What are the customs of the Double Ninth Festival, the origin and customs of the Double Ninth Festiv

The Chung Yeung Festival is also the Chinese Elderly's Day. By the end of 2015, China's elderly population over 60 years old has reached 100 million, accounting for the total population, among them, there may be you and me gray-haired parents or grandparents. The best thing in the world is that I have grown up and you are not old. I have the power to repay you, and you are still healthy.

Today, Chongyang, let's make a wish together, wish the elderly in the family a long and healthy life, and wish the elderly in the world happiness and health!

Go out and play, rain and freeze proof.

There is a custom of climbing high during the Double Ninth Festival, but you should pay attention to going out to play today, under the joint influence of the peripheral circulation of Typhoon "Eri" and the cold air from the south, there is moderate rain or heavy rain in central and southern Fujian, eastern Guangdong and Taiwan, among them, there are heavy rains and local heavy rains in parts of the southeast coast of Fujian, eastern Guangdong, eastern and southern Taiwan, and the above parts are accompanied by short-term heavy precipitation. Before the 12th, the temperature in most parts of the north was lower than that of the same period in normal years, and the temperature in the eastern and northeastern parts of Inner Mongolia was lower than that of 3 6.

Chongyang customs, not only climbing.

Mountain climbing. First of all, there is the custom of climbing the height during the Chung Yeung Festival, and on this day, all relatives must climb together to "avoid disasters". In the golden autumn of September, the sky is high and cool, and this season can achieve the purpose of relaxation and happiness, fitness and disease.

Ancestor worship. Chongyang Festival, together with Chinese New Year's Eve, Qingming Festival and Zhongyuan Festival, are collectively referred to as the four traditional Chinese ancestral festivals. On this day, Cantonese people call it "worship Taigong Mountain", and all family members have to come back to "worship Taigong Mountain", especially men.

Respecting. The Chung Yeung Festival is also the Chinese Elderly Day, and people should express their filial piety to the elderly, and advocate the whole society to establish an atmosphere of respecting, respecting, loving and helping the elderly. On May 20, 2006, the Chung Yeung Festival was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.

Autumn sunbath. The Chung Yeung Festival is the best time to enjoy autumn, and there are still some mountain villages in southern China that retain the characteristics of "basking in autumn". "Basking in autumn" is a typical agricultural phenomenon, in the mountainous areas, due to the complex terrain, the village has very little flat land, so they have to use the front and back of the house and their own window sill roof racks to dry and hang crops.

Chrysanthemum appreciation. On Double Ninth Day, there has always been a custom of appreciating chrysanthemums, so it was also called the Chrysanthemum Festival in ancient times. In September of the lunar calendar, it is commonly known as the chrysanthemum month, and the chrysanthemum conference is held on the festival, and the crowd of people in the city goes to appreciate the chrysanthemum.

Dogwood. Folks believe that the ninth day of the ninth month of September is also a day of evil, many disasters and difficulties, so in the Double Ninth Festival, people like to wear dogwood to ward off evil spirits and seek good fortune. Therefore, dogwood is also known as "evil spirit". Dogwood has a strong fragrance, has the effect of repelling insects and dampness, chasing away wind evil, and can eliminate food accumulation and cure cold and heat.

Traditional custom 1: Ascending. The Chung Yeung Festival first has the custom of climbing, in the golden autumn of September, the sky is high and refreshing, this season can achieve the purpose of relaxation and happiness, fitness and disease.

As early as the Western Han Dynasty, there is a record of people visiting the scenery on September 9 in the capital of the Han Dynasty in the "Chronicles of Chang'an". In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was the famous story of "Longshan Falling Hat". The Chongyang ascent has also become an eternal theme in Chinese poetry and painting.

Traditional customs 2: appreciating chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine. "The barren rock is lonely and vulgar, Lao Ju has a clear autumn air, climbs high and laughs as a heavy nine, and the red city dew eats and falls into the Ying.

It is also very common to appreciate chrysanthemums and drink chrysanthemum wine during the Double Ninth Festival, and chrysanthemums can dispel cold and poison, so the Double Ninth Festival is also known as the "Chrysanthemum Festival". At the same time, chrysanthemums are also known as longevity flowers, and many Chinese paintings of chrysanthemums are titled "longevity". When Qi Baishi was 93 years old, he painted a "Chongyang Birthday" to celebrate the birthday of Mr. Xia Yan, who was born in Chongyang, and the content of the picture was chrysanthemums.

Traditional custom 3: Relatives and friends gather to drink. Chongyang Festival, together with Chinese New Year's Eve, Qingming Festival and Zhongyuan Festival, is collectively referred to as the four traditional Chinese ancestral festivals, and eating, drinking and playing is also the theme of the Chongyang Festival in ancient times.

In ancient times, people liked to go to the temple for the Double Ninth Festival, in the temple built in the scenic spot, blowing the wind, appreciating chrysanthemums, drinking some wine to help the fun, it can be described as extremely comfortable.

