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Cultivation techniques of purple-leaved plums:
1. What kind of environment is purple leaf plum suitable for?
If the soil is very good and the growth environment is very good, then the maintenance will be too convenient, and the quality of the seedlings and the development rate will be improved a lot. Purple-leaved plum has few restrictions on soil, and it does not matter if it can be planted in sandy soil, loess, muck, and sandy soil. However, the seedlings should be sown in a high-quality field with soft and aerated soil, rich organic matter, flat terrain and smooth drainage.
When the water comes in summer, there is a lot of water, and the water should be discharged immediately, otherwise it is easy to die locally. The key to the topography is that it is conducive to drainage, the soil can be generalized, the sunlight is sufficient, and the ability of purple leaf plum to withstand cold and dry waterlogging is relatively good.
2. Land preparation
1. Cultivated land:Purple leaf plum seedlings are very sensitive to the fertility of the soil, and if the soil fertility is sufficient, the development will be vigorous and the plant will be strong. But a small part of the soil is some fertility general terrain, so hope that the healthy development of seedlings, it is necessary to use enough fertilizer before planting, with 3 6t cattle and sheep manure per mu of land, after top dressing, turn the soil deep ploughing 1 time, harrow the ground 1 time, so that the soil and fertilizer are very evenly mixed together, there is no big soil egg, good planting and germination.
2. Furrowing:In order to facilitate the management measures to be taken such as watering, weeding, and spreading fertilizer during the growth time of purple-leaved plum seedlings from beginning to end, Changjing Garden recommends that you make the land into a fixed width furrow, with a total length of 10 25m, depending on the plot.
3. How to grow purple-leaved plums
The seed particle size of purple leaf plum is general, the seedling ability is relatively good, it can be moderately germinated before planting, the method is actually very simple, soak in warm water for 1 day, and then take it out and dry it can be planted, the planting thickness is appropriate or shallow, and the thickness of the covering soil will not exceed 3cm. Basically, it is mostly sown in strips, and after planting, it can also be covered with moisturizing film or moisturizing materials such as straw to improve the germination rate. After planting, it can be covered with manual soil or mechanical soil, and irrigated once after covering the soil, and it can germinate in about 6 to 12 days.
Fourth, how to raise purple leaf plums
There are few things to maintain and manage during the growth period of purple leaf plum, and there are few insect pests and the development state is strong. The most important work is only watering, weeding and insect pest control, in the peak of the development of astragalus, requiring uncontrolled water and fertilizer, during this period, 40 kg of fertilizer can be used per acre, and a lot of water is required when the purple leaf plum develops the fastest, at this time it is necessary to refer to the rainwater situation to decide whether it needs to be watered.
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It is 800-2000 meters above sea level, in the forest or on the gravel slope and at the water's edge of the canyon.
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Purple-leaved plum. It is a very beautiful shrub plant. Its purple-red leaves are the most beautiful of the many plants, so it is also known as the "purple-leaved plum".
It is native to our country and has been multiplied for hundreds of years. At present, it has been widely introduced to all over the world, not only playing a certain role in landscaping, but also has medicinal value.
Purple-leaved plum grows in a wide range of environments and can adapt to high temperatures, hot and hot climates. This plant can grow on land below 1000 meters above sea level, where it grows in many places with good soil quality, likes sunlight and sufficient humidity environment, and is not tolerant to cold and excessive moisture.
The position of purple leaf plum in the plant world is very important, in addition to bonsai cultivation, it can also be planted in public flower beds, both sides of the road, garden museums, scenic spots and other spacious venues, fully showing its grand side. Because of its bright leaf color, beautiful leaf shape and neat branches, it has become one of the fixed green vegetation in gardens, parks, residential areas and other places.
Purple leaf plum also has a long history of medicinal use, especially suitable for internal bleeding, blood in the urine, disease, cancer and other symptoms. It also has the effect of enhancing immunity, moistening the lungs and relieving cough, clearing heat and detoxifying, and also has a good effect on relieving excessive fatigue, protecting the liver, and enhancing the body's immune system. Therefore, purple leaf plums are also often used to make health wine and herbal porridge.
In general, although the purple leaf plum is not a plant that everyone is familiar with, it has an irreplaceable role in landscaping, road greening, and medicinal use. Let's enjoy and discover this beautiful plant together.
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Purple-leaved plum, alias: red leaf plum, Rosaceae plum is a small deciduous tree, up to 8 meters high, native to southwest Asia, North China and its south of the widely planted. The leaves are perennial purple-red, famous foliage tree species, solitary plants and group plants are suitable for setting off the background.
In particular, the purple shiny leaves, like an invincible flower in the green leaves, form a beautiful scenery in the green mountains and green waters.
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Prunus rubifolia (Prunus purpurea) is a shrub or small tree, multi-branched, with slender, dark gray branches, sometimes with thorns; Leaves elliptic, ovate or obovate, very sparsely elliptic-lanceolate, apex acute, base wedge-shaped or nearly rounded; 1 flower, 2 rare, petals white, oblong or spoon-shaped, drupes nearly spherical or oval, flowering in April, fruiting in August.
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Purple-leaved plum is a woody plant, which is a well-known foliage variety, and the planting effect is very good, which can form a beautiful landscape. Purple leaf plum is native to the southwestern part of Asia and is distributed in many parts of our country.
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A small tree, ornamental tree, with purple leaves.
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When transplanting purple-leaved plums, the temperature should be controlled between 15 and 25, and the branches should be pruned to promote the growth of the main branches. When transplanting, you need to choose soil containing vermiculite, perlite, peat, humus, put the seedlings of purple leaf plum into the middle of the soil, fill with coarse stone sand with a thickness of 2 cm, water thoroughly, and cover with a thin layer of plastic film to keep the soil moist.
Transplanting is usually carried out in late November, and the temperature needs to be controlled between 15 and 25. Before transplanting the purple-leaved plum, the plant needs to be pruned, the healthy and strong branches are shortened, the side branches and branches and leaves are all cut off, and only the top 2 4 branches and leaves need to be retained.
The pruned purple-leaved plum branches were coated with carbendazim and placed in a ventilated and semi-shaded environment to dry. When transplanting, you need to choose the soil containing vermiculite, perlite, peat, humus, and at the bottom of the soil, you can apply a small amount of rotted and fermented circle fertilizer or farmhouse fertilizer.
When transplanting, it is necessary to insert the seedlings of purple leaf plum vertically into the middle of the hole, and then fill with coarse stone and sand with a thickness of 2 cm, insert a few holes in the soil surface, and then water the horse dust until the water can penetrate the bottom of the soil, and cover it with a thin layer of plastic film to keep the soil moist.
After transplanting, wait until 5 days have passed, and water again, and the water should be thoroughly watered. After the watering is completed, wait until the soil is dry, timely soil sealing weir, the thickness of the soil is 30 40 cm, the soil needs to be compacted, and a small amount of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer is applied after the purple leaf plum grows for 15 to 20 days.
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