What are the most basic things to learn to be an accountant?

The most basic is to learn to keep accounts (as accounting vouchers, accounting), in commercial enterprises to do accounting to learn the basics of accounting, financial accounting these two books, if in industrial enterprises is more complicated, on the basis of commercial enterprises to learn cost accounting. The key to learning financial and accounting business knowledge is how to organically combine theoretical knowledge with actual work, and generally understand the following basic knowledge:

1. First of all, it is necessary to know that accounting work is closely related to the nature of the unit. **Organs, institutions, and enterprises are all different, and there are great differences between various industries, so you must first decide which industry you are going to engage in accounting work;

2. Accounting is to truthfully reflect the true content of the economic activities of the unit, so that we can start from understanding the nature of the work of the industry and the unit, and understand the ins and outs of all the economic activities of the unit;

3. Closely integrate the theoretical knowledge you have learned with the actual economic activities of the unit, plus the relevant laws, regulations and financial accounting systems;

4. Learn from the old accountant with practical experience with an open mind, and ask questions if you don't understand. Of course, ask those things that you find different from the actual theory of the work, and what you don't understand. Ask questions one by one, and you must not rush to achieve results;

5. In terms of accounting business, connect accounting principles with actual work, and understand the basic knowledge of accounting accounts, accounting subjects and loan relationships; Learn the provisions of the Accounting Law, the Tax Collection and Administration Law and other relevant laws and regulations, as well as general accounting methods; According to the actual situation of your unit, learn the relevant accounting system and financial standards;

6. To learn accounting business, you should start from the cashier work, and gradually understand and master the basic situation of the accounting work of the unit; Starting from the original voucher, gradually figure out the type, purpose, and whether the original voucher is legal and valid; Learn to make accounting vouchers based on original vouchers, of course, accounting entries are fundamental; To learn bookkeeping, we must first understand the classification of accounting books, such as: general ledger, sub-ledger, journal, auxiliary account, etc.; Understand the correspondence between accounting statements and their data and accounting book data; Learn about local economic policies and how they affect your organization. It is also necessary to learn the relevant regulations and common sense of common taxes such as value-added tax, business tax, stamp duty, and real estate tax;

Hello: The most basic thing to do accounting is to learn the following: 1 Basic Principles of Accounting, (or Basic Accounting)2 Computerized Accounting Tutorial3 There must be a period of probationary period. Learn basic accounting, etc.

4 Finally, it is crucial to have an accountant in place. Have fun! In the future, if you want to strengthen this aspect of learning, you can go to the job title and registration again.

The most basic requirement is to study seriously and hard.

If you don't work hard and don't work hard, you can't learn anything.

It is recommended to go to an accounting certificate study class first, learn the basic knowledge first, and obtain the accounting certificate.

To do accounting, the most basic needs to know are:

a) Set up an account.

Setting up accounts is a special method for classifying, accounting and supervising the specific content of accounting. Since the specific contents of accounting objects are complex and diverse, in order to systematically account for them and supervise them on a regular basis, it is necessary to scientifically classify economic operations so that they can be recorded in a categorical and continuous manner, so as to obtain information and indicators of various natures that meet the needs of operation and management.

2) Double-entry bookkeeping.

Double-entry bookkeeping refers to a method of bookkeeping in which two or more interrelated accounts are registered at the same time for the same amount of each economic transaction that occurs. The use of double-entry bookkeeping method can fully reflect the ins and outs of each economic business, and can prevent errors and facilitate the inspection of the correctness and completeness of account books, which is a relatively scientific bookkeeping method.

3) Fill in and review vouchers.

Accounting vouchers are written proofs that record economic operations, clarify economic responsibilities, and serve as the basis for bookkeeping. Correctly filling in and examining accounting vouchers is the basis for accounting and supervising the financial revenues and expenditures of economic activities, and is the prerequisite for doing a good job in accounting work.

4) Register accounting books.

The registration of accounting books is referred to as bookkeeping, which is to classify in the account books on the basis of the accounting vouchers that are audited and correct, and record the economic business continuously and completely, so as to provide a complete and systematic record of various economic operations for economic management, so as to provide complete and systematic accounting information for economic management. Account books and records are important accounting materials and an important basis for accounting analysis and inspection.

5) Cost calculation.

Cost calculation is a special method for collecting and allocating various expenses incurred in the process of production and operation according to a certain object, so as to determine the total cost and unit cost of each object. Product cost is an important indicator that comprehensively reflects the production and operation activities of an enterprise. Correct cost calculation can assess the level of expenses in the production and operation process, and at the same time is the basis for determining the profit and loss of the enterprise and formulating the best products.

And provide important data for enterprises to make business decisions.

6) Property inventory.

Property inventory refers to a special method of ascertaining the actual amount of various property and materials by taking inventory of physical objects and checking accounts. Through the property inventory, the correctness of the accounting records can be improved and the accounts can be ensured to be consistent. At the same time, it is also possible to ascertain the custody and use of various property and materials and the execution of various settlement funds, so that measures can be taken in a timely manner to clean up and strengthen the management of property and materials for the backlog or damage of materials and the overdue funds.

7) Preparation of accounting statements.