Traditional custom 4: Eat chongyang cake. Because "cake" and "high" are the same sound, it is also the meaning of ascending step by step. When people celebrate the Chung Yeung Festival, in addition to eating Chongyang cakes, they also have to feed each other Chongyang cakes.

The Double Ninth Festival first originated in ancient times in China, and evolved from the harvest sacrifice and ancestor worship activities held in autumn because of the worship of celestial phenomena by the ancients. Its customs include appreciating chrysanthemums, ascending, drinking chrysanthemum wine, respecting the elderly, drinking banquets and praying for longevity, worshipping ancestors, wearing dogwood, eating crabs, eating Chongyang cakes, eating Chongyang rice crackers, eating buckwheat noodles, boiling mutton, etc.

Introduction to Chung Yeung Festival.

The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival that takes place on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. The number "nine" is a yang number in the Book of Changes, and the two yang numbers of "ninety-nine" are overlapping, so it is called "double yang"; Because the sun and the moon are all nine, it is also called "heavy nine". The ancients believed that the Double Ninth Festival was an auspicious day.

In ancient times, people had the customs of climbing high to pray for blessings, enjoying chrysanthemums in autumn, wearing dogwoods, worshipping ancestors, and drinking feasts to pray for longevity during the Double Ninth Festival. Inherited so far, it has added connotations such as respect for the elderly, and enjoyed a banquet on the day of Chongyang to be grateful and respect for the elderly. Climbing to appreciate autumn and thanksgiving and respecting the elderly are the two important themes of today's Chung Yeung Festival activities.

The Double Ninth Festival was popularized in the Western Han Dynasty and flourished after the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty was an important period when traditional festivals and customs were blended and finalized, and the main part of it has been passed down to the present day. The folk custom of worshiping ancestors in Chongyang has been along for thousands of years, and it is an ancient folk custom with profound significance.

Chongyang Festival, together with Chinese New Year's Eve, Qingming Festival and Obon Festival, is known as the four traditional Chinese ancestor festivals.

Double Ninth Festival, also known as Ascending Festival, Heavy Nine Festival, September.

9. Dogwood Festival, Chrysanthemum Festival, etc., are traditional festivals of the Han nationality. Because it is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, it is also called the Double Ninth Festival. So what are the customs of Chung Yeung Festival?

1. Ascend

First of all, there is a custom of climbing high during the Chung Yeung Festival. In the Han Dynasty, this custom should have come from the story of Huanjing, a native of Runan, ascending on September 9 to avoid disasters. Nowadays, climbing is not only to avoid disasters, but also to become a colorful leisure life for people.

2. Drink chrysanthemum wine

The Chung Yeung Festival is the best time to enjoy autumn, and there are still some mountain villages in southern China that retain the characteristics of "basking in autumn". Going to the countryside to appreciate folk customs and watch the autumn has become a fashion for rural tourism. This special way of life and scene of villagers drying crops has gradually become the material for painters and photographers to chase and create, and has created a poetic name of "drying autumn".

3. Chrysanthemum appreciation

The Chung Yeung Festival is the time when chrysanthemums are in full bloom in a year, and this time is the best time to enjoy chrysanthemums. Our country is the hometown of chrysanthemums, and chrysanthemums are also known as the flowers of longevity. Therefore, chrysanthemums are also known as "longevity customers".

It is said that the custom of appreciating chrysanthemums during the Double Ninth Festival originated from Tao Yuanming, a great poet of the Jin Dynasty.

4. Dogwood

The ancients also practiced the custom of planting dogwoods. Dogwood has a strong fragrance, has the effect of repelling insects and dampness, chasing away wind and evil, and can eliminate food accumulation and cure cold and heat. Folks believe that the ninth day of the ninth month of September is also a day of evil, many disasters and difficulties, so people like to wear dogwood to ward off evil spirits and seek good fortune.

Therefore, dogwood is also known as "evil spirit".

5. Eat chongyang cake

Later generations still have the habit of eating "Chongyang cake" on the day of the Double Ninth Festival. Chongyang cake is also known as "flower cake", that is because there is no mountain where there is no height to climb, some people think of eating cake from climbing. Eating cakes instead of ascending means rising step by step.

Because it is specially eaten in Chongyang, it is named "Chongyang cake".

6. Respect for the elderly

Ninety-nine Double Yang, ninety-nine and "long-lasting" homonym, naturally easy to be given the meaning of longevity, the Western Han Dynasty people began to set up banquets at this time to seek longevity. In 1989, the ninth day of the ninth lunar month was designated as the Day of the Elderly, advocating that the whole society establish an atmosphere of respecting, respecting, loving and helping the elderly. This can be said to be a new form of expression of the Chung Yeung Festival in China in the new era, shifting the meaning of the Chung Yeung Festival from the ancestors to the present, from history to the present.

