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When we were kids, we used to sing the 24 solar terms.
Whenever the song sounds, we will be reminded of the ancient farming culture.
Generate curiosity and yearning. Now think about it, how kind of meticulous observation and accumulated experiments were used by the working people in ancient times to arrive at such a subtle knowledge of solar terms, but even the 24 solar terms, which seem to be similar, are also different from severity. Like the spring equinox, the autumn equinox, the summer solstice and the winter solstice, naturally needless to say, it is the dividing line of the four seasons.
But in addition, the most important thing that people need to pay attention to is the Qingming Festival in spring. <>
First, it is a traditional festival.
It is also one of the 24 solar terms Qingming Festival, which is not only one of the 24 solar terms in China, but also one of the important traditional festivals in China. We need to worship our ancestors and sweep the graves of the deceased. And in our traditional culture.
In the word, the emphasis on the word filial piety is also very large, and you must go home for three festivals a year, and these three festivals are the Spring Festival. Dragon boat festival.
and the Mid-Autumn Festival, so how to miss the ancestors is the Qingming Festival. Therefore, the traditional significance of this Qingming solar term has become very important. <>
Second, for the south, it is the Qingming Festival, which may not be so popular in the north, but it is definitely a good day to go out and parade in the south. Because after the third month of the southern lunar calendar, just like its name, the land is clean and green everywhere. Spring really came to the world from the day of Qingming.
Therefore, taking advantage of the bright spring, most southerners will choose to go out with their families and friends to feel the breath of spring. Therefore, this festival is also known as the Southern Youth Festival. <>
3. Qingming gradually included the Cold Food Festival.
In fact, before the Ming Dynasty, the Cold Food Festival and the Qingming Festival were equally important, and many poets described the Cold Food Festival, the situation of every household on this day. Princes and nobles could use candles to light a fire to make a fire for cooking, but the common people could only eat some cold dishes and cold rice to survive the day. However, after the Ming Dynasty, especially the light cold food festival, has been included in the Qingming Festival, so a series of cold pastries such as Qingming fruit and Qingtuan have appeared.
In this way, the Qingming Festival has a triple meaning, namely the Qingming Festival, the Qingming Festival and the Cold Food Festival, so it is the most important thing that needs people's attention.
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Qingming Festival is the day of the 24 solar terms that most need people's attention, first of all, Qingming Festival is a solar term and a festival, this day to worship ancestors, and secondly, Qingming Festival is the dividing line of the real arrival of spring, which makes this day especially important.
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Summer solstice, the weather may be dry when the summer solstice arrives, so prepare early to go to the field to water the crops.
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Qingming, winter solstice.
1. On the day of the Qingming Festival, people go to the suburbs to visit the graves, which is an ancient custom. Qingming is a combination of solar terms and festivals, solar terms are "heavenly time", which is pure natural time, and festivals are "human time", which is the time choice of social culture.
In order to have a good harvest in farming, in addition to praying for good weather and natural weather, it is also necessary to ask for the blessing of ancestors, so the tradition of spring festivals gradually forms during the Qingming season.
2. The winter solstice has both natural and humanistic connotations, which is not only a natural solar term, but also a traditional ancestor worship festival.
The ancients believed that since the winter solstice, the yang energy of heaven and earth began to rise and strengthen, and the winter solstice was born and the yang energy of heaven and earth rose, so the ancients regarded the winter solstice as an auspicious day, so they sacrificed to the gods and ancestors on the winter solstice, and then formed festival customs.
The main customs of Qingming.
1. Go green. In terms of time and meteorological phenological characteristics, the Qingming solar term provides important conditions for the formation of Qingming customs. In the Qingming season, spring returns to the earth, and the natural world presents a vibrant scene everywhere, which is a good time for outings.
2. Plant trees. Before and after the Qingming Festival, the spring sun shines, the spring rain is sprinkled, and the survival rate of planted saplings is high and the growth is fast. Therefore, there is the habit of planting trees during the Qingming Festival, and some people also call the Qingming Festival "Arbor Day".
3. Fly a kite.
Kite flying is a favorite activity during the Qingming Festival. In the past, some people would cut the strings after flying kites into the blue sky, and let the breeze send them to the ends of the earth, which is said to ward off diseases and bring good luck to themselves.
4. Sweep the tomb and worship the ancestors.
Sweeping tombs and worshiping ancestors is the center of the Qingming Festival. The Qingming Festival mainly worships the ancestors, expresses the filial piety of the sacrificers and the feelings of missing the ancestors, and is a cultural tradition of respecting the ancestors and chasing the distance carefully.
5. Insert willows. On the Qingming Festival, Chinese folk have the custom of planting willows. Some experts believe that the custom of planting willows is to commemorate the agricultural ancestor Shennong, who "taught the people to grow crops".
