Why is the Mid Autumn Festival also called the Mooncake Festival?

Every year on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, it is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. This is the middle of autumn of the year, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. In the Chinese lunar calendar, the year is divided into four seasons, and each season is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong and Ji, so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called Mid-autumn.

The moon on August 15 is rounder and brighter than the full moon of other months, so it is also called "Yuexi" or "August Festival". On this night, people look up at the bright moon in the sky like jade and look forward to family reunion. Wanderers who are far away also take this opportunity to express their feelings of longing for their hometown and relatives.

Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the "Reunion Festival".

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, the Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the August Festival, the August Meeting, the Moon Chasing Festival, the Moon Festival, the Moon Worship Festival, the Daughter's Festival or the Reunion Festival, is a traditional cultural festival popular in many ethnic groups and countries in the Chinese character cultural circle, when it is on the 15th day of August in the Nongkai calendar; Because it coincides with the middle of the third autumn, hence the name, and some places set the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 16.

Mooncakes are like a round moon.

Since ancient times, the Mid-Autumn Festival has had customs such as worshipping the moon, admiring the moon, worshiping the moon, eating moon cakes, appreciating osmanthus flowers, drinking osmanthus wine, etc., which have been passed down to this day and endured for a long time. The Mid-Autumn Festival uses the full moon to reunite people, as a sustenance of missing hometown, missing relatives, praying for a good harvest and happiness, and becoming a colorful and precious cultural heritage. The Mid-Autumn Festival, along with the Dragon Boat Festival, the Spring Festival and the Qingming Festival, is known as the four traditional festivals in China.

It is said that it originated from the sacrificial activities of ancient emperors. It is recorded in the Book of Rites: "The Son of Heaven is the spring sunrise, the autumn sunset", and the sunset moon is to worship the moon, indicating that as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, the emperor has begun to worship the moon and worship the moon.

Later, aristocratic officials and scholars followed suit, and gradually spread to the people.

Second, the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is related to agricultural production. Autumn is the harvest season. The interpretation of the word "autumn" is:

The crops are ripe and autumn". In August, the Mid-Autumn Festival ripens crops and various fruits, and farmers take the "Mid-Autumn Festival" as a festival in order to celebrate the harvest and express their joy. "Mid-Autumn Festival" is the meaning of the middle of autumn, the eighth month of the lunar calendar is the middle month of autumn, and the fifteenth day is the middle day of this month, so the Mid-Autumn Festival may be a custom inherited from the ancients "Autumn Report".

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, the Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the August Festival, the August Festival, the Moon Chasing Festival, the Moon Festival, the Moon Worship Festival, the Daughter's Festival or the Reunion Festival, is a traditional cultural festival popular in many ethnic groups and countries in the Chinese character cultural circle.

The content of the Mid-Autumn Festival hand-copied newspaper can be written: the introduction of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the main customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival poems, etc.

Extension: 1. Introduction to the Mid-Autumn Festival: The Mid-Autumn Festival began in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, prevailed in the Song Dynasty, and became one of the major Chinese festivals on a par with the Spring Festival in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Influenced by Chinese culture, the Mid-Autumn Festival of Confession is also a traditional festival in some countries in East and Southeast Asia, especially the local Chinese and overseas Chinese. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been listed as a national holiday. On May 20, 2006, it was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.

2. The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival: The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is related to agricultural production. Autumn is the harvest season.

The interpretation of the word "autumn" is: "the crops are ripe and called autumn". In August, the Mid-Autumn Festival ripens crops and various fruits, and farmers take the "Mid-Autumn Festival" as a festival in order to celebrate the harvest and express their joy.

"Mid-Autumn Festival" is the meaning of the middle of autumn, the eighth month of the lunar calendar is the middle month of autumn, and the fifteenth day is the middle day of this month, so the Mid-Autumn Festival may be a custom inherited from the ancients "Autumn Report".

3. The main customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival are: admiring the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, eating moon cakes, tasting osmanthus cakes, etc.

4. The legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival: Wu Gang folded Gui, according to legend, there was a person named Wu Gang in the Moon Palace, who was a native of Xihe in the Han Dynasty, who had followed the immortals to cultivate and went to the heavenly realm, but he made a mistake, and the immortals degraded him to the Moon Palace, and cut down the laurel tree in front of the Moon Palace every day to show punishment. This laurel tree grows luxuriantly, more than 500 zhang high, and every time it is cut down, the place that was cut will immediately close again.

Li Bai wrote in the poem "Gift to Cui Sihu Wen Kunji": "If you want to cut the laurel in the moon, hold the salary of the cold."

5. Mid-Autumn Festival poems: "Ten Bends and Five Nights Looking at the Moon" (Tang) Wang Jian.

The atrium is white arboreal crows, and the cold dew is silent wet osmanthus. Tonight, the moon is bright, and I don't know whose house the autumn thoughts are.

