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Ma: Well, now it's advocating politeness.
Tang: Being polite reflects a person's cultivation and a nation's civilization.
Ma: Use honorific titles for people.
Don: Hmm. Ma: When you speak, you have to be civilized.
Don: That's what makes us a civilized country.
MA: For example, I saw you.
Don: You've seen me.
MA: That's what I have to talk to you.
Don: What do you say?
Ma: Hey, comrade, I'll ask you something.
Don: Look at how polite this is. If there's anything, you'll do it.
MA: Let me ask you someone.
Don: Who are you asking?
Ma: This comrade I asked.
Don: Hmm. Ma: He is tall and burly, with thick eyebrows and big eyes.
Don: Oh. Ma: I heard that he is a cross talk actor.
Don: Oh, what's the name of this person you're talking about?
Ma: His name is Comrade Tang Jiezhong. Is it in your unit?
Don: Oh, yes, yes.
Ma: Ah! Don: Yes, yes.
Ma: You invite me out, and I'll meet him. Thank you.
Don: Don't thank you, I am.
Ma: Hey, you are Comrade Tang Jiezhong.
Don: Hey. Ma: Oh, I'm so sorry.
Don: Hmm. Ma: I haven't seen you for a long time. I'm sorry!
Don: What's that?
Ma: What do you think when you hear this?
Don: I sound comfortable. How modest and polite this is.
Ma: Look, sorry, sorry, thank you, please.
Don: Kind words.
WM: That's not a kind word.
Don: Hmm. WM: It's a sign of respect for the other person.
Don: Oh. Ma: My own modesty, my own politeness.
Don: yes. MA: Hey, you have to talk like that.
Don: Uh-oh. MA: You have to take a different approach, without these kind words. You don't feel good at it.
Don: So how do you say that?
MA: That's it.
Don: Hmm. Ma: Hey! I say.
Don: What is that called?
MA: I'll ask you personally.
Don: Who are you asking?
Ma: That's the man.
Don: Hmm. Ma: The long one is a little taller than Wu Dalang, and his head is the same as the tea plate, yes, I heard that he is a cross talker. What's the name, everyone's name is Tang Xisong.
Don: Hey, why do you call it a nickname?
Ma: Ah! Don: I am, what's the matter?
Ma: You are!
Don: Hmm. MA: Don't be funny.
Don: What do you mean, don't be funny. I'm Tang Jiezhong, what's the matter?
Ma: Is there something wrong, can I come to you if I have nothing to do?
Don: If you have something, just say it.
Ma: Say, don't talk about it, neither end is happy. What do you say?
Don: Why are you here?
Ma: I said you, don't stare, don't stare. A glare is uglier than a epiphysis.
Don: Drink! Ma: Look, what's going on like this, no, it's not like this. Don't mind, it's okay, why are you like this. Look at it, when you look back, you are angry, you are sick, you are sick, you are sick, you are sick, you are in trouble, you don't want to tell me, I will ask someone else, don't mind, stupid man.
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There are three reasons why peacocks fly southeast:
1. Sayings from the Book of Changes:
Judging from the gossip of the Book of Changes, the southeast is the direction of the "Xun" hexagram. The hexagram shape of the "Xun" hexagram is that it symbolizes "wind", and the five elements belong to "wood". The fifty-seventh hexagram "Xun" hexagram in the sixty-four hexagrams is a hexagram with the same hexagram of the Xun and the upper Xun, "Xun" is the wind, the two winds are heavy, and the image is the upper and lower are smooth, not contradictory, symbolic, the meaning of the wind is all-encompassing.
Therefore, the peacock's "southeast flight" means to fly with the wind, to fly with the long wind, not to go against the wind, that is, to fly to the southeast.
2. From the statement of "Peacock Flying Southeast":
In the story of "Peacock Flying Southeast", the marriage tragedy of Jiao and Liu occurred in Xiaoyigang, Huaining County, Anwei. Xiaoyigang is a small city port, located 20 kilometers north of Huaining County, bordering Qianshan County. Jiao's family is located in Jiaojiaban (now Qianshan County) on the other side of the Xiaoshigang River, and Liu's family is half a mile east of Xiaoshigang.
Because Liu Lanzhi's hometown is in the southeast, and Liu's corpse and soul are also by the Xiaoshigang River in the southeast, Jiao Yuqing died facing the southeast. The peacock flew southeast to express the desolation of this love tragedy.
3. From Lu Kanru's statement when he defended his doctorate ** at the University of Paris:
In 1935, when Lu Kanru was defending his doctorate at the University of Paris, the examiner asked a strange question: "Why doesn't the first sentence of the poem "Peacock Flying Southeast" say "Peacock Flying Northeast"." Lu Kanru replied: "Because there are high-rise buildings in the northwest. ”
Lu Kanru quoted the sentence "There are high-rise buildings in the northwest, and the clouds are on the same page" to deal with it wittily.