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InTwenty-four solar termsIn China, both solar terms and festivals are the Qingming Festival and the Winter Solstice Festival.
1. Qingming Festival.
The Qingming Festival is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring. Qingming Festival originated in ancient times.
The ancestral beliefs and spring ritual customs, with both natural and humanistic connotations, are not only natural solar terms, but also traditional festivals.
Tomb sweeping and ancestor worship and outing are the two major ritual themes of the Qingming Festival, and these two traditional ritual themes have been inherited in China since ancient times.
2. Winter Solstice Festival.
The winter solstice is the 24th solar term in China.
In the 22nd solar term, when the sun reaches the ecliptic longitude.
270°。Winter solstice solar terms.
Fat Winter and Thin Year", in the folk, the winter solstice solar term should also be held to celebrate the winter.
Winter worship activities, such as the winter solstice festival in November of the lunar calendar, worship family temples, blessing shrines, worship parents and elders, and set up family banquets to congratulate relatives. The custom of eating dumplings on the winter solstice is widely spread among the people.
Winter solstice farming activities
Around the winter solstice is a good time to build water conservancy, carry out farmland infrastructure construction, and accumulate fertilizer to make fertilizer.
Jiangnan region of China.
It is also necessary to strengthen the management of winter crops, clear ditches and drain water, cultivate soil and roots, and pay close attention to plowing and ploughing the winter soil compaction that has not yet been ploughed, so as to loosen the soil, enhance the ability to store and retain water, and eliminate overwintering pests. In the southern coastal areas where spring planting has already begun, it is necessary to conscientiously do a good job of protecting rice seedlings from the cold.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Winter Solstice Festival.
Encyclopedia - Qingming Festival.
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Ching ming festival.
Qingming Festival is an ancient festival of the Chinese nation, which is not only a solemn festival of sweeping tombs and worshipping ancestors, but also a joyful festival for people to get close to nature, go out to play, and enjoy the fun of spring. Douzhi B (or the sun yellow longitude reaches 15 °) is the Qingming solar term, and the festival time is around April 5 in the Gregorian calendar.
At this time, the vitality is vigorous, the yin qi is declining, all things "spit out the old and accept the new", and the earth presents the image of spring and scenery, which is a good season for the suburbs to go on a youth tour and perform tomb sacrifices. The Qingming Ancestor Festival is very long, there are two sayings before and 8 days before and 10 days before and 10 days after, which are all during the Qingming Ancestor Festival in the past 20 days.
Cultural connotation. Qingming Festival is the most grand and grand ancestor worship festival of the Chinese nation, and it belongs to a kind of cultural traditional festival that respects ancestors and chases the distance cautiously. The Qingming Festival embodies the national spirit, inherits the sacrificial culture of Chinese civilization, and expresses people's moral feelings of respecting ancestors and ancestors.
According to archaeological excavations, the tomb of 10,000 years ago was found at the Qingtang site in Yingde, Guangdong, which is the earliest confirmable burial style tomb in China, indicating that the ancient ancestors had a clear conscious tomb behavior and ritual concept 10,000 years ago. The "tomb sacrifice" ritual has a long historical origin, and the Qingming "tomb sacrifice" is the synthesis and sublimation of the traditional spring festival customs.
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Only Qingming is both a solar term and a festival, and it is the most important sacrificial festival of the year.
Qingming as a festival, which is different from the pure solar terms. The solar terms are the signs of phenological changes and seasonal order in China, while festivals contain certain customs and certain commemorative significance. Qingming Festival is a traditional festival in our country, and it is also the most important sacrificial festival, which is a day to worship ancestors and sweep tombs.
1) Qingming as a festival.
1.Another name for Qingming: Qingming Festival, also known as the Tomb Sweeping Festival, Ghost Festival, and the Underworld Festival, together with the July 15th Midyear Festival and the October 15th Lower Yuan Festival, are collectively known as the Three Hades Festival, all of which are related to the sacrifice of ghosts and gods.
2.Qingming Festival, also known as the Qingqing Festival, according to the solar calendar, it is between April 4 and 6 every year, it is the spring bright and beautiful grass and trees spit out the green season, and it is also a good time for people to go on a spring outing (called Qingqing in ancient times), so the ancients had the custom of Qingming and Qingqing, and carried out a series of sports activities. The Qingming Festival was also called the March Festival (lunar calendar) in ancient times, and has a history of more than 2,000 years.
2) Qingming is a solar term, it depends on how the 24 solar terms are determined?
The 24 solar terms objectively reflect the changes in temperature, rainfall, phenology and other aspects of the four seasons of the year, so the ancient working people used it to arrange agricultural activities.
