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There are three main positive significance: 1. Intangible cultural heritage gives us a cultural confidence and dignity.
The intangible cultural heritage handed down today is the baptism of many years and the test of humanity, they are our spiritual wealth and cultural energy, they are not only our cultural identity, but also give us a cultural confidence and dignity. Traditional handicrafts such as tie-dyeing technology and paper-cutting craft are full of human wisdom and are the precious wealth of the Chinese nation.
2. Intangible cultural heritage is our ethnic cohesion.
In the intangible cultural heritage, such as folk festivals, Dragon Boat Races, Dai Songkran Festival, etc., local art performance activities such as Henan Kaifeng Qingming Shanghe Park, etc., are a kind of collective ritual cultural activities, these activities can make everyone get together, in a "collective joy" way to experience together an emotional experience and aesthetic journey full of hometown and hometown friendship, these activities often make people in the same village, the same township, the same clan and the same city forget each other's real identity in the here and now, Together, they will be immersed in a cultural experience atmosphere where everyone can connect with each other. In this kind of "intangible cultural heritage" activities in which everyone participates, we not only feel the cultural charm and gravitational pull of these "intangible cultural heritages", but also make our hearts close to each other, and have a feeling and impulse to work together.
3. Intangible cultural heritage makes our life full of cultural meaning and beautyThe intangible cultural heritage of different nationalities and regions together constitute a unique, magical and fascinating cultural world. In this world, people no longer only continue their lives with food, clothing, shelter and transportation, nor only establish social identity and status through work and career, but can enrich and enrich their lives through the experience of participants and bystanders, so that life is full of cultural meaning and beauty. Typical ones such as embroidery, traditional musical instruments such as pipa, guzheng, etc., all give people the enjoyment of beauty.
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The biggest feature of intangible cultural heritage is that it is not detached from the special mode of life and production of the nation, and it is the "living" manifestation of the national personality and national aesthetic habits.
For the process of inheriting intangible cultural heritage, the transmission of people is particularly important.
The unique spiritual values, ways of thinking, imagination and cultural consciousness of the Chinese nation contained in China's intangible cultural heritage are the basic basis for safeguarding China's cultural identity and cultural sovereignty.
Strengthening the protection of intangible cultural heritage is not only a requirement for the development of countries and nations, but also an inevitable requirement for the dialogue among civilizations of the international community and the sustainable development of human society.
Therefore, we must fully understand the meaning of its protection from the ideological point of view.
Intangible cultural heritage is a precious and valuable cultural information resource, as well as a true witness of history. The protection and utilization of intangible cultural heritage is of great significance to achieving sustainable comprehensive and coordinated economic and cultural development.
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Prior to 2008, UNESCO's nomination of intangible cultural heritage was carried out every two years, and each country was only allowed to make one nomination at a time. That year, China identified 35 projects to participate in the "World Heritage List". In order to protect the selection of important projects, at the 2008 World Heritage Conference, in accordance with the principle of "focusing on ethnic minority projects, tilting projects on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, and focusing on projects shared by neighboring countries", the core items of China's "World Heritage Nomination" were determined, and the Dragon Boat Festival can only be ranked as an alternative.
The turning point came when UNESCO changed the rules for the "World Heritage Nomination", which ultimately contributed to the success of the Dragon Boat Festival's "World Heritage Nomination".
At that time, after discussions, UNESCO made two major changes to the evaluation rules for the "World Heritage Nomination": one was to change the previous biennial to once a year, and the other was to change the number of nominations for each country to be able to apply for multiple nominations at the same time.
This makes China's Dragon Boat Festival declaration project rush from the second echelon to the first echelon at once, and become an important project.
In September 2009, the good news finally came. At the fourth meeting of the Inter-Commission for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of UNESCO, the "Chinese Dragon Boat Festival" was reviewed and approved for inclusion in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, becoming the first traditional festival in China to be selected as the world's "intangible cultural heritage".
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No.94 Did you know that the Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, is the first festival to be selected as a world intangible cultural heritage?
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The festivals selected for the intangible cultural heritage are: Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Qixi Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, and Zhongyuan Festival.
1. Spring Festival. Chinese New Year, also known as the Lunar New Year, is the first year of the year and is also known as the "New Year's Festival" in the traditional sense. Commonly known as the New Year, New Year, New Year, New Year, New Year, New Year, New Year, etc., verbally also known as the New Year, the New Year, the New Year, the New Year, the New Year.
The Spring Festival, along with the Qingming Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, is known as the four traditional festivals in China. The Spring Festival folk customs were approved to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
2. Qingming Festival.
Qingming Festival, also known as the Qingqing Festival, Xingqing Festival, March Festival, Ancestor Festival, the festival period is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring. Qingming has both natural and humanistic connotations, which is not only a natural solar term, but also a traditional festival.
3. Dragon Boat Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanyang Festival, the Chongwu Festival, the Midday Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Zhengyang Festival, the Yulan Festival, the Tianzhong Festival, etc., is a traditional Chinese folk festival.