However, there are still many scholars who rigorously examine this reason. One of these is the metaphor of death.
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The popular Han Yuefu narrative poem "Peacock Flying Southeast" begins with a point out where the peacock flies. So why don't peacocks fly to the northeast and southwest, but to the southeast?
In 1935, when Lu Kanru was defending his doctorate at the University of Paris, the examiner asked a strange question: "Why doesn't the first sentence of the poem "Peacock Flying Southeast" say "Peacock Flying Northeast"." Lu Kanru replied: "Because there are high-rise buildings in the northwest. ”
Lu Kanru quoted the sentence "There are high-rise buildings in the northwest, and the clouds are on the same page" to deal with it wittily.
However, there are still many scholars who rigorously examine this reason. One of these is the metaphor of death.
Looking at the "Yutai New Song", which reflects the characteristics of the language of the contemporaries, it is not difficult to find a regular phenomenon: in the Han and Wei dynasties, "southeast" symbolizes the wilderness and metaphorizes the desolation of its situation; Li "Northwest" symbolizes a noble and elegant place, implying beautiful things.
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This is a hilarious and figurative poem, using the peacock as a metaphor for the heroine Liu Lanzhi.
Liu Lanzhi's "being suspended" (flying southeast) was forced and helpless. She and Jiao Zhongqing have a deep relationship between husband and wife, so they don't want to have the possibility of "going back", so they "wander".
The opening sentence is both a rise and an analogy. The poet is inspired by things, and uses the beauty of the peacock to describe Lanzhi. "Five miles" indicates a general location. "Wandering" hesitates and feels compassionate, this sentence not only writes Laneige's mood, but also indicates the theme of the whole poem, and puts the finishing touch.
Peacock Flying Southeast is the first long narrative poem in the history of Chinese literature, and it is also the longest narrative poem in the ancient history of China, and it is one of the glorious poems in ancient folk literature in China. "Peacock Flying Southeast" and the Northern Dynasty's "Mulan Poem" are also known as "Yuefu Shuangbi".
Peacock Flying Southeast is the first long narrative poem in the history of Chinese literature, and it is also the peak work in the history of the development of Yuefu poetry.
"Peacock Flying Southeast" is based on a marriage tragedy that occurred in Lujiang County (now Huaining, Qianshan, Anhui) during the reign of Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The original title was "Ancient Poems for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife", because the first sentence of the poem is "The peacock flies southeast, wandering for five miles", so it has this name.
The poem has more than 350 sentences and more than 1,700 words. It mainly tells the story of Jiao Zhongqing and Liu Lanzhi who were forced to separate and committed suicide, indicting the cruelty and ruthlessness of feudal etiquette, and praising the sincere feelings and spirit of resistance of Jiao Liu and his wife.
As the longest narrative poem in ancient history, the story of "Peacock Flying Southeast" is well-cut and the characters are vividly portrayed, which not only creates the image of Jiao Liu and his wife who are heart-to-heart and unyielding, but also portrays the stubbornness of Jiao's mother and the arrogance of Brother Liu.
At the end of the chapter, the myth that Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing both turned into peacocks after their deaths is conceived, and the strong desire of the people to pursue freedom of love and a happy life is entrusted.
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After consulting the "Yutai New Song", which has the characteristics of the same language as "Peacock Flying Southeast", it is found that there is a phenomenon with regularity: that is, in the Han and Wei dynasties, the word "southeast" does have a symbolic meaning - symbolizing the wilderness; On the contrary, "Northwest" symbolizes a place of elegance.
The peacock flies southeast", in the eyes of the people at that time, it was a sad thing to go from a beautiful place to a wild place. This statement can be confirmed in the "New Song of Yutai".
For example, in "Yutai Xinyong: Ancient Yuefu Poems", "the double white hooves flying from the northwest are from the northwest, and the list is not uniform", and the "double white birds" come from the "northwest" and go to the "southeast", how unfortunate it is.
Another example is that in the Jin Dynasty, Lu Ji had "there are thinking women in the southeast, and sighing is full of seclusion", which is to write about the suffering of thinking women, and also use "southeast" as a metaphor for the sadness of their situation. In "Peacock Flying Southeast", Jiao Zhongqing finally committed suicide, and that place is also southeast - "wandering under the garden tree, hanging southeast branches".
On the contrary, in "Yutai New Song", "Northwest" symbolizes nobility, elegance and auspiciousness. Fu Xiuyi of the Jin Dynasty had "where he thinks is in Chang'an West", which is a metaphor for his love with "Chang'an West".