The preparation of accounting statements is a special method that regularly and comprehensively reflects the economic activities and results of enterprises, administrative institutions in a specific form. Accounting statements are mainly based on the records in the account books, and a complete set of accounting indicators is produced through a certain form of processing and sorting, which is used to assess and analyze the implementation of financial plans and budgets, as well as an important basis for preparing the next financial and budget.

The most basic thing to know is the ledger account.

Where there is borrowing, there must be a loan, and borrowing must be equal.

Remember the accounting rules:

Where there is borrowing, there must be a loan, and borrowing must be equal.

Pay attention to the ledger account classification:

The debit statement for assets, costs, and expenses has increased, and the credit statement has decreased.

The debit statement of owners' equity, liabilities, income, and profit decreased, and the credit statement increased.

Pay attention to the balance formula in terms of reporting and trial balance:

Assets + Expenses = Liabilities + Owners' Equity + Income".

First of all, memorize familiarity. If you don't understand, you have to memorize it, and then ponder and understand it one by one.

Memorize the accounting content of the accounts, refer to the relevant entries, and try to think as much as possible about why you do this.

Do it gradually in the future.

Understand accounting processing and accurate accounting.

Understand the tax law and avoid taxes reasonably.

Understand management and strict internal control.

Understand laws and regulations and avoid corporate risks.

Understand the economic environment and make investment decisions.

Accounting can be divided into two parts: financial accounting and management accounting.

Financial Accounting: Preparation of financial statements to provide information to internal and external users of the business. Financial accounting information is available to a wide range of users. The focus is on reporting on financial and operational conditions.

Management accounting: It mainly provides information to the management of the enterprise as the basis for decision-making by various departments within the enterprise. There is no standard model and is not controlled by accounting standards.

Cost accounting: refers to the accounting of all production expenses in order to obtain the total cost and unit cost of the product. The central content of cost accounting is cost accounting.

Cost accounting is divided into two aspects: management and finance, cost accounting helps to manage and control the company's operations, make long-term or strategic decisions, and establish favorable cost control methods, reduce costs and improve quality. Statistical Accounting The function of accounting is mainly to reflect and control the process of economic activities, to ensure the legality, truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of accounting information, to provide necessary financial information for the management of the economy, and to participate in decision-making, and to seek the best economic benefits.

The classification of accounting accounts is divided into assets, liabilities, owners' equity, costs, profits and losses, assets, liabilities, owners' equity, income, expenses, and profits is not a classification method of accounting subjects, but a classification method of economic business, which is conducive to financial management.

Certificate in Accounting. It is mainly divided into: Accounting Qualification Certificate.

1. Employment certificate (accounting certificate) - accounting qualification certificate; Accounting Computerized Certificate 2, Professional Title Certificate - Assistant Accountant (Junior), Accountant (Intermediate), Senior Accountant (Senior) 3, Practice Qualification Certificate - Certified Public Accountant (CPA-PRC). 4. Chartered Certified Public Accountant (Statutory Accountant Qualification in the United Kingdom, Europe and many major countries) (ACCA) 5. International Certified Internal Auditor (CIA) 6. British International Accountant (AIA) 7. American Certified Public Accountant (CPA-US) 8. Chartered Management Accountant Certificate (CIMA) 9. Canadian Certified Public Accountant (CGA) 10. Australian Certified Public Accountant (CPA-AS) 11. Certified Management Accountant (CMA).

Learn to do accounts or something, everyone else has said, if you don't know at all, it is recommended to apply for an accounting training class to learn practical operations, those things learned in school are not the same as those in the work, and the certificate will not be practiced after the exam, but the certificate is needed to find a job.

1. Basic theories of accounting.

Mastering the basic theories of accounting is the most flexible and effective. In general, the best way for accountants who are best suited for beginners is to attend face-to-face classes, where face-to-face classes are taught by teachers face-to-face. When it is difficult to understand and confused, the face-to-face teacher can answer face-to-face, and at the same time, you can reduce your learning pressure, effectively use your spare time, and do not need to consume too much learning time for a certain problem or some problems, so as to avoid losing your confidence in learning because of confusion, resulting in the result of giving up halfway.

Let's do a quiz before studying, click on the test, I am not suitable for studying accounting.

Accounting is to truthfully reflect the true content of the unit's economic activities, so that we can start from understanding the nature of the industry and the unit's work, and understand the ins and outs of all the unit's economic activities; Closely integrate the theoretical knowledge you have learned with the actual economic activities of the unit, as well as the relevant laws, regulations and financial accounting systems;

1. Proficient in the accounting system of small enterprises and familiar with the accounting standards of enterprises. This is the key point to be clear, financial accounting depends on two, corporate accounts to be proficient, including the various responsibilities of the cashier.

2. Familiar with the process of each enterprise and how to collect and calculate costs, such as: real estate enterprises, hotels, industrial enterprises, wholesale and retail enterprises.

3. Proficient in accounting computerization, proficient in financial software, at least 2 or more financial software, and the formula definition of financial statements is collected.

4. Be proficient in the use of computer office software.

5. Familiar with various financing processes, it is best to have connections for banks, and be able to do financing plans, loans, guarantees and other process matters.

6. Be proficient in taxation, and calculate various reasonable tax avoidance methods and tax rates.

Basically, these should be enough, as well as interpersonal coordination, familiarity with various types of work in the enterprise, and so on.