The social background of the Jin Dynasty, urgent 10

Are you 41? Why don't you have anybody, I want it too, I can't find the information.

The dictatorship of foreign relatives, the administration of eunuchs, political corruption, natural disasters continue, local forces are strong, the heroes rise together, and the powerful clans develop in snobbery.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty (317 420 years), is the Western Jin Dynasty royal descendant Sima Rui in the south to establish the regime, the scope of rule because of the Central Plains land sinking, ethnic minorities moved inward, the Jin Dynasty (Western Jin Dynasty) that built the capital Luoyang fell, the history is called the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in addition, the history books imitate the Eastern Han Dynasty called the Han Dynasty, called the Eastern Jin Dynasty as the Middle Jin Dynasty, implying the meaning of the Jin Dynasty; Most of the ruling areas of the Eastern Jin Dynasty were in Jiangdong, which was called Jiangzuo in ancient times, so Jiangzuo referred to the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty was the politics of the gate lord clan, which coexisted with the Wuhu and Sixteen Kingdoms in the north, and this historical period was also known as the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was also internally divided. In 420, Liu Yu, the Duke of Song, abolished Emperor An of Jin and established Liu Song, entering the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty, together with the previous Sun Wu and the subsequent Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen, are collectively known as the Six Dynasties.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty also tried to go on a northern expedition many times, but due to internal disunity, except for Liu Yu, who finally usurped the Jin Dynasty, achieved certain results, the rest did not make any achievements. Zu Ti had the hope of restoring the old land, but he was held hostage by Sima Rui and died depressed. Huan Wen's Northern Expedition was defeated by Murong Chui.

In 383, the former Qin Fujian led his troops to invade the south, and Xie An, the prime minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, led the resistance, and sent Xie Shi Xie Xuan to lead the army, and won a complete victory in the battle of Weishui. Later, there was a Huan Xuan rebellion, abolished Emperor An, established himself as the Son of Heaven, and then was pacified by the general Liu Yu, supported Emperor Gong, and then the power fell into abundance.

In 420 AD, Liu Yu usurped the throne and replaced the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 439 AD, Tuoba Tao unified the north. At this point, a situation of confrontation between the north and the south was formed, and the sixteen kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty became synonymous with the old era.

The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (220-589), also known as the Three Kingdoms and the Two Jin Dynasties, was a period in Chinese history in which there was only 37 years of unification, and the remaining dynasties were quickly replaced and multiple states coexisted. This period lasted 369 years, from 220 when Cao Pi was proclaimed emperor to 589 when the Sui Dynasty destroyed the Southern Dynasty Chen and unified China. It can be divided into the Three Kingdoms period (orthodox with Cao Wei, Shu Han and Sun Wu side by side), the Western Jin Dynasty (together with the Eastern Jin Dynasty is called the Jin Dynasty), the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms period, and the Northern and Southern Dynasties period (the period of opposition between the Southern and Northern Dynasties, a total of 150 years).

In addition, the six countries of Sun Wu, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen of the Southern Dynasties are collectively referred to as the Six Dynasties, which are located in the south of the Yangtze River and all built in Jiankang (Jianye in the time of Sun Wu, that is, today's Nanjing).

The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were the most frequent period of regime change in Chinese history. Due to the long-term feudal secession and continuous wars, the development of Chinese culture during this period was particularly seriously affected. Its outstanding manifestations are the rise of metaphysics, the revival of Taoism, and the incorporation of Persian and Greek cultures.

During the more than 300 years from the Wei to the Sui Dynasty, and in the process of the alternation of more than 30 large and small dynasties, the above-mentioned new cultural factors influenced and penetrated each other, which complicated the development of Confucianism and the image and historical status of Confucius during this period.

The Jin Dynasty used the Wei State's gate lord scholar system, and the bureaucratic class used the gate lord clan, so the class level is obvious, and the ethnic relations are also greatly affected by this relationship.

Rest and recuperate, national integration.

In terms of culture, the two Jin Dynasty periods were an era of cultural creation, conflict and integration, and one of the important periods of China's cultural development. The cultural center is Huiji, Jiankang, Luoyang, in terms of official education, the Jin Dynasty pioneered Guozixue in the history of our country, and continued in successive dynasties until the end of feudal society.

As the supremacy of Confucianism was broken, the culture of this period developed in a pluralistic manner, and new fields and doctrines were constantly developed. In addition to Confucianism, there were also metaphysics and Taoism developed from India, and Buddhism from India to the East, among which Taoism and Buddhism gradually expanded to the lives of ordinary people during this period. Taoist alchemy has contributed to the history of science and technology in China.