2011 Formative Assessment Book of Western Administrative Doctrine Answer 5

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In Gulick's view, what are the flaws in the principles of administrative reform on which the United States was originally based.

Summary. Hello.

In our country, the significance of learning Western administrative theories mainly includes (a) improving our administrative management.

Hello. In our country, the significance of learning Western administrative theories mainly includes (a) improving our administrative management.

It is conducive to improving China's knowledge of administrative theory and improving administrative management ability. Is it over?b. Improve the knowledge of administrative theory in our country and improve the ability of administrative management.

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The significance of Western administrative theory in China mainly includes: understanding the evolution and influence of administrative management thought, deepening the understanding of the law of administrative management activities, improving the theoretical system of administrative management in China, and improving the efficiency of administrative management practice in China.

Written by well-known experts in the field of Western administrative research in China, the book is divided into an introduction and four parts and 22 chapters, which expounds in detail and outlines the development of Western administrative theory from its initial rise to contemporary development according to the four historical periods of initiation, evolution, deepening and development.

The Western Administrative Theory is authoritative, the context is clear, the information is detailed, especially valuable is the latest development and the most cutting-edge theory of contemporary Western administrative science is introduced and logically sorted out, is a rare good teaching material to understand and learn Western administrative theory, suitable for administrative management and related majors in school students and self-study to make this use, and for people who want to learn from the advanced management theory of the West and public and private enterprises engaged in practical management, "Western Administrative Theory" is also of great reference value.

In order to alleviate and eliminate various social contradictions, solve various social problems with public nature, maintain social stability and promote social development, we have begun to change the passive and passive state of the past, and then actively and actively intervene in social public life and deal with social and public affairs, and administrative governance activities have become more and more important.

In this context, the original administrative governance methods have been unable to meet the requirements of the times, and there is an urgent need for a science to theoretically guide the country's administrative governance activities, so that the best can better perform its functions and complete its mission. Thus, the science of administration came into being.

The author of China's first administrative work, "Theory and Practice of Administrative Science", is Zhang Jinjian.

When the science of administration and management came into being in Western countries, Chinese scholars quickly paid attention to it, introduced it and studied it. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, he translated and published "The Essentials of Saikai" and "Administrative Guidelines" by American scholars, "General Treatise on Administrative Management" by Japanese scholar Masayamichi Waxyama, and "Summary of Administrative Law" by Minobe Tatsuyoshi.

Sun Yat-sen referred to the theory and practice of foreign administrative management, combined with Chinese tradition, put forward the idea of separation of powers, the idea of equal power between the first and the locality, the idea of public examination, and the idea of selecting officials on the basis of merit. At the same time, some higher education institutions in China have also begun to offer administrative management courses. Since the 30s, Chinese scholars have written books on administrative management.

Among them, the earliest and most systematic monograph on administrative management is "Theory and Practice of Administrative Management" written by Zhang Jinjian, published in 1935.

Zhang Jinjian, a native of Anyang, Henan Province, graduated from Stanford University with a major in public administration, and is known as the "father of administrative science" in China.

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