On this day, you are busy with life, and it is time for you to take a little rest. One pass**, one dinner, and spend a good time with the elderly and their families. Don't wait for the past to dissipate like smoke, then you know that you should cherish it.

The customs of the Double Ninth Festival include climbing the heights, eating Chongyang cakes, and appreciating chrysanthemums.

1. AscendThe custom of climbing during the Double Ninth Festival has a long history, and the ancient folk had the custom of climbing during the Double Ninth Festival, so the Double Ninth Festival is also called the "Climbing Festival". Climbing the "Ciqing" is also derived from the solar terms in nature, and the "Ciqing" mountaineering during the Double Ninth Festival corresponds to the "outing" of the ancients in the spring of Yangchun in March.

There is no unified regulation on the location of climbing, and the places where you go are roughly divided into climbing mountains, climbing buildings, and climbing platforms.

2. Eat chongyang cake.

According to historical records, Chongyang Mo Chun Suspicion Cake is also known as flower cake, chrysanthemum cake, five-color cake, there is no definite method, more casual. At dawn on September 9, the ancients used a piece of cake on their children's foreheads, and they recited words in their mouths, wishing their children all the best, which was the original intention of the ancients to make cakes in September. Today's Chongyang cake still has no fixed variety, and the fluffy cakes eaten in the Chongyang Festival are called Chongyang cakes.

3. Chrysanthemum appreciationOn Chongyang Day, there has always been the custom of appreciating chrysanthemums, so it is also known as the Chrysanthemum Festival in ancient times, and the custom of appreciating chrysanthemums originates from chrysanthemum culture. Chrysanthemum is a natural flower, because of its colorful color and proud frost blooming and form a chrysanthemum culture of appreciating chrysanthemums and praising chrysanthemums.

Since the Wei and Jin dynasties of the Three Kingdoms, it has become fashionable to gather in Chongyang to drink and enjoy chrysanthemums and poems. In ancient Chinese customs, chrysanthemums symbolize longevity.

Historical evolution

The origin of ancient traditional festivals is related to the ancient primitive beliefs, sacrificial culture, celestial phenomena, calendars and other humanistic and natural cultural contents, which contain the profound cultural connotation of respect, morality, ritual and music civilization. The Chung Yeung Festival has a long historical origin, in ancient times, the customs of the north and south were different, in the pre-Qin period, the customs of various places have not yet been integrated and spread, and the customs and activities of the Chung Yeung Festival are rarely recorded in writing.

The earliest existing written record of the Chung Yeung Festival is found in the "Autumn Chronicle of the Blind Hands" of the Lü Spring and Autumn Festival, which contains the activities of the ancients in September to harvest and worship the Emperor and ancestors. According to research, the origin of the Chung Yeung Festival can be traced back to ancient times, and there were rituals and rituals to worship gods and ancestors in the autumn season in ancient times. The Chongyang custom was popularized in the Han Dynasty, which was a period of economic exchange and integration between the north and south of China.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Chung Yeung Festival.

The customs of the Double Ninth Festival include traveling to enjoy the scenery, climbing high and overlooking, watching chrysanthemums, picking Chinese herbal medicines, setting up a banquet for the elderly, eating Chongyang cakes, pharmaceutical wine for health, drinking chrysanthemum wine, etc.

Autumn has arrived, the cold air goes south, the rain decreases, and the weather is sunny. In September, the autumn is high and cool, and the temperature is neither cold nor hot, which is just right for travel. The ancients had the custom of ascending during the Double Ninth Festival very early, such as Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty wrote in "Memories of Shandong Brothers on September 9th":

Alone in a foreign land as a stranger, every festival is full of relatives. The remote knowledge brothers ascended to the heights, and there was one less person in the dogwood.

Chongyang cake, also known as flower cake, chrysanthemum cake, hair cake, etc., is the traditional food of the Chung Yeung Festival. The cake should also be inserted with five-color small colored flags, and two sheep are printed on the cake, taking the meaning of Chongyang.

Introduction to Chung Yeung Festival.

Chung Yeung Festival is a traditional Chinese folk festival that falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. The number "nine" is a yang number in the Book of Changes, and the two yang numbers of "ninety-nine" are overlapping, so it is called "double yang"; Because the sun and the moon are all nine, it is also called "heavy nine".

The ancients believed that the Double Ninth Festival was an auspicious day.

In ancient times, people had the customs of climbing high to pray for blessings, worshiping gods and ancestors, and drinking feasts and praying for longevity during the Chung Yeung Festival. Inherited so far, it has added connotations such as respect for the elderly, climbing to appreciate autumn and thanksgiving and respecting the elderly are the two important themes of today's Chung Yeung Festival activities. In the course of historical development and evolution, the Chung Yeung Festival blends a variety of folk customs into one, carrying rich cultural connotations.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Chung Yeung Festival.