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Legal analysis: the three rural policies refer to the fact that the three rural areas have always attached great importance to agriculture, rural areas and farmers' work.
Legal basis: "Opinions on Preventing the "Non-Grain" of Cultivated Land and Stabilizing Grain Production issued by the General Office 1. Fully understand the importance and urgency of preventing the "non-grain" of cultivated land and stabilizing grain production (1) Insist on ensuring national food security as the primary task of the "three rural" work. With the growth of China's population, the continuous upgrading of consumption structure and the tightening of resource and environmental carrying capacity, grain production and demand will remain tightly balanced.
The global pandemic of the new crown pneumonia epidemic has increased the uncertainty of supply in the international agricultural market, and it is necessary to stabilize domestic food production to cope with the uncertainty caused by changes in the international situation. All localities and departments should always tighten the string of national food security, take the stabilization of grain production as the premise of the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, focus on stabilizing policies, areas and outputs, adhere to the simultaneous measures of cultivated land control, construction and incentives, constantly consolidate and improve the comprehensive production capacity of grain, ensure the basic self-sufficiency of cereals and the absolute safety of rations, and earnestly grasp the initiative of national food security. (2) Adhere to the scientific and rational use of cultivated land resources.
Arable land is the foundation of food production. The total amount of cultivated land in China is small, the overall quality is not high, the reserve resources are insufficient, and the spatial distribution of water and heat resources does not match, so to ensure national food security, we must properly handle the relationship between developing grain production and giving play to comparative benefits, and we must not simply decide the use of cultivated land on the basis of economic benefits, and we must give priority to the use of limited cultivated land resources for grain production. All localities and departments should conscientiously implement the strategy of guaranteeing important agricultural products, further optimize the regional distribution and production structure, implement the strictest cultivated land protection system, scientifically and rationally utilize cultivated land resources, prevent cultivated land from being "turned into non-grain crops," and earnestly improve the level of ensuring national food security and the effective supply of important agricultural products.
3) Persist in jointly shouldering the responsibility of ensuring national food security. China's basic national conditions of a large population and a small amount of land have determined that it is necessary to mobilize the strength of the whole country to solve the major problem of feeding the 1.4 billion people. All regions have the responsibility and obligation to ensure national food security, and the main grain-producing areas should strive to give full play to their advantages, consolidate and improve their comprehensive grain production capacity, and continue to contribute to the whole country; The production and marketing balance areas and the main sales areas should maintain their due self-sufficiency rate, ensure that the grain planting area does not decrease, the production capacity increases, and the output does not decline, so as to jointly safeguard the country's food security.
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The state's preferential policies for agriculture, rural areas and rural areas are as follows:
1. Cultivated land fertility protection subsidy:
1) Subsidy object: In principle, farmers who have the right to contract cultivated land are farmers;
2) Form of subsidy: The subsidy funds are directly cashed out to the households through the form of "one-card folding";
3) Subsidy conditions: The specific subsidy basis, subsidy conditions, and subsidy standards shall continue to be determined by the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in accordance with the notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture on comprehensively promoting the reform of the "three subsidies" in agriculture in combination with local conditions, so as to maintain the continuity and stability of the policy and ensure that the majority of farmers directly benefit;
4) Subsidy methods: encourage all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to innovate ways and means, take green ecology as the guide, link the subsidy distribution with the responsibility of cultivated land protection, and guide farmers to improve the fertility of cultivated land;
2. Agricultural machinery purchase subsidy:
1) Scope of subsidy: ** The scope of financial funds for the purchase of agricultural machinery and 137 items in 15 categories, 42 sub-categories, and the implementation of subsidies within the scope of the open subsidy for machinery and tools;
2) Subsidy objects: individuals engaged in agricultural production and agricultural production and operation organizations;
3. Producer subsidies:
1) Regional: Subsidies for corn and soybean producers in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia;
2) Form of subsidy: The subsidy funds are paid to producers in the form of "one-card discount";
3) Subsidy conditions: The specific subsidy scope, subsidy basis, and subsidy standards are determined by the people of each province and region in accordance with the requirements and combined with local conditions, but the soybean subsidy standard is higher than that of corn. Encourage all provinces and regions to concentrate subsidy funds in advantageous production areas;
4) Subsidy method: In order to promote the reform of the minimum purchase price of rice and protect the income of grain farmers, the implementation of rice subsidies in the relevant major rice-producing provinces, the first financial department will allocate a certain amount of subsidy funds to the province, and the relevant provinces will formulate specific subsidy implementation plans;
4. Cotton target ** subsidy:
1) Regional scope: continue to implement the cotton target subsidy policy in Xinjiang and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps;
2) Cotton target**: three years, 18,600 yuan per ton from 2017 to 2019;
3) Form of subsidy: The subsidy funds are directly paid to the actual cotton growers in the form of "one-card folding".
Legal basis: Article 13 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Rural Revitalization.
