Why did the Chinese Kang Youwei reform fail, while the Japanese Meiji Restoration failed, and what a

1. Japan's feudal rule was relatively weak compared to China, so the strength of the Fallen Shogunate faction could grow and develop;

2. After the Shogunate grew stronger, they overthrew the corrupt rule of the shogunate and supported Emperor Meiji to implement reforms.

3. The Meiji Restoration implemented comprehensive and effective measures.

4. It is very important to note that Japan's Meiji period occurred in the 60s of the 19th century, when the world as a whole was still in the period of liberal capitalism, and the momentum of aggression was not as fierce as it was later, and at that time the capitalist countries were busy invading China and suppressing the resistance of the Chinese people, so objectively provided a relatively relaxed international environment for the Meiji Restoration, so that many things could be operated.

The emperor supported it, and after the Shogun Movement, the emperor had a lot of power, so he was able to succeed.

The main social contradictions in Japan are that social relations are not as complex as in China, the feudal era is not long, and there are no remnants of China's thousands of years of feudalism. In addition, there was a strong organization in Japan that carried out the Meiji Restoration. Maybe I'm not talking about it all. High school history books can be viewed.

How many years of Chinese feudal society? How many years has Japan been? Japan's feudal system is not as strong as China's, and China's feudal system is perfect and firm. Naturally, it was much more difficult for China to move from a feudal society to a capitalist society.

The fundamental purpose of the Westernization Movement was to maintain the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty; The law of the Wuxu Revolution was due to the fact that the national bourgeoisie was weak and insufficient to compete with the feudal forces due to the fact that the Chinese feudal system was too strong.

1.The "abolition of feudal domains and prefectures" ended Japan's long-term feudal separatism and laid the foundation for the establishment of a centralized state and the development of a capitalist economy.

2.Introduce advanced technology, equipment and management methods from the West, and vigorously support the development of capitalism

3.Vigorously develop education.

Kang Youwei didn't see that much clearly, and before he died, he only thought that it was Yuan Shikai's betrayal that caused the failure of the Wuxu Reform! It was Yuan Shikai's betrayal, which was only the direct cause!

The diehards led by the Empress Dowager Cixi vigorously opposed it.

The main content of the reform is to oppose the discussion of peace and ask for the reform of the law, and the main political idea is to advocate learning the political system of the West.

Kang Youwei used the political thought of Confucius and the authority of traditional Confucianism to propagate the truth of law change, and his two books: "The Examination of the New Apocryphal Scriptures" and "The Examination of Confucius's Reform", the former of which declared certain classics that the feudalists had always considered sacrosanct as forged documents. In the latter book, Confucius, who was originally conservative, dressed up and advocated the idea of equality as much as possible with an enterprising spirit, and Kang Youwei and others sought a theoretical basis from the traditional idea of maintaining the feudal system to oppose the feudal system, and did not completely abandon the traditional theory of Confucianism.

Yan Fu and the Theory of Heavenly Evolution promoted the development of the movement. The main viewpoint advocated by the theory of natural evolution is "natural selection" and "survival of the fittest", through the natural law of survival competition and natural elimination, to demonstrate that the West is superior to China not only in the equipment, but also in the system, and that it is necessary to change the law and reform in order for the fittest to survive, Yan Fu expressed his political ideas through the theory of evolution and promoted the development of the reform movement.

Therefore, it can be seen that the reformers attached great importance to the construction of ideology, and they sought rationality for change from the history of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign changes to become strong, especially the introduction of Darwin's theory of evolution, which became a powerful ideology. It cannot simply be said to be a combination of Western evolution and Confucianism.

No, that is the characteristic of Kang Youwei's thought: combining Western evolutionary theory with Confucianism.

The guiding ideology should be: "The edict should be used to coordinate the overall situation", which is the policy program of the reformists, and what is the program is the guiding document.

Kang Youwei and other reformers advocated that the reform of the law should be "changed from the original" and the border should be "fundamental", and that it should follow the example of the West and implement a constitutional monarchy, so that China can avoid the disaster of partition and become rich and strong day by day. The guiding ideology of their reform of the law was to "reform the ancient system" and borrow the banner of Confucius to perform a new scene of the reform and reform of the law. In the depths of this thought, there is a higher ideal realm, that is, the ideal of Datong society depicted in the Book of Datong.

The integration of Western political theories with Confucianism can only be said to be a major feature of the reform and reform, and cannot be regarded as a guiding ideology.

Well, those were memories from a long time ago. First of all, they all proceed from a patriotic point of view, and their guiding ideology should be to focus on middle schools, use Western studies for use, and implement a constitutional monarchy.