What are the measures and escape methods for fighting automobile fires?

1. When a fire breaks out in the car engine, the driver should stop quickly, let the passengers open the door and get out of the car by themselves, then cut off the power supply, remove the fire extinguisher on the vehicle, and spray the flame on the front of the fire to extinguish the flame.

2. When a fire is found in the cargo compartment of the car, the driver should drive the car away from the key and critical parts, or stop in the place where people are concentrated, and quickly report to the fire brigade. At the same time, the driver should remove the on-board fire extinguisher in time to extinguish the fire. When the fire cannot be extinguished for a while, the onlookers should be advised to stay away from the scene, so as to avoid accidents, causing innocent people and expanding the disaster.

3. When a fire occurs in the process of refueling, the driver should not panic, stop refueling immediately, quickly drive the car out of the gas station (garage), and extinguish the flame on the fuel tank with the on-board fire extinguisher or the fire extinguisher of the gas station and clothes. If there is loose fuel on the ground, the fire should be extinguished with a fire extinguisher or sand in the reservoir area.

4. When a fire breaks out during the repair of the car, the repairman should quickly get into the car or drill out of the trench, quickly cut off the power supply, and extinguish the flame with a fire extinguisher or other fire extinguishing equipment.

5. When a fire breaks out after the car is knocked down, due to the damage to the parts of the knocked down vehicle, the passengers are more serious, and the first task is to try to save people. If the door is not damaged, open the door to allow the occupants to escape. Both methods can also be done at the same time.

At the same time, the driver can use dilators, cutters, jacks, fire axes and other tools to cooperate with the fire brigade to save people and extinguish fires.

6. When a fire breaks out in a parking lot, it is generally necessary to take extinguishing measures and evacuation measures depending on the location of the burning vehicle. If the burning car is in the middle of the parking lot, the evacuation of the surrounding parked vehicles should be organized while fighting the fire. If the burning car is on the side of the parking lot, the evacuation of the vehicle connected to the fire should be organized while fighting the fire.

When a fire breaks out on a bus, due to the large number of people on the bus, it is necessary to be particularly calm and decisive, first of all, we should consider the rescue and the alarm, and determine the escape and extinguishing methods depending on the specific location of the fire.

7 If the fire is in the engine of the bus, the driver should open all the doors and let the passengers get off the bus before organizing the fire to be extinguished. If the fire is in the middle of the car, after the driver opens the door, passengers should get out of the car through both doors, and the driver and passengers can put out the fire and control the fire. If the bus line is burned out and the doors cannot be opened, passengers can get off the bus through the nearest window.

If the flames seal the door of the car and the window is difficult to get down due to the large number of people, you can cover your head with clothing and rush out of the door.

When the clothes of the driver and passengers are burned, if time permits, they can quickly take off their clothes and extinguish the fire of the clothes with their feet; If it is too late, passengers can suffocate the fire by slapping or covering it with clothing, or roll on the spot to extinguish the flame on their clothing.

Therefore, today we have prepared an emergency guide for you to deal with vehicle fires to teach you how to deal with vehicle fires. Drivers should keep a clear head. In accordance with the principle of "people before vehicles", first ensure the smooth escape of personnel, and then try to take measures to reduce the loss of vehicles and surrounding objects, and call the police in time.

It's important to keep the following in mind:

1.Immediately choose a safe area to park, try to avoid densely populated areas such as gas stations, residential areas, schools, high-voltage lines, flammable materials, or areas that are easy to expand, and call 122 traffic accident police** and 119 fire alarm** in time.

2.If the spontaneously combustible vehicle is a bus, open the doors and organize an orderly evacuation of passengers. If the door cannot be opened, guide the passenger to escape through the emergency door, emergency window, or break the side window of the vehicle with a sharp tool such as an emergency hammer.

Remember to covet possessions and put your life first! Protective measures should be taken during evacuation to prevent inhalation of smoke from damaging the respiratory tract.

3.According to relevant laws and regulations, hazard warning signs should be set up behind vehicles: urban expressways and highways should be set up with hazard warning signs of more than 150 meters, general roads should be set up with hazard warning signs of 50 meters to 100 meters, and the distance of warning signs should be appropriately expanded at night.

Vehicles transporting dangerous goods shall be isolated according to the dangerous characteristics of dangerous goods and fire leakage.

