Practice the changes around us and talk about the importance of deepening reform in our country at p

Governing the country according to law is the essential requirement and important guarantee for upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics, and is an inevitable requirement for realizing the modernization of the country's governance system and governance capacity, and it is related to our party's governance and rejuvenation of the country, the happiness and well-being of the people, and the long-term peace and stability of the party and the country. To build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, to comprehensively deepen reform, improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and to improve the party's ability and level of governance, it is necessary to comprehensively advance the rule of law. China is in the initial stage of socialism, the building of a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way has entered a decisive stage, the reform has entered a period of tackling tough problems and deep waters, the international situation is complex and changeable, our party is facing an unprecedented weight of reform, development and stability tasks, and an unprecedented number of contradictions, risks and challenges, and the rule of law has a more prominent position and a more important role in the overall work of the party and the country.

In the face of the new situation and new tasks, our party must better coordinate the overall domestic and international situations, better safeguard and make use of the important strategic opportunities for China's development, better coordinate social forces, balance social interests, regulate social relations, and standardize social behavior, so that China's society will be both vigorous and orderly in the midst of profound changes, and must better play the leading and normative role of the rule of law in order to achieve economic development, political clarity, cultural prosperity, social justice, and good ecology, and realize the strategic goal of China's peaceful development.

p147)1) The current reform in China is a profound and comprehensive social change, it is a systematic project, each reform will have an important impact on the others, and each reform needs the coordination of other reforms. With the continuous deepening and expansion of reform. Reforms are also becoming increasingly relevant and interactive.

This requires the organic connection of political, economic, cultural reform, social and high-level ethnic bureau meetings, ecological construction and other aspects of the reform, closely around the market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources to deepen the reform of the economic system, closely around the organic unity of adhering to the party's leadership, the people being the masters of the country, and governing the country according to the law, closely surrounding the construction of the socialist core value system, the socialist cultural power to deepen the reform of the cultural system, and closely around the better protection and improvement of democracy, Promote social fairness and justice, deepen the reform of the social system, closely focus on the construction of a beautiful China, deepen the reform of the system of party building, and deepen the reform of the party building system around the level of scientific governance, democratic governance, and law-based governance.

2) The current reforms in China are not only comprehensive, but also durable. In the process of continuous development and improvement of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, we must continue to promote reform. Reform is only when it is underway, not when it is completed.

In the process of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, we must, with greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reforms in important areas, eliminate all the shortcomings of ideological concepts and institutional mechanisms that hinder scientific development, and build a systematic, scientific, standardized, and effective institutional system, so as to make all aspects of the system more mature and more formalized.

Answer]: [Key Points of Answer] (1) Reform is the driving force for the development of socialism. Main Notes:

First, the connotation of socialist reform. Socialist reform is a fundamental change in the social obstacle mechanism with the traditional system as the backbone on the premise of not changing the fundamental system of socialism. Second, reform is the driving force for the development of socialism.

Because in the period of socialism, there are still contradictions between the productive forces and the relations of production, between the economic base and the superstructure; The non-confrontational nature of the basic contradictions in socialist society determines that reform is the self-development and self-improvement of the socialist system; In terms of the depth and breadth of socialist reform, reform is a profound revolution; The fundamental purpose of reform is to emancipate the productive forces and promote social progress.

2) Explain the necessity and importance of China's current reform in light of reality. Main explanations: First, the necessity of reform.

China is still in the initial stage of socialism, the basic contradictions in society still exist, and there are certain incompatible factors between the productive forces and the relations of production, between the economic foundation and the collapsed blind buildings, which have constrained the development of China's productive forces and hindered the speed of social progress, so reform is necessary; Second, the importance of reform. Reform is to consciously apply the principle of historical materialism on the basic laws of social development on the premise of adhering to the "four cardinal principles" to adjust and change the factors that restrict the development of productive forces in the relations of production and the superstructure, so as to arouse the enthusiasm of the broad masses of the people to the greatest extent and ultimately achieve the goal of emancipating the productive forces and accelerating social progress.

Answer]: Looking at the world, change is the trend of the times and the desire of the people. At present, countries around the world are accelerating their changes, and a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial blind revolution is emerging.

In such a situation, in order to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way as scheduled and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must clearly understand the situation, be prepared for danger in times of peace, and strive to catch up. There is no way out for stagnation and retrogression, and the rigidity and self-containment of thinking will inevitably be eliminated by the times. We must conform to the mighty historical trend, shoulder our historical responsibility for the investigation of the conglomerate, and promote reform with greater political courage and wisdom and more powerful measures and methods.

At the end of the 70s of the 20th century, China began the historical process of reform. Reform kicked off in the countryside. The first step in the agrarian reform was the abolition of the people's communes.

system, the establishment of household production contracting.

It is a new type of collective ownership system that combines centralization and decentralization and two-tier operation.

Since then, township and town enterprises have sprung up, providing a way out for the transfer of surplus rural labor from the land, and opening up a new road for increasing peasant incomes and promoting the reform and development of industry and the economy as a whole. On the basis of the results achieved in the rural reform, the reform of the entire economic system, with a focus on the cities, has begun. After years of theoretical and practical exploration, by 1992, the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

Establish a socialist market economic system.

It has been established as the goal of economic structural reform, thus speeding up the process of comprehensive reform. At the end of the 20 th century, the socialist market economic system was initially established in China. At the same time, reforms in the fields of politics, science and technology, and education have also been carried out in an all-round way.

