The social situation of the Jin Dynasty, the social background and situation of the Eastern Jin Dyna

The Eastern Jin Dynasty (317 420 years), is the Western Jin Dynasty royal descendant Sima Rui in the south to establish the regime, the scope of rule because of the Central Plains land sinking, ethnic minorities moved inward, the Jin Dynasty (Western Jin Dynasty) that built the capital Luoyang fell, the history is called the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in addition, the history books imitate the Eastern Han Dynasty called the Han Dynasty, called the Eastern Jin Dynasty as the Middle Jin Dynasty, implying the meaning of the Jin Dynasty; Most of the ruling areas of the Eastern Jin Dynasty were in Jiangdong, which was called Jiangzuo in ancient times, so Jiangzuo referred to the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty was the politics of the gate lord clan, which coexisted with the Wuhu and Sixteen Kingdoms in the north, and this historical period was also known as the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was also internally divided. In 420, Liu Yu, the Duke of Song, abolished Emperor An of Jin and established Liu Song, entering the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty, together with the previous Sun Wu and the subsequent Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen, are collectively known as the Six Dynasties.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty also tried to go on a northern expedition many times, but due to internal disunity, except for Liu Yu, who finally usurped the Jin Dynasty, achieved certain results, the rest did not make any achievements. Zu Ti had the hope of restoring the old land, but he was held hostage by Sima Rui and died depressed. Huan Wen's Northern Expedition was defeated by Murong Chui.

In 383, the former Qin Fujian led his troops to invade the south, and Xie An, the prime minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, led the resistance, and sent Xie Shi Xie Xuan to lead the army, and won a complete victory in the battle of Weishui. Later, there was a Huan Xuan rebellion, abolished Emperor An, established himself as the Son of Heaven, and then was pacified by the general Liu Yu, supported Emperor Gong, and then the power fell into abundance.

In 420 AD, Liu Yu usurped the throne and replaced the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 439 AD, Tuoba Tao unified the north. At this point, a situation of confrontation between the north and the south was formed, and the sixteen kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty became synonymous with the old era.

The social atmosphere of the Western Jin Dynasty was very impetuous and gorgeous.

The social divisions of the Western Jin Dynasty were also quite good, and they were also very wealthy.

Until the social climate should be good, right? I think it should be good.

During the Western Jin Dynasty, the society was prosperous and extravagant, and literature was carved and beautified. Most of the works of this period are beautiful and smooth, with moderate complexity and simplicity. The famous "Sandu Fu" by Zuo Si describes the capital of the Three Kingdoms, the content is majestic and broad, and it is a sensation in the capital after completion.

His poetry is highly artistic and stylistic, and his regret is evident in his poetry because he was not born into a prestigious family and was ostracized. Pan Yue's mourning poems are delicate in content and realistic in emotion.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty was a small court established in the south by the descendants of the Western Jin Dynasty royal family, although today we use it as a dynasty ** into the ancient history of China, but in fact the Eastern Jin Dynasty's ruling scope was limited to half of the rivers and mountains in the south of the Yangtze River, during this period, northern China has been controlled by foreign rulers such as Zhao and Qianqin, and this situation has lasted for two eras - the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Northern and Southern Dynasties - for nearly three hundred years.

Because the Jin Dynasty including the Wei Dynasty and the Northern and Southern Dynasties in this period of history is a famous war in history, and then there are tyrants, virtuous and virtuous generals mostly live in seclusion in the landscape, and in this history of the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, because the level of productivity was very low at that time, the development of agriculture was very slow, the people's living standards were very poor, to put it bluntly, it was not yet civilized, and the Jin Dynasty was a frontier area, and there was very little history recorded, and in the perennial war, even if there were many historical records, it was quickly hidden in the war.

In fact, most of the official histories of ancient China are from the "Historical Records" and "Han Shu", etc., so there are three main reasons for correcting it: 1. There is a long time ago, and this history is not relatively complete after the "Historical Records" and "Han Shu" (the reason is, in the final analysis, it is still war); 2. It is located in a remote area, with inconvenient transportation, not suitable for spreading culture, and it is difficult to preserve historical materials; 3. There are constant wars and frequent changes of dynasties (in fact, the monarchs at that time were either not in the mood to write history or had not had time to write history).

Therefore, for those film and television dramas, basically no one is willing to work this period of history, in case of ganging, it is very embarrassing, and there are no deeds to sing and cry about in this history to praise future generations (in fact, there is no information).

Hope it will be useful for the upstairs, thank you.

Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Chinese History.

Jin Dynasty (Chinese Historical Dynasties).

The Jin Dynasty (266-420) was a dynasty in Chinese history, which was divided into two periods, the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Among them, the Western Jin Dynasty is one of the great unified dynasties in Chinese history, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty belongs to one of the six dynasties, with a total of 15 emperors in the two Jin Dynasty, a total of 155 years.

In 266 A.D., Sima Yan usurped Wei and established a regime, the country name was Jin, the capital was Luoyang, known as the Western Jin Dynasty in history, and Sima Yan was Emperor Wu of Jin. In 280 AD, the Western Jin Dynasty destroyed Wu and completed unification. After experiencing the Rebellion of the Eight Kings and the disaster of Yongjia, the country gradually declined.

In 313, Emperor Chu of the Jin Dynasty moved the capital to Chang'an, and in 316, the Western Jin Dynasty was destroyed by the Huns. In 317, the royal family of the Western Jin Dynasty crossed the Yangtze River to the south, and Sima Rui continued the Jin Dynasty in Jianye (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), known as the Eastern Jin Dynasty in history. The Eastern Jin Dynasty made many northern expeditions to the Han region in the Central Plains.

After the battle between the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Former Qin Dynasty in 383, the Eastern Jin Dynasty won more with less and was temporarily consolidated. During the Jin and Jin dynasties, the Han Chinese, who migrated south from the north, brought a large amount of productivity and advanced technology to the south of the Yangtze River, and further developed the south of the Yangtze River. In 420, Liu Yu established the Liu Song Dynasty, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty perished.

Chinese history entered the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

The Western Jin Dynasty inherited the territory of Cao Wei in the Central Plains, and after unification, it occupied the territory of Sun and Wu. The Eastern Jin Dynasty increased and decreased with the change of its territory, and the northern boundary was mainly on the line of the Huai River in the Qinling Mountains.

The political system of the two Jin Dynasty was the politics of the hereditary clan, which was the basis of the three provinces and six ministries of the Sui and Tang dynasties. During the Jin Dynasty, agriculture, commerce, and handicrafts also developed further than those of the Three Kingdoms period.

Although the Jin Dynasty was a period of decline in Chinese culture since the end of the Han Dynasty, there were also new developments in philosophy, literature, art, historiography, science and technology. The culture of the two Jin Dynasty is moving towards diversified development, which is an era of cultural creation, conflict and integration. As the supremacy of Confucianism was broken, philosophy, literature, art, historiography, and science and technology were innovated, and some became independent studies.

Ideas include metaphysics, Taoism, and Buddhism, which came from India to the East. The grassland culture of the frontier ethnic groups and the Chinese culture of the Jin Dynasty gradually communicated with each other and integrated the nationalities.

Country name] Sima Zhao, the father of Sima Yan, the founding emperor of the Jin Dynasty, was named the Duke of Jin by Emperor Cao Huan of Wei. In the first year of Xianxi (264), he was crowned King of Jin, which is also the origin of the name of the Jin Dynasty.