Solar terms that reflect changes in the seasons Solar terms that reflect changes in temperature.
Solar terms that reflect weather phenomena Solar terms that reflect phenological phenomena.
Huainanzi Tianwenxun "Cloud:" Fifteen days after the vernal equinox, Dou Zhi B, then the Qingming wind arrives. According to the statement of "Hundred Questions in the Year":
Everything grows at this time, it is clean and clear. Therefore, it is called Qingming. "As soon as Qingming arrives, the temperature rises and the rainfall increases, which is a good season for spring plowing and spring planting.
Therefore, there is an agricultural proverb of "before and after the Qingming Festival, order melons and plant beans" and "planting trees and afforestation, no more than the Qingming Festival". It can be seen that this solar term has a close relationship with agricultural production.
Hope this helps.
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In the twenty-four solar terms.
In it, both the solar term and the festival are Qingming and the winter solstice.
Qingming is a combination of solar terms and festivals, solar terms are "heavenly time", which is pure natural time, and festivals are "human time", which is the time choice of social culture. The winter solstice is both self-disturbing orange and humanistic two major connotations, destroying Li Ye is not only a natural solar term, but also a traditional ancestor festival.
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Twenty-four solar terms.
It is a supplementary calendar established in ancient China to guide agricultural affairs, and was formed during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Far away in the Spring and Autumn Period.
The four solar terms of mid-spring, mid-summer, mid-autumn and mid-winter are determined. After continuous improvement and perfection, to the Qin and Han dynasties.
During the year, the 24 solar terms have been fully established. In 104 B.C., the "Taichu Calendar" formulated by Deng Ping officially set the 24 solar terms in the calendar, clarifying the astronomical position of the 24 solar terms.
The 24 solar terms originated in the Yellow River Basin, which concretely reflects the relationship between agricultural activities and climate in the Yellow River Basin. However, because the 24 solar terms can reflect the agricultural seasons and facilitate people to grasp agricultural activities in stages, they have spread throughout the country. In the process of applying the 24 solar terms, farmers in various places arranged agricultural affairs in combination with the local climatic conditions, enriched and enriched the content of the 24 solar terms, and made the 24 solar terms flexibly applied in various regions according to local conditions.
The 24 solar terms are generally accepted by the public, and the influence of the 24 solar terms can be seen everywhere in daily life, and some of the solar terms have become a fixed festival for people due to the combination of some solar terms and folk culture. The most famous dry and pure Qingming, the beginning of spring, the beginning of summer, and the winter solstice are all integrated into the atmosphere of the festival, and the summer solstice and summer solstice are also closely connected with daily life, so that the folk have "winter solstice dumplings, summer solstice noodles", "head Fu dumplings, two volt noodles, three volt pancake stall eggs", "winter practice".
Three. Nine, the summer practice three dogs". In these festivals, the chain is often accompanied by a variety of folk activities.
The 24 solar terms are an intangible cultural heritage.
It is very rich, including not only related proverbs, songs, legends, etc., but also traditional production tools, living utensils, handicrafts, calligraphy and painting and other works of art, as well as festival culture closely related to the festival.
Production rituals and folk customs. The 24 solar terms are the specific manifestation of ancient Chinese agricultural civilization and have high research value of agricultural history and culture.
At the same time, the 24 solar terms also play an extremely important role in guiding people's health care. The changes in the 24 solar terms are always affecting the body's biological clock.
The operation of the human body's viscera function and the operation of qi and blood are closely related to the changes of the 24 solar terms. People have been researching the 24 solar terms and health care for thousands of years, and have accumulated rich experience in health care.
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Among the 24 solar terms, the only Jinshi solar term and a traditional festival is the Qingming Festival.
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The only one of the 24 solar terms that is both a solar term and a traditional festival is: Qingming Festival.
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In our country, it is both a lunar festival and a solar term, which is ( ) a Qingming B Guyu c Mid-Autumn Festival D Chongyang.
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Qingming is both a traditional festival and a solar term in the 24 solar terms.
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Among the 24 solar terms, it is the same as the traditional Chinese festival, and the solar term on the same day is Qingming. The Qingming Festival integrates natural solar terms and humanistic customs, which is the unity of the right time, the right place and the right people, and fully reflects the harmonious unity of the ancestors of the Chinese nation in pursuing the harmony and unity of "heaven, earth and man", and paying attention to the idea of conforming to the time and place and following the laws of nature.
Compared with other local festivals, Qingming has always been cold and melancholy. Different from the joy of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new in the Chinese New Year's Eve, and different from the sentimentality of the homesickness of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Qingming with half a ghost aura shows a gray-blue hue at the turn of the mid-spring when there is still three points of cold. If there is another continuous spring rain on the same day, it is indeed a good day for reading and thinking.
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