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First of all, I feel that I have reached a new level in my understanding of finance and finance, and I have realized that finance and finance is a very systematic and rigorous science, and it is the study of how to allocate resources for various enterprises under certain uncertain conditions; Secondly, in terms of finance, it made me realize that in today's era of extremely abundant economic resources, innovating faster than competitors is a fundamental way to survive; In addition, through the study of products related to fiscal engineering, I have gained a lot of concrete understanding and feelings about fiscal policy.

"Finance and Finance" includes two aspects of finance and finance, focusing on the basic knowledge, basic theories and related practices of finance and finance. The finance part mainly expounds the emergence and development of finance, the theory of public finance, the function and role of finance, fiscal reform expenditure, fiscal revenue, public debt, state budget management, etc. The financial part mainly expounds on the financial foundation, credit, interest rates, the supply and demand of money, the system of financial institutions, commercial banks, financial markets, international finance, etc., and also expounds on the macroeconomic regulation and control of finance and finance. Studying finance and finance, I learned about the theories and ideas of public finance and finance under the conditions of contemporary market economy.

In the theory of public finance, the teacher first analyzes the necessity of the public sector in the socio-economic system, the optimal production and consumption of public goods, and the decision-making mechanism for the supply of public goods, that is, public choice. This paper analyzes the economic effect of taxation, the most important form of income in the public sector, and the issues of pass-through and destination. This paper analyzes and studies the division of functions between ** and local **, the division of financial power and the regulation and control relationship between ** and the locality. In the theory of finance, we know the necessity of the existence of financial institutions and systems, the influencing factors of money supply and demand, the lessons and lessons that should be paid attention to in realizing financial deepening and promoting financial and economic development in developing countries and China, and the countermeasures to further deepen financial reform. I know the calculation method of the scale of fiscal revenue: 1) the empirical data method, that is, through a certain period of time at home and abroad, it refers to an economic borrowing behavior.

In short, studying finance and finance not only allowed me to understand a lot of knowledge, but also gave me a deeper understanding of the world.

Chapter 1 Introduction.

Teaching requirements: Clarify the research object of public finance, the relationship between public finance and economics and its characteristics, understand the empirical analysis and normative analysis methods, understand the organizational structure and scope of public finance, the basic form of income and expenditure of the public sector, and have a general understanding of the basic framework of public finance.

Learning Points: 6 1 The object of public finance research is **. It differs from ordinary economic entities in that it is huge in scale, has administrative powers granted by law, and its purpose is to meet the common needs of the public.

6 1 Public finance is a branch of economics that studies the public-private structure of the economy. The basic topic of public finance is how activities will affect the national economy, what should be done, and how to do these things well.

6 1 There are two methods of analysis in public finance. One is empirical analysis, which aims to confirm facts and clarify causal relationships. It asks questions of "what", "what will happen" and "why do you do badly".

The other is normative analysis, which aims to distinguish between right and wrong, and its question is "what to do".

6 1 In the analytical framework of fiscal science, the national economy is divided into the public and private sectors, and the proportional structure of the two reflects the basic characteristics of a country's fiscal policy. The public sector is an organizational system, divided into two parts: the first sector and the public enterprise sector, the former relies on taxes to obtain revenue, and to a considerable extent provides products and services to the public free of charge; The latter sustain themselves by selling products and services.

6 1 Public sector income and expenditure is a measure of the size of the public sector and the content of activities. The public sector receives revenue through taxes, ** or royalties, and public debt, and expenditures through purchase and transfer expenditures. In order to fully understand the intervention of ** in the national economy, it is necessary to include various forms of hidden revenue and expenditure in the scope of analysis of fiscal science.

6 1 Public provision, public production, and income redistribution are purely activities in the spheres of consumption, exchange, production, and distribution. Determining the appropriate scope of public provision and market provision, public production and private production, and market distribution and redistribution, and selecting activities that are in line with the objectives are important topics in fiscal research.

Summary. The integration of fiscal and financial theories and the establishment of fiscal and financial science is necessary to improve and improve the level of macroeconomic management, and the main contents of fiscal and financial science are.

Through the study of finance and what can be learned, the integration of fiscal and financial theories to establish fiscal finance is the need to improve and improve the level of macroeconomic management, the content of fiscal finance is mainly there.

The nature, function, role and scope of finance and credit.

The position of fiscal credit in social reproduction.

The form and content of state fiscal revenue and expenditure.

The financial management system and the State budget.

National currencies and monetary systems.

Basic Theory of Money Circulation.

Credit trust and insurance business.

Credit Plans vs. Cash Plans.

Foreign Financial Relations.

Comprehensive balance of finance, credit, foreign exchange and materials.

Management and supervision of finance and credit.

Finance is a discipline that studies the basic theories and basic knowledge of finance and finance.

It is a macroeconomic discipline that is integrated on the basis of the two disciplines of public finance and monetary credit.