In the course of comprehensive reform, the reform of the economic system is the key point. This is because through the reform of the economic system, the productive forces will be liberated and the national economy will be transformed.

Engaging in it is the most fundamental and urgent task for contemporary China. The reform of the economic system requires the cooperation of the political system and other structural reforms, so in the process of deepening the reform of the economic system, the reform of the political system is carried out.

It's also constantly advancing. In line with the reform of the economic and political systems, the reforms in the fields of science and technology, education, culture, and the public health system have also been carried out in a step-by-step, orderly and comprehensive manner, and the reforms have touched all aspects and levels of social life.

The reform has brought about tremendous historical changes in China. It has profoundly changed the face of China, greatly improved the living standards and quality of life of the Chinese people, significantly enhanced the level of civilization of Chinese society, and greatly enhanced China's international status. Over the past 30 years, all the achievements made in China's economic and social development have been inseparable from resolutely promoting reform and opening up to the outside world.

However, there is still a long way to go before we can establish a perfect socialist market economic system. At present, China's reform is in the stage of tackling tough problems, and in order to make major progress in structural innovation, fundamentally eliminate the structural obstacles that hinder economic and social development, and strive to make new strides in the reform of the economic, political, educational, scientific, technological, cultural, and public health systems, we must also resolve many deep-seated problems that are very difficult. Reform is a brand-new undertaking, and we can only explore it in practice, constantly sum up experience, draw lessons, push forward reform, and build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way for the implementation of the scientific outlook on development.

Provide institutional guarantees.

First, through reform and opening up, the economy has developed rapidly, which was unimaginable before reform and opening up. First of all, the rural household responsibility system encourages the development of private enterprises and private enterprises in the cities, thus establishing a socialist market economy and enabling the market to play a fundamental role in the allocation of resources. While developing the eastern region, the western region has been developed on a large scale, thus changing the backward appearance of the western region.

And join the world organization in due course, so that China can fully participate in the international economic cycle. At present, China has become the world's second largest economy and the world's second largest manufacturing country. Compared with the poor and white at the beginning of the reform and opening up, the progress is obvious, the gross national product has increased by more than 400 times, and the manufacturing industry has increased from 1 to more than 10 in the world.

At the same time, China is also a world leader in aerospace, high-speed rail, hydropower stations, nuclear power stations, launch vehicles, nuclear power, high-performance computers, third-generation mobile communications, and super hybrid rice.

Second, compared with before the reform and opening up, there has been tremendous development in social life. After the reform and opening up, China has also made great or certain achievements in education, medical care, social security, and cultural undertakings. At present, China ranks first in the world in terms of the scale of higher education.

1. The number of doctoral students ranks first in the world.

1. The number of primary and secondary school students in the world is the first; ** China has taken the first step towards achieving educational equity by promoting free and compulsory education in rural and urban areas. China has also made tremendous progress in social security and medical care. The life expectancy of Chinese men and women has reached 71 and 74 years respectively, an increase of more than four years since 1978.

In 2007, a minimum livelihood security system was established in rural areas across the country, and 10,000 rural residents were included in the scope of the guarantee. In terms of national reunification, the proposal of "one country, two systems" has solved the problem of the return of Hong Kong and Macao and the smooth transition.

Third, compared with before the reform and opening up, the building of democracy and the rule of law has made considerable progress. Before the reform and opening up, China lacked basic freedoms, but after the reform was launched, the people of Chinese gradually gained economic, political and social freedom, and to a certain extent, freedom of speech and freedom of movement were realized, and the civil rights of the vast majority of the people were guaranteed. China's society and culture are showing a trend of diversified development; There has been progress in democratic politics; The cause of governing the country according to law and building a country under the rule of law has advanced amid twists and turns. In particular, the scientific concept of development has transitioned from economic growth as the center to people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.

Reform is the driving force, development is the goal, and stability is the premise.

The issue of reform can be summarized into three main aspects:

First, reform is the driving force for the development of socialism. Proceeding from China's reality, economic structural reform is the only way to develop productive forces, improve the people's living standards, and improve China's comprehensive national strength. Without deepening reform, it will be difficult to achieve sound and rapid development.

Second, reform is the self-improvement and development of the socialist system, and this kind of reform is a fundamental change to the old economic system, and the establishment of a socialist market economic system full of vigor and vitality is the overriding and most arduous task of our party and state at present.

Thirdly, reform is a means of development. In order for mankind to progress and society to develop, the only way and means can be reform and opening up, and the superstructure and production relations of socialism in our country are compatible with the productive forces, but there is also another side that is incompatible. It is necessary to resolve this inappropriate contradiction.

Only then can a socialist society develop and move forward, and the solution can be reformed.

Stability is a prerequisite. It is a condition for development and a guarantee for reform. Both reform and development need to be guaranteed by a stable social environment.

Without stability, reform and development are empty words. The so-called stable social environment mainly includes two aspects: first, the national political situation should be stable; Second, the current policy remains unchanged.

The combination of political stability and unchanged current policies is a stable and good social environment, and the most important of these is a stable and united political situation, that is, political stability.

Development is the goal. China's main goal of development is to shake off poverty and backwardness, to increase the country's strength, and to gradually improve the people's lives. To sum up, the relationship between reform, development, and stability encompasses all the major relationships of socialist modernization, covering all aspects of society as a whole, productivity, production relations, and superstructure, and is the three key chess pieces in the overall pattern of China's socialist modernization.

Reform is the driving force, development is the goal, and stability is the premise.