The most basic premise for the active role of consciousness is:

First of all, the momentary agency includes 1) consciousness can actively react to the world 2, and consciousness can react to objective things through practice.

Secondly; Conscious agency can only be done on the premise of respecting objective laws.

Third: on the premise of respecting the law, give full play to people's subjective initiative, find out the cause of haze, combine the actual situation, follow the law, and give full play to the initiative of consciousness.

Fourth: consciousness has a purpose and planning, and giving full play to the initiative of consciousness will help people form correct living habits, environmental awareness, etc., form correct consciousness, and promote social development.

The premise of correctly exerting the role of consciousness is to grasp the law.

The active role of consciousness means that consciousness plays a direct role in promoting the development of objective things.

The agency of consciousness has two aspects:

First, it means that consciousness can not only correctly reflect the phenomena of objective things, but also correctly reflect the essence and laws of objective things.

The second refers to the fact that consciousness has a counter-effect on objective things, that is, false consciousness, which hinders the development of things.

Subjective initiative is unique to human beings, and it is a characteristic that distinguishes human beings from animals. For animals, there is no question of the relationship between subjectivity and objectivity.

Although animals also have agency, it cannot be called subjective agency. The activity and agency of the animal and its life activities are unified and not subjective.

The premise of correctly exerting the role of consciousness and action is the correct reflection of the law of the view of the guest.

The decisive role of matter on consciousness and the active role of consciousness on matter are dialectically unified. Marxist philosophy holds that the decisive role of matter in consciousness is not only manifested in the origin, physiological basis and content of consciousness, but also in the role of consciousness.

The production of the role of consciousness, the magnitude of the role of consciousness, and the degree of play and realization of the role of consciousness are all inseparable from the restraining role of material movement and its objective laws. On the question of what is the origin of matter and consciousness, the opposition between matter and consciousness is absolute and cannot be reversed, and we affirm and recognize the active role of consciousness, but we cannot infinitely exaggerate the role of consciousness, otherwise we will make the mistake of idealism.

Marxist philosophy adheres to the idea of dialectics on the basis of materialism, and on the premise of affirming that matter determines consciousness, it must also admit that consciousness has a tremendous active role in matter.

Only by unifying the determinism of matter and the initiative of consciousness can we scientifically solve the problem of the relationship between matter and consciousness and truly understand the active role of consciousness and the way to realize it.

Answer]: A respect for objective laws is a prerequisite for correctly exerting subjective initiative. The answer is A(p85).

Answer]: In order to correctly play the active role of consciousness, Feng Wuyun must first correctly understand the objective law, that is, the basic premise of correctly playing the active role of consciousness is the correct reflection of the objective law. Therefore, C.

In April 2010, the self-study exam "Introduction to the Basic Principles of Marxism" real questions and multiple-choice questions 7.

a.Full mobilization of individual motivation.

b.Give full play to the collective wisdom.

c.A thorough retreat to conservative thought.

d.A correct reflection of objective laws.

See the answer explainedCorrect Answer:d sells VoltAuthoritative analysis of school name teachers:The active role of consciousness is premised on the mastery of the law, and the law must be respected in the middle.

The other options are all about the issues to be aware of when taking the initiative.

Answer]: C Answer] C

This question examines the objective premise of correctly changing the role of consciousness and action.

In order to correctly give play to the active role of consciousness, it is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between the initiative of the main and the objective law, and respecting the objective law is the prerequisite for correctly giving play to the role of consciousness.

Answer: Potato Closed Ming Case] :d

The exertion of the active role of consciousness is conditioned by matter, so "d" is in line with it; However, "enthusiasm", "wisdom", and "thought" all belong to the category of digital consciousness and do not constitute "objective premises", so "a", "b", and "c" are excluded.