In May 2006, the Dragon Boat Festival was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list; Since 2008, it has been listed as a national holiday.
4. Qixi Festival.
Qixi Festival, also known as Qiqiao Festival, Qiqiao Festival, Shuang.
The Seventh and Seventh Sisters' Birthdays are a comprehensive festival with the folklore of "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl" as the carrier, love as the theme, and women as the main body.
5. Mid-Autumn Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, the Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the August Festival, the August Festival, the Moon Chasing Festival, the Moon Festival, the Moon Worship Festival, the Daughter's Festival or the Reunion Festival, is a traditional cultural festival popular in many ethnic groups and countries in the Chinese character cultural circle, which is on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar; Because it coincides with the middle of the third autumn, hence the name, and some places set the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 16.
Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been listed as a national holiday. On May 20, 2006, it was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.
6. Chung Yeung Festival.
The Double Ninth Festival, which is the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar every year, is a traditional Chinese folk festival. In the course of historical development and evolution, the Chung Yeung Festival blends a variety of folk customs into one, carrying rich cultural connotations.
In 1989, the ninth day of the ninth lunar month was designated as the "Respect for the Elderly Day", advocating that the whole society should establish an atmosphere of respecting, respecting, loving and helping the elderly. On May 20, 2006, the Chung Yeung Festival was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.
7. Midyear Festival.
Zhongyuan Festival, that is, the seventh half of the ancestor worship festival, also known as Shi Gu, Ghost Festival, Zhai Gu, Diguan Festival, the festival customs mainly include ancestor worship, river lanterns, worship of the dead, burning paper ingots, etc. The midyear festival evolved from the "July and a half" harvest in ancient times and the autumn taste of ancestor worship.
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Roast dragon boats, hang mugwort and calamus, eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival, put paper kites, wash herbal water, tie five-color silk threads, tap water at noon, cast the sun year, soak in dragon boat water, wear bean maids, paste noon stickers, worship gods and ancestors, paint foreheads, smoke atractylodes, hide from the Dragon Boat Festival, avoid five poisons, collect medicine, make herbal tea, drink pu wine, realgar wine, etc. The Dragon Boat Festival is the first festival in China to be selected as a world intangible cultural heritage.
In September 2009, UNESCO officially approved the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival as a world intangible cultural heritage, and the Dragon Boat Festival became the first festival in China to be included in the world intangible cultural heritage.
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China's first festival to be inscribed as a World Intangible Cultural Heritage is the Dragon Boat Festival.
1. The date on which the Dragon Boat Festival was inscribed as the World Intangible Cultural Heritage:In September 2009, UNESCO officially reviewed and approved the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival to be included in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage, making it the first festival in China to be included in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage.
2. World Intangible Cultural Heritage:It is a variety of traditional cultural expressions that have been passed down from generation to generation by people of all ethnic groups and are regarded as part of their cultural heritage, an important symbol of the historical and cultural achievements of a country and a nation, and an important part of excellent traditional culture. China has 42 items included in the list of intangible cultural heritage, ranking first in the world.
3. Dragon Boat Festival:Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanyang Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Chongwu Festival, Tianzhong Festival, etc., is a major folk festival in China, and the Dragon Boat Festival and the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival are known as China's four traditional festivals.
The above content reference:People's Daily Online - How to protect cultural heritage.
Encyclopedia - Dragon Boat Festival.
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The first festival to be selected as an intangible cultural heritage in China is the Dragon Boat Festival, which is one of the four traditional festivals in China and the first festival to be selected as the world's intangible cultural heritage.
The folk proverb says that "the Qingming Festival inserts willows, and the Dragon Boat Festival inserts wormwood", in the evolution of thousands of years, many festivals have solidified and formed a rich and diverse cultural customs and festival fashion. "But pray for the sake of wine and peace", hang wormwood calamus, boil mugwort water to wipe the body, and drink realgar wine, which entrusts the wish of a better life of dispelling diseases and disasters, welcoming auspiciousness and blessings, and being safe and healthy.
** and introduction of the Dragon Boat Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival was originally a festival founded by the ancestors to worship the dragon ancestor and pray for blessings and ward off evil spirits. Because of the legend that Qu Yuan, a poet of Chu during the Warring States Period, committed suicide by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5, people later took the Dragon Boat Festival as a festival to commemorate Qu Yuan;
There are also sayings commemorating Wu Zixu, Cao E and Jie Zitui. In general, the Dragon Boat Festival originated from the ancient ancestors who chose the auspicious day of "flying dragon in the sky" to worship the dragon ancestor, pray for blessings and ward off evil spirits, and inject the summer season to "dispel diseases and prevent epidemics.""Fashion; The Dragon Boat Festival is regarded as the "evil moon and evil day" from the northern Central Plains, and the commemorative content of historical figures such as Qu Yuan is attached.
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