What are the names of the 24 solar terms?

What are the 24 solar terms.

The names of the 24 solar terms are as follows:

The beginning of spring, rain, stunning, vernal equinox, Qingming, Guyu, Lixia, Xiaoman, mangzhong, summer solstice, small heat, great heat, beginning of autumn, summer heat, white dew, autumn equinox, cold dew, frost fall, beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, small cold, big cold, is the ancients according to the position of the sun on the ecliptic (ecliptic longitude) changes and the order of ground climate evolution, the whole year is divided into 24 sections, each period is about half a month.

Extended information: China's 24 solar terms represent the 24 different positions of the earth in its orbit. Since it takes 365 days for the earth to circle the sun, there is a solar term every 15 days, and each solar term represents different changes in climate, phenology, and time.

Spring is from the beginning of spring to the beginning of summer, summer is from the beginning of summer to the beginning of autumn, autumn is autumn from the beginning of autumn to the beginning of winter, and winter is winter from the beginning of winter to the beginning of spring.

The law of the 24 solar terms:

1. The 24 solar terms are all 15 days for one section or one qi, and the solar terms are average and sequential.

2. The beginning of spring is always the beginning of the year, the great cold is always the end of the year, and a season is six solar terms.

3. It is the most vivid expression and reflection of nature, which directly reflects the change of temperature and temperature, and can also be used to record the month and make a time marker.

In order to make it easier to remember, there is a "24 solar terms song" in traditional Chinese culture. The whole song has only four sentences, which is short and concise, and children with primary school education can recite it casually

The spring rain shocks the spring and the valley sky, the summer is full of mangs and the summer and summer are connected, the autumn dew and autumn frost fall, the winter snow and snow and the winter are small and cold.

The 24 solar terms are: the beginning of spring, rain, stunning, vernal equinox, Qingming, Guyu, Lixia, Xiaoman, Mangzhong, summer solstice, Xiaoxia, Da heat, Beginning of autumn, Chu Xia, white dew, autumn equinox, cold dew, frost, beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, small cold, big cold. These are the 24 segments of the year divided by the ancients according to the change of the position of the sun on the ecliptic (ecliptic longitude) and the evolution order of the terrestrial climate.

The 24 solar terms songs that are easy to remember: spring rain shocks the spring clear valley sky, summer is full of mangs and summer heat is connected, autumn dew and autumn frost fall, winter snow and snow winter small and big cold.

Extended information: The 24 solar terms divide the annual movement trajectory of the sun into 24 equal parts, each equal part is a solar term, which begins at the beginning of spring and ends with a great cold, and the cycle begins again and again, which is not only the time criterion promulgated by the government of the past dynasties, but also the compass to guide agricultural production, and the compass for people to predict the cold, warm, snow and rain in daily life, is the crystallization of the accumulated results and wisdom of the long-term experience of the working people of the Chinese nation.

The 24 solar terms are not only the time criterion promulgated by the government in the past dynasties, but also the compass to guide agricultural production, and the compass for people to predict the cold, warm, snow and rain in their daily lives. The 24 solar terms accurately reflect the changes of the seasons and are used to guide agricultural activities, affecting the clothing, food, housing and transportation of thousands of households. The 24 solar terms scientifically reveal the laws of astronomical and meteorological changes.

The 24 solar terms have achieved an ingenious combination of astronomy, agriculture, phenology and folk customs, and derived a large number of related seasonal cultures, which have become an important part of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation.

The beginning of spring and the beginning of spring rain through the night, the spring breeze is clear, the valley rain is underground, Xiaoman, mangzhong, small heat, big heat, the beginning of autumn, the summer heat, the white dew, the autumn equinox, the cold dew, the frost falls, the beginning of winter, the light snow, the heavy snow, the winter solstice small cold, the big cold.

Twenty-four solar terms: the beginning of spring, rain, stunning, vernal equinox, Qingming, Guyu, Lixia, Xiaoman, mangzhong, summer solstice, small heat, great heat, beginning of autumn, summer heat, white dew, autumn equinox, cold dew, frost, beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, small cold, big cold.

Twenty-four solar terms.

The spring rain shocks the spring and the valley sky, and the summer is full of mangs and the summer and summer are connected.

Autumn dew, autumn frost, winter snow and snow and winter small and big cold.

In the first half of the year, every twenty-one June, (twenty: nian twenty).

The second half of the year is every August 23.

The dates of the two sessions are fixed each month, with a maximum difference of one or two days.

The "24 solar terms" is the product of the ancient agricultural civilization, which is a knowledge system formed by the ancient ancestors who conformed to the agricultural time, observed the movement of celestial bodies, and recognized the changes of season, climate, and phenology in a year. The twenty-four solar terms were originally formulated according to the rotation of the stars, the seven stars of the Big Dipper rotate in cycles, and the handle rotates clockwise for a cycle, which is called one "year" (seti). The current "24 solar terms" are formulated according to the position of the sun on the return ecliptic, that is, the annual trajectory of the sun is divided into 24 equal parts, every 15 degrees is 1 equal part, and every 1 equal part is a solar term, which begins at the beginning of spring and ends with the great cold.

The twenty-four solar terms are arranged in order: the beginning of spring, rain, stunning, vernal equinox, Qingming, Guyu, Lixia, Xiaoman, mangzhong, summer solstice, Xiaoxia, Da Huang, Liqiu, Chuxia, Bailu, autumn equinox, cold dew, frost, beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, Xiaohan, and Dahan.

The solar term is a specific festival in the Ganzhi calendar that indicates changes in the natural rhythm and establishes the "December Tsuki" (moon order). The twenty-four solar terms are: the beginning of spring, rain, stunning, vernal equinox, Qingming, Guyu, Lixia, Xiaoman, mangzhong, summer solstice, small heat, great heat, beginning of autumn, summer heat, white dew, autumn equinox, cold dew, frost, beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, small cold, and big cold.

The twenty-four solar terms are associated with the dry branches and the eight trigrams, and have a long historical origin. In the historical development, the twenty-four solar terms were included in the lunar calendar and became an important part of the lunar calendar.

"Twenty-four solar terms" is the product of ancient farming civilization, and it occupies an extremely important position in China's traditional farming society. Agricultural production is closely related to the rhythm of nature, and it is a knowledge system formed by the ancient ancestors to conform to the agricultural time, observe the movement of celestial bodies, and recognize the changes in the middle of the year, climate, phenology, etc. It scientifically reveals the laws of astronomical and meteorological changes, skillfully combines astronomy, agriculture, phenology and folk customs, and derives a large number of seasonal cultures related to it.

The characteristics of each of the 24 solar terms are as follows:

Spring. Lichun: Lichun means the beginning, and Lichun is the beginning of spring.

Rain: Rainfall begins and gradually increases.

Sting: The spring thunder awakens the animals that are hibernating in the soil.

Vernal equinox: Equinox of day and night.

Qingming: All things "spit out the old and accept the new", and the earth presents the image of spring and scenery.

Valley rain: Rainfall is sufficient and timely, and cereal crops can thrive.

Summertime. Beginning of summer: The beginning of summer.

Xiaoman: Xiaoman reflects the climatic characteristics of more rainfall and heavy rainfall, and Xiaoman is full of rivers.

Miscanthus: "Miscanthus" is a homonym for "busy planting", indicating that all crops are "busy planting".

Summer solstice: When the sun shines directly on the Tropic of Capricorn, it is the summer solstice. The hot summer is coming.

Xiaoxiao: The climate is starting to get hot.

Great heat: The hottest time of the year.

Autumn. Beginning of Autumn