The State shall take measures to optimize the distribution of agricultural productive forces, promote the adjustment of the agricultural structure, develop advantageous and characteristic industries, ensure the effective supply and quality and safety of grain and important agricultural products, promote the cultivation of excellent varieties, improve quality, brand building and standardized production, promote the opening up of agriculture to the outside world, and improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture.
The state implements the strategy of guaranteeing important agricultural products, clarifying the security objectives by variety, and building a scientific, reasonable, safe and efficient supply guarantee system for important agricultural products.
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The state's policies on rural areas include: 1. Supporting the development of professional farmer cooperatives and leading enterprises; 2. Promote the integration of urban and rural economic and social development; 3. Accelerate the construction of rural infrastructure; 4. Promote comprehensive rural reform; 5. Enhance the vitality of county economic development; 6. Jidong Li Ji opens up the rural market; 7. Improve the national poverty alleviation strategy and policy system.
Article 330 of the Civil Code.
Rural collective economic organizations practice a two-tier management system based on household contract management and combining centralized and decentralized management. Cultivated land, forest land, grassland, and other land used for agriculture owned by peasant collectives and owned by the state and used by peasant collectives cannot be managed by land contracts in the spring.
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In other words, it can also be called farmers, agriculture and rural areas. The things and lives of farmers can be called the three rural areas. At present, the national policy is also very good, and it is also very concerned about the lives and livelihoods of farmers.
A series of good policies will also be effectively given to the peasants. Moreover, the number of peasants also accounts for 70% of the total population of our country. Agriculture is also very broad, such as planting, land, water surface, pasture and mountain forests all belong to agriculture.
Rural areas refer to the towns and villages where peasants live. The three rural issues also revolve around these three points. And such a problem is not unique to China, mainly because there are farmers, and there will be three rural problems in rural areas.
In recent years, there have been a lot of subsidies for farmers to farm their land, and some farmers who have gone out to work have the idea of returning to their hometowns to farm.
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This refers to rural areas, agriculture, and farmers, and now the relevant policies in different regions are different, and the specific development situation is also different.
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This refers to the development of agriculture, and now the state attaches great importance to the construction of rural areas, the development of rural areas, and promotes the construction of new rural areas.
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Let's start with agriculture, the current policy of paying taxes on grain for farming has been abolished since ancient times, and the peasants have not paid agricultural taxes since then, and there has been no retention and apportionment, and then the current policy of subsidies for farming and farming has been adopted, and subsidies have also been expanded for the purchase of some agricultural machinery. In this way, many subsidy policies have been adopted for rural capital construction, and special benefits have been given to the existing policies in various aspects, such as building bridges and paving roads, connecting water and electricity, and building new rural infrastructure, and most of the peasants do not need to raise funds to share the money. In order to alleviate the living standards of farmers, first of all, we have implemented the guarantee of the minimum living in rural areas, the assistance and support of low-income poor households, the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas, the new rural cooperative medical care, and the living allowance for the elderly around 60 years old.
There are also many, many preferential methods, all of which are the state's concern and preferential treatment for agriculture and animal husbandry, rural areas, and farmers. We firmly believe that the deficiencies at the level of agriculture and agriculture will be gradually dealt with, the preferential policies at the level of agriculture and agriculture will be continuously improved, and the lives of farmers will become happier and happier. Nowadays, the country's system of agriculture, agriculture and agriculture has not only shown a long-term but also practical front.
In the long run, the reform has included the basic construction of the new countryside in the socialist society in the work plan, and at that time, it was just established in rows of neat houses, newly created rural roads, newly organized rich farmland, green mountains and rivers, and the spirit of the people, and the wilderness with a new style.
From the present point of view, the country's livelihood projects to benefit farmers are reflected everywhere, each village has built two village departments, built an administrative service center to help farmers deal with trivial and urgent problems, has grain subsidies for farmers, has basic medical insurance, has pension services and benefits, has poverty alleviation plans for rural areas, has hung up enterprises, has normalized supervision, has technical guidance for modern agriculture, has college students to serve, and reflects humanized services everywhere. In particular, the targeted poverty alleviation measures in the rural areas have been carried out in full swing, and the last mile has been opened up to help farmers get rid of poverty and become rich in an all-round way, and the rural areas will surely become more and more prosperous, agriculture and animal husbandry will become more and more prosperous, farmers will be richer, and the three rural areas will be new in the sky and new in the land, and the wilderness will have a new look.
For the current policy of agriculture, agriculture and agriculture, popularize it with everyone. In the past, peasants had to pay taxes for farming, but with the development trend of the country, grain production is not high, and the state has more and more preferential policies for modern agriculture. In this period of rapid social and economic development, there are many people in rural areas who will no longer engage in agriculture and animal husbandry, but choose to go to the city for development trends or start their own businesses.
In recent years, the implementation of rural areas refers to the full integration of the household contract post responsibility system, and gradually promotes the development process of rural industries. At the same time, agricultural commodities are gradually coping with the market competition of foreign agricultural countries, and a single domestic production unit is weak to carry out industry competition.
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