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1. Cuttings: Its propagation is often carried out by cuttings. It's in spring or autumn.
Choose the sturdy shoots of the current year as cuttings, about 5-15 cm in length. The substrate should be prepared with good water permeability and good air permeability. When ready, the cuttings can be inserted, about a third of the way into the soil.
After cutting, water thoroughly, maintain in a warm place, and soon be able to take root.
2. Striping method: The striping method is to choose a strong branch and peel off the bark 15-30 cm below, about 1 cm wide. After that, prepare a film, put it on moist soil, and wrap the wound around.
Note that the ends of the film should be tied tightly, and it will take more than a month to take root.
3. Sowing method: You can also use the sowing method to select full seeds, and sow them on the soil surface after disinfection. After sowing, it is covered with a layer of 1 cm thick soil, and then watered and moistened by soaking pots.
Pruning of variegated trees is usually done after transplanting and survival, leaving two or three leaves and topping twice, so that more side branches can germinate and the plant will be fuller. When it is found that there are yellow leaves, the diseased branches should be cut off in time, which can save nutrients and avoid infection. In addition, when changing pots, it must be combined with root trimming, so that it can better absorb water and nutrients in the later stage, which is beneficial to growth.
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Variegated wood is also resistant to sprinkling ficus, which is a shrub or small tree of the Euphorbiaceae family, and the leaf color of the variegated tree is changeable and unpredictable, and it is called "the chameleon in the plant".
Variegated wood is a plant that is more resistant to pruning, so it should be pruned regularly during the maintenance process, which can promote the differentiation of branches of variegated wood, which is conducive to its growth and multiplicity of side branches.
Trimming Method:1. Appropriately shorten the excessively long branches to save nutrients and eliminate the consumption of mold per mu.
2. Clean up the dead branches and leaves in time to avoid pests and diseases.
3. When the leaves are too dense, the branches should be combed to ensure that the plants are well ventilated.
4. When the new branch is long and slender, it is topped to promote the coarsening and lignification of the branch and ensure the perfect plant shape.
Only in this way will the variegated wood have a wide variety of branches and leaves, and it will grow slowly and densely.
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Variable leaf wood needs to grow in the fertile soil, strong drainage, but also to give enough variable leaf wood sunlight, summer needs to be placed in the semi-shade and half yang place maintenance, usually can be watered every 2 3 days, half a month to apply a rotten liquid fertilizer, can also be propagated by cuttings, but it should be noted that the temperature needs to be controlled above 5 in winter, and timely pruning.
1. Soil demand In the process of breeding, it is necessary to prepare a soil with high fertility and strong drainage as a substrate, which can be evenly mixed with garden soil, coarse peat and humus as a substrate, and some coarse sand can also be added in an appropriate amount to make the roots of the tree grow better.
2, the light demand of the variable leaf wood is in full sunlight maintenance, if the variable leaf wood usually lacks light, its leaves will gradually lose color, reduce its ornamental value, spring, autumn and winter, it is best to place it in a sunny place to maintain, summer in the half shade and half yang treatment and maintenance can be.
3, water and fertilizer management in fact, there are many breeding methods and precautions for variable leaf wood, if you want to change the leaf wood to grow more robust, you need to provide water and nutrients in time, usually you can water every 2 3 days, the autumn climate gradually cools and needs to gradually reduce watering, during the growth period you need to apply a rotting liquid fertilizer every half a month, and you can apply organic fertilizer in winter, so as to promote the growth of variable leaf wood better.
4. Propagation method Variable leaf trees are generally propagated by cuttings, first of all, you need to pick 15 25cm in length, and have not suffered from any pests and diseases, and then continue to disinfect the treatment, wait for the branch wound to heal, you can insert it into the soil, provide sufficient light and wait for half a month to take root.
5. Precautions(1) Keep warm in winter
Although the requirements for the environment are not high, the variegated wood is not cold-tolerant and cannot grow at a temperature lower than 5, otherwise it will frostbite the roots of the plant and affect the normal growth of the variegated wood, so the temperature needs to be controlled above 5 in winter to promote the vigorous growth of the variegated wood.
(2) Proper pruning
The growth rate of variable leaf wood is relatively fast, usually need to prune the variable leaf wood in time, otherwise it will affect the growth of the plant, whenever the variable leaf tree grows vigorously, the long side branches will be properly pruned, and the yellowed branches and leaves will be cut off, which can reduce the consumption of soil nutrients and promote the growth of variable leaf wood better.
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