Who created and designed the national emblem? National Flag Who designed the national emblem?

National Emblem of the People's Republic of ChinabyTsinghua UniversityDepartment of ArchitectureLiang Sicheng, Lin Huiyin, Li Zongjin, Mo Zongjiang, Zhu Chongzhong and other people's design team and ** Academy of Fine Arts Zhang Ding, Zhang Guangyu and other design team collective creation

On June 18, 1950, the Second Session of the First National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference adopted the design of the National Emblem of the People's Republic of China and the explanation of the design. After the design of the national emblem was passed, recommended by Liang Sicheng, Gao Zhuang of the Department of Architecture of Tsinghua University standardized and simplified the geometric design of the national emblem, which was finally completed in August of that year.

On August 18, 1950, at a symposium held in the conference room of the Government Council on the use of the national emblem, the hanging of the national flag, the method of playing and singing the national anthem, and the examination of the design of the national emblem, Gao Zhuang's amendment plan was finally adopted. The revised pattern has been changed in ribbons, rice grains, and shapes. After the meeting, Gao Zhuang and Xu Peizhen finalized the national emblem and drew ink line drawings and section drawings.

Report****.

September 20, 1950, ***.

Order the promulgation of the National Emblem of the People's Republic of China

Citizens can wear the national emblem on solemn occasions to express their patriotic feelings.

So, do you know the origin of the design of the national emblem?

Maybe you know that Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng, talented sons and talented women, a good story;

Maybe you know that Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng have a love-hate entanglement with Xu Zhimo;

But you may not know that Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng are the designers of China's national emblem!

Article **2 Founding Ceremony.

At the time of the founding ceremony on October 1, 1949, the national emblem had not yet been hung on the Tiananmen Tower.

The National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) decided to form a design group of the Department of Construction of Tsinghua University led by architects Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin, and a design group of the ** Academy of Fine Arts headed by artist Zhang Ding.

The design cores of the two groups are Yubi and Tiananmen Square.

Article**3: Tsinghua Group (left) and CAFA Group (right) design scheme.

The design team of Tsinghua University takes bi (or 瑗) as the main body, with the name of the country, five stars, gears, and Jiahe as the main themes, and the knot of red ribbons is set off. With jade as the basic pattern of the national emblem, it reflects the strong feelings of traditional Chinese culture.

**The design team of the Academy of Fine Arts has Tiananmen Square as the main pattern, and the center of the national emblem is a colorful oblique perspective Tiananmen.

Article**4*** presided over the second session of the first session of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and adopted the national emblem pattern.

On June 20, 1950, the National Emblem Review Group held a meeting to review the plans proposed by the Department of Construction of Tsinghua University and the Academy of Fine Arts for the last time, and finally determined that the National Emblem plan designed by Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin of the Department of Construction of Tsinghua University was selected and sent to the CPPCC General Assembly for voting.

Since then, according to the opinion of the Prime Minister, the detailed image of the rice ear of the national emblem has been improved.

On June 23, 1950, at the Second Plenary Session of the First National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Chairman *** presided over the adoption of a resolution agreeing to the report of the National Emblem Review Group and the proposed design of the National Emblem.

On September 20, the chairman signed an order of the people to publish the design and description of the national emblem of the People's Republic of China.

The designer of the new Chinese flag - Zeng Liansong.

On the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Standing Committee of the Preparatory Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) issued a notice soliciting designs for the national flag. At that time, Zeng Liansong, who worked in the Shanghai Cooperative Federation, repeatedly conceived according to the requirements of the notice, and finally designed the five-star red flag pattern. According to the principle of "solemn and concise", only red and yellow are used in color.

Red expresses warmth, symbolizes revolution, and serves as a background color; Yellow shows that the five gold stars are shining, symbolizing that the Chinese nation is a yellow race, and it also symbolizes light. One of the five gold stars represents the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the party of the working class, and the four small stars represent the working class, the peasant class, the urban petty bourgeoisie, and the national bourgeoisie, that is, the broad masses of the people throughout the country. These five stars are placed in the upper left corner, reflecting the red glow everywhere, which is both simple and dignified and imposing.

On September 25th, he expressed his affirmative intention with the five-star red flag pattern designed by Zeng Liansong. On September 27, the First Plenary Session of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) adopted an official resolution: "The national flag of the People's Republic of China is a five-star flag on a red background, symbolizing the great unity of the Chinese revolutionary people."

Since then, the "Five-Star Red Flag" designed by Zeng Liansong and numbered No. 323 has been officially determined as the national flag of New China.

The maker of the national emblem of New China - Gao Zhuang.

September 30, 1949, National Emblem Design Group and Tsinghua University.

Professor Liang Sicheng.

and other 9 people, in accordance with the content stipulated by the CPPCC, designed by the national flag, Tiananmen Square.

The national emblem pattern composed of gears and ears of wheat. The design was adopted on June 28 at the eighth meeting of the **People's Committee**.

In July, Gao Zhuang, a professor at Tsinghua University, accepted the task of making a model of the national emblem. Guess.

Gao Zhuang in accordance with *** Prime Minister.

Upward, loud and upright", on the basis of the original design, highlights the "general expression of the essence of China's founding and the characteristics of the social structure", and carries forward the simple and simple national form of China's sculpture art, so that the subject matter and content form a whole full of vitality. On August 18, 1950, the model of the national emblem designed and produced by Gao Zhuang was unanimously approved. On September 20, *** chairman.

An order was issued promulgating the National Emblem of the People's Republic of China and a description of the design of the National Emblem.

At present, the widely circulated national emblem was designed by the design team represented by Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin of the Department of Construction of Tsinghua University. But the actual people involved in the creation are more than this, and Zhang Ding is also one of the designers of the national emblem.

The national emblem is the coat of arms and coat of arms that represents the country, which is one of the national symbols and the symbol of the nation. Only specific important national documents can be stamped with the national emblem and officially enter into force. The coat of arms usually has elements of nature, such as animals and plants, but there may also be other things that express the country's customs, history, culture or ideology.

The national emblems of most countries in the world belong to the coat of arms.

The national emblem of the People's Republic of China is in the middle, and in the center is Tiananmen Square illuminated by five stars, surrounded by ears of grain and gears.

This plane of the national emblem pattern, in the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) preparatory committee and the public solicitation of hundreds of patterns on the basis of the public, after consultation by all parties, and after Tsinghua University and the Academy of Fine Arts two national emblem design group experts and scholars of the design competition, finally, Tsinghua University's design group (including Liang Sicheng, Zhang Ding, Zhang Guangyu and other designers who had great influence at home and abroad at that time, as well as He Sichang and other rookies of arts and crafts design) The design plan was approved by the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. This plane pattern, which condenses the efforts of countless people, should be sculpted by Gaozhuang as a three-dimensional model of the national emblem.

The design and completion of the national emblem is the crystallization of collective wisdom and the embodiment of the will of the people. It is the result of the efforts of many designers; It is full of their love for the Communist Party of China, their yearning for socialism, and their deep affection for New China. Everyone who participates in the design of the national emblem will live forever in the beautiful memory of the people of China's shantytown reform.