Moon cakes, also known as palace cakes, moon cakes, reunion cakes, etc., are offerings to worship the moon god during the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient times, and eating moon cakes is also regarded as a reunion.

Legend has it that in ancient China, the emperor had the custom of worshiping the moon in spring and the moon in autumn, of course, there are also among the people, and the people have the custom of worshiping the moon or worshipping the moon every Mid-Autumn Festival, and there is a proverb that is still widely spread until now, representing the custom of eating moon cakes, "August 15 is full, and the Mid-Autumn Festival moon cakes are fragrant and sweet." ”

Eating mooncakes can deepen the atmosphere of reunion, and on the day of the Mid-Autumn Festival, it also happens to be the night of the full moon, and eating mooncakes is also a symbol of good luck and blessing.

At first, moon cakes were sacrificed to worship the moon god, but later people also gradually admired the moon and ate moon cakes as a symbol of family reunion, and moon cakes began to become a necessary gift for the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The symbolic meaning of the Mid-Autumn Festival mooncakes.

Moon cakes also have a long history in our country, according to historical records, as early as the Yin and Zhou dynasties, there was a kind of "Taishi cake", which is also the "ancestor" of moon cakes in China.

It is said that the Mid-Autumn Festival to eat moon cakes, is the Northern Song Dynasty began to be popular in the court of the stove, and then spread to the people, at that time it was commonly known as "small cakes" and "moon group hidden wisdom", in the Tang Dynasty, the folk began to have a cake master to grasp, Chang'an also began to appear some pastry shops, to the Ming Dynasty when it became a common food custom of the whole people.

Later, moon cakes were integrated with local food customs, and gradually developed various types such as Cantonese moon cakes, Beijing-style moon cakes, and Suzhou-style moon cakes, which were deeply loved by people all over China.

Later, in the Qing Dynasty, eating moon cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival was already a common custom, and the skills of making moon cakes at that time were getting higher and higher, and the varieties were also increasing, and people preferred to eat moon cakes.

Full moon, full of emotion.

Chinese have celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival and eaten mooncakes for hundreds of years. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, and it contains people's love and longing for their families.

There are many folk tales about this festival. However, most people think that Chang'e is the most touching. Chang'e is Hou Yi's beautiful wife, and after Hou Yi shot down 9 suns, a goddess gave him a potion to show Lu Zhi's gratitude.

Whoever drinks it will gain eternal life, and Hou Yi is ready to drink it with Chang'e. But Yin Xiqing is a bad person, Fengmeng, trying to steal medicine when Hou Yi is not at home. Chang'e refused to give him a drink, so she drank it by herself.

She began to get so light that she actually flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called her name out loud to the moon every night. One night he noticed that the moon was bright and round, and he saw his wife there.

He quickly prepared her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished Chang'e could come back!

After that, people began to admire the moon and share mooncakes with their families.

Hope it helps you and is satisfied

The origin of mooncakes.

Moon cakes originally originated from the Tang Dynasty army Zhujie food. During the reign of Tang Gaozu, the general Qiaosui army Li Jing conquered the Xiongnu and won the victory, and returned triumphantly on August 15. At that time, there were people who were doing business in the Turpan people of the world to offer cakes to the emperor of the Tang Dynasty to wish him success.

The Southern Song Dynasty Wu Zimu's book "Dream Lianglu" has the word "moon cake", but the description of the Mid-Autumn Festival to taste the moon and eat moon cakes is recorded in the Ming Dynasty's "West Lake Excursion Journal": "August 15 is called the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the people leave each other with moon cakes to take the righteousness of reunion."

The meaning of eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The meaning of eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival is to hope to reunite and reunite with your family, because moon cakes are round and symbolize reunion. According to legend, in ancient China, the emperor had a ritual system of sacrificing the day in spring and the moon in autumn. In the folk, every Mid-Autumn Festival in August, there is also the custom of worshipping the moon or worshipping the moon.

The moon is full on August 15, and the Mid-Autumn Festival moon cakes are fragrant and sweet, and this famous proverb tells the custom of urban and rural people eating moon cakes on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history, and other traditional festivals, it is also slowly developed and formed, the ancient emperors had a spring sacrifice day, autumn sacrifice moon ritual system, as early as the "Zhou Li" book, there has been a record of the word "Mid-Autumn Festival". Later, the aristocracy and the literati also followed suit, in the Mid-Autumn Festival, facing the sky and bright and round a round of the moon, watching and worshipping, sustenance feelings, this custom was transmitted to the people, forming a traditional activity, until the Tang Dynasty, the custom of sacrificing the moon is more important to people, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become a fixed festival, "Tang Shu Taizong Ji" recorded that "August 15 Mid-Autumn Festival", this festival prevailed in the Song Dynasty, to the Ming and Qing dynasties, has been as famous as New Year's Day, has become one of the main festivals in our country.

The legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival is very rich, and myths such as Chang'e running to the moon, Wu Gang cutting Gui, and Jade Rabbit pounding medicine are widely spread.

The traditional food of the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon cakes, which are round and symbolize reunion, reflecting people's good wishes for family reunion. At that time, the common people were very resistant to the imperial court, and there was a leader named Zhu Yuanzhang in the middle, who agreed to revolt on August 15, and sent a note to the moon cakes by giving moon cakes to each other to deliver the news, and the note read: August 15 night uprising!

The uprising was successful, and Zhu Yuanzhang finally overthrew the Yuan Dynasty and became the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Since then, there has been a legend of eating moon cakes on August 15.

Legend has it that Chang'e was originally Hou Yi's wife, and Hou Yi shot 9 suns and the Queen Mother of the West gave her the elixir of immortality, but Hou Yi was reluctant to eat it, so she handed it over to Chang'e for safekeeping. Hou Yi's disciple Peng Meng coveted the elixir and forced Chang'e to hand over the elixir, but Chang'e swallowed the elixir in a hurry, and flew away like the sky. It was August 15, the moon was big and bright, because of the reluctance to Hou Yi, Chang'e stopped at the moon closest to the earth, and since then she has lived in Guanghan Palace for a long time.

After Hou Yi returned home, his heart ached, so every year on August 15, he set up a banquet to reunite with Chang'e in front of the moon. After Chang'e arrived at the Moon Palace, she missed her husband very much, and Hou Yi also thought about it day and night, hoping to see his wife again. One day, an immortal pointed out the method to Hou Yi:

On the night of the full moon on the 15th day of August, make a ball with flour, form a ball like a full moon, and place it in the northwest direction of the house, and then call Chang'e's name continuously, and at the third watch, Chang'e can go home for reunion. Hou Yi did so, and sure enough, he saw Chang'e flying from the moon, and the husband and wife were reunited. The dough made from this flour later evolved into various mooncakes.

Do you know the origin of eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival? Only then did I know that it was to commemorate this hard-won victory.

Because eating moon cakes can make people feel reunited.

Eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival is the same as eating zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival and eating glutinous rice balls during the Lantern Festival, which is a traditional folk custom in China. It is said that during the Tang Dynasty, there was already a custom of eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival, but it was in the Song Dynasty that moon cakes were associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival as a food name. The Northern Song Dynasty royal Mid-Autumn Festival likes to eat a kind of "palace cake", which is commonly known as "small cake".

Upstairs, is Qu Yuan a Dragon Boat Festival!!

Enjoying the moon and eating moon cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival are essential customs and customs for the Mid-Autumn Festival in various parts of China.

The moon cake said: "August 15 is full, and the Mid-Autumn Festival moon cakes are fragrant and sweet." The word moon cake originated from Wu Zimu's "Dream Lianglu" in the Southern Song Dynasty, which was only a dim sum food at that time.

Later, people gradually combined moon viewing with moon cakes, implying family reunion and longing. At the same time, mooncakes are also an important gift for friends to connect with each other during the Mid-Autumn Festival.

In Xiamen, Fujian, there is also the custom of Bo cake, and Bo cake is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage item.

Eating moon cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival can be traced back to ancient times, when ancient emperors had the ritual system of worshiping the moon in autumn, and later aristocrats and scholars began to follow suit. Gradually, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, worshipping the bright and round moon in the sky, appreciating and expressing feelings, has become something that many people think should be done during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become one of the major festivals in China.

The meaning of eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival is to express people's longing for their hometown and relatives. On this day, people will try their best to rush home, reunite with their relatives, enjoy the big and round moon together, eat moon cakes, express people's yearning for a better life, and hope that they and their families can live a complete life in the future, and can get together forever like the moon in the sky.

Even if you don't have the opportunity to rush back, you hope to enjoy the moon by eating moon cakes, hoping to realize your good wish to reunite with your family, so as to place your lovesickness on your family, which can be said to be a kind of good expectation for people.

Because moon cakes are round reunions.

Ask Qu Yuan! Qu Yuan knows.

Ancient traditional mooncakes were eaten as offerings during the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is said that the custom of eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Tang Dynasty.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, it was popular in the court, but it also spread to the people, and it was commonly known as "small cake" and "moon group" at that time. Later, it evolved into a circle, which symbolizes reunion, reflecting people's good wishes for family reunion, and also deep longing for relatives and friends.

The Southern Song Dynasty Wu Zimu's book "Menglianglu" already has the word "moon cake", but the description of the Mid-Autumn Festival moon appreciation and eating moon cakes is recorded in the Ming Dynasty's "West Lake Excursion Journal": "August 15 is called the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the folk leave each other with moon cakes to take the righteousness of reunion." In the Qing Dynasty, there were more records about moon cakes, and the production became more and more elaborate.