Others, such as Li Yannian in the Han Dynasty, "The Northern Country Has a Beautiful Woman, Peerless and Independent"; "There are high-rise buildings in the northwest, and the clouds are on the same level"; Wei Caozhi's "There are weavers in the northwest, and Qi Mu is colorful", etc., all allude to the northwest to refer to beautiful things.
This mentality of people in the Han and Wei dynasties has been around for a long time. The ancient poem has "The peacock flies eastward, and there is no cold clothes"; In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Yue people regard the West as beautiful and the East as ugly, which can be seen as some clues.
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In the first line of the poem, the author is interested in birds, meaning "the peacock flies southeast, but because it cares for its mate, it flies for a few miles and then lingers", which is intended to give rise to the following. As for asking "why does the peacock fly to the southeast", instead of flying to the southwest or northwest, it is only from the thousands of years of the author who asked it underground, or to ask the peacock that flew to the southeast.
In the face of such a French remark, the defense committee members all looked at each other, and the chairman could not help but be stunned. However, the test taker did not seem to think twice, and the answer should come out: "Because, 'there are tall buildings in the northwest'!" ”
Yes, because "there are tall buildings in the northwest, and the clouds are on the same level"! The answer comes from the five-character poem "Nineteen Ancient Poems" by literati in the late Han Dynasty, which was about the same time as "The Peacock Flying Southeast". Because there are high-rise buildings in the northwest, the upper and floating clouds are in the same place, blocking the peacock's northwest way, so it simply turned around and returned to the southeast!
Hearing this wonderful answer, everyone present looked at each other, and the audience was full of surprises for a while. "There are high-rise buildings in the northwest" vs. "peacocks flying southeast" not only shows Lu Kanru's wisdom in the face of difficulties, but also shows his profound skills in ancient Chinese classics.
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"Peacocks fly southeast" has a meaning.
The story of Jiao and Liu takes place in a small town in Huaining County, Anhui Province. The ancient name of the small town is Xiaoyangang, also known as Jiaoyangang, and the old chronicle contains "named after Jiao Zhongqing, a small official of Hanlujiang County". The Jiao family is located in Jiaojiajia, in the northwest of the small town (now the location of Qianshan County), and the Liu family is in Liujiashan, half a mile east of the small town.
From the geographical point of view, the Liu family is located in the southeast of the Jiao family. It turns out that the two sentences at the beginning of the poem are not accidental, it is a metaphor for Liu Lanzhi being sent home. After Liu Lanzhi threw herself into the water, Jiao Zhongqing also "wandered under the garden tree and hung the southeast branch" to follow the soul of her lover.
There are still local memorials to remind the world of the two people. Don't forget to be cautious".
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The poetry of the Han Dynasty often uses the Honghu to compare the couple, and the Honghu wanders to compare the parting of the couple. For example, the ancient music house "Yan Song How to Try": "The double white bird flies from the northwest."
Ten will be five or five, and the list is not in order. Suddenly he was tired and sick, and he couldn't fly with him. Five miles and one hesitation, six miles and one wandering.
The beginning of "Peacock Flying Southeast" obviously uses the poetry of "How to Walk with Yan Song". transformed the white bird into a peacock; The white bird flew from the northwest to the peacock to the southeast; changed "five miles and one wandering, six miles and one wandering" to "five miles and one wandering".
The southeast and northwest are opposite, so there is a saying that there are high-rise buildings in the northwest. Thus the specific direction of the East and South Africa.
The peacock is a beautiful bird as a metaphor for Jiao Zhongqing and Liu Lanzhi. The peacock flies southeast, lingering because of his love for his mate. This leads to the heart-wrenching tragic story of Jiao Zhongqing and Liu Lanzhi who couldn't bear to be separated and had to separate.
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The meaning of many directional words in the poems is blurred, and it is not expected that the text will be meaningful, such as "swords and guns are put into storage, and horses are put in Nanshan." "It doesn't have to be Beishan to let the horses go.
In 1935, when Lu Kanru was defending his doctorate at the University of Paris, the examiner asked a strange question: "Why doesn't the first sentence of the poem "Peacock Flying Southeast" say "Peacock Flying Northeast"."
Lu Kanru replied: "Because there are high-rise buildings in the northwest. Lu Kanru quoted the sentence "There are high-rise buildings in the northwest, and the clouds are on the same page" to deal with it wittily.
However, there are still many scholars who rigorously examine this reason. One of these is the metaphor of death. Looking at the "Yutai New Song", which reflects the characteristics of the language of the contemporaries, it is not difficult to find a phenomenon with regularity:
In the Han and Wei dynasties, "southeast" symbolized the wilderness and metaphorized the gloom of its situation; "Northwest" symbolizes a noble place, implying beautiful things.
Because this is a landmark program of Jiangsu Satellite TV, it has been done for many seasons before, and this show has topics and popularity, of course it will not be stopped.
Song: Smile.
Singing: Pang Long. >>>More