprive the detainee of his personal liberty for a short period of time, which is different from the nature of a criminal punishment that deprives criminals of his liberty, such as fixed-term imprisonment, and the legal consequences are also different, and administrative punishment cannot deprive a person of his political freedom, let alone deprive him of his life.

2. The applicable objects are different. Punishment is a coercive method applied to a specific object, and it can only be applied to the person who has committed the crime, that is, only the offender is the object of the punishment. The object of administrative punishment is the person who violates the order of administrative management.

3. The applicable organs are different. Criminal punishments can only be applied by the People's Court of Manuscript Shan Town on behalf of the state in accordance with law, and no other state organs, organizations, groups, or individuals have the right to apply criminal punishments to others. When applying criminal punishments, the people's courts obey only the law and are not subject to interference by any organ, group or individual.

Administrative punishment is imposed by the administrative organ for administrative violations in accordance with the law.

4. The applicable procedures are different. When applying criminal punishments, the people's courts must follow the sentencing principles, ranges, and circumstances of the case as provided for in the Criminal Law, and in accordance with the jurisdictional authority, time limit, and litigation procedures provided for in the Criminal Procedure Law, that is, they must be lawful in content and procedure. When administrative punishments are applied, they are to be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Punishment Law and relevant laws and regulations.

5. The enforcement organs are different. According to the provisions of China's Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure Law, and Prison Law, criminal punishments can only be carried out by the public security organs, the people's courts, and prisons, and prisons are the main punishments. In addition, no other unit or individual has the right to enforce criminal punishments.

For example, the death penalty is carried out by the people's court by shooting, lethal injection, etc.; Life imprisonment and fixed-term imprisonment are to be served in prison; Detention is carried out in a detention center; Control is carried out by the public security organs. Administrative penalties are generally carried out by administrative law enforcement agencies, do not involve prisons, and do not need to be enforced in specific places.

3) Confiscation of property.

Criminal punishment refers to the compulsory punishment imposed on the offender in accordance with the law. Penalties in our country include both principal and supplementary punishments. The main punishment is:

[Legal basis].Article 33 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China.

The types of principal punishments are as follows:

a) control; 2) Short-term detention;

3) fixed-term imprisonment;

4) life imprisonment;

5) The death penalty. Article 34.

The types of supplementary penalties are as follows:

a) Fines; 2) deprivation of political rights;

3) Confiscation of property.