4.If the vehicle catches fire at the initial stage, a fire extinguisher can be used to cool the burning part and extinguish the fire to control the spread of the fire. If there is a fire in the engine compartment, try to avoid opening the engine compartment cover quickly to prevent the rapid flow of air and increase the fire.

You can choose to extinguish the fire from the body vents, radiators, or underbody.

5.When extinguishing a fire, stand upwind, aim the fire extinguisher at the root of the fire, shoot from far to near, left to right, and move quickly. At the same time, wet sand and soil on the side of the road can also be used to cover the fire.

When the train is located in a long tunnel and cannot be exited, fire extinguishing facilities such as fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, and fixed water film fire extinguishing devices can be used to extinguish the fire.

In addition, the hot season is coming, in order to prevent spontaneous combustion, the driver should also be reminded to maintain the vehicle regularly, check the oil circuit, oil circuit, tire pressure, etc., and do not place perfume, lighters and other flammable and explosive materials.

The correct way to do first aid is to evacuate nearby vehicles and call 120 in time.

After a fire, you should brake the car urgently, and then take the fire extinguisher prepared on the car to extinguish the fire, don't be nervous, be patient, and call 119 directly.

If you have a car fire extinguisher with you, you can check the fire immediately with the fire extinguisher. If the front cover of the car is on fire, do not open it rashly. First, make a small crack in the front cover.

After the oxygen has entered for a while, slowly turn it all on, extinguish it with a fire extinguisher, cool the fuel tank and the burning part to avoid **.

Quickly use the vehicle-mounted fire extinguisher in the trunk to spray at the root of the flame, ask other personnel to call 119 to call the police, and place a prominent sign 100 meters away.

Content from users: 365**.

Car fire not only threatens the life safety of drivers and passengers, damages vehicles, but also affects traffic order.

Emergency points. Car engine**: Stop quickly, cut off the power supply, and use the on-board fire extinguisher to aim at the root of the fire to extinguish the fire.

Carriage cargo**: Immediately drive the car away from key areas or places where people are concentrated, and quickly call the police. At the same time, extinguish with an on-board fire extinguisher. The surrounding people should stay away from the scene to avoid being injured in the event of **.

During the refueling process**: Immediately stop refueling, evacuate people, and quickly drive the car out of the gas station, and use fire extinguishers and clothes to extinguish the flames on the fuel tank. If there is any fuel spilled on the ground that catches fire, extinguish it immediately with a fire extinguisher or sand.

After the car is hit**: try to save people first, then extinguish the fire.

The bus is in operation**: all doors are opened immediately to allow passengers to disembark in an orderly manner. At the same time, quickly extinguish the flames with an on-board fire extinguisher. If the flames seal the door, passengers can cover their heads with their clothes and rush down the door. Or break the glass and escape through the car window.

If a fire breaks out in a vehicle, it is usually caused by a fuel leak in the engine system or fuel tank, and the source of the fire is on the outside of the vehicle. First of all, the occupants of the car should quickly leave the cab or cabin, and if the door can no longer be opened, they should smash the window glass to escape, and then try to extinguish the fire.

When the goods loaded on the car catch fire, the driver should be calm, immediately drive the car away from the commercial area, residential areas and other areas where people and buildings are concentrated, park the car in a water source or open place, and then report to the fire brigade in time, when the passenger car is on fire, the driver should immediately open the door, let the passengers get off as soon as possible, and when it is too late to get off the door, the window glass should be smashed and jumped out of the window.

The precautions for car fire are as follows

1. Before driving, carefully check the oil circuit, circuit, troubleshooting, and do not go out of the car with "illness"; If the oil circuit fault is found halfway, it should be stopped for inspection and elimination, and it is not allowed to "hook oil" to drive.

2. When cleaning the cylinder block with gasoline, the power supply must be cut off, and it is not allowed to use working lights with a voltage of more than 36 volts for lighting.

3. When loading combustible and flammable materials, they should be covered, and drivers and stevedores are not allowed to smoke in the car while the vehicle is moving; According to the relevant regulations, if you are not allowed to stop in the middle of the sale, you must not stop, and when you must stop, you should be guarded by Sakura Min.

a.Immediately ask the driver to stop (mindfulness tour answer).

b.Open the door and get out of the car in an orderly manner (correct answer).

c.Push and get out of the car.

d.In the event of an emergency, you can get under the window after the car has been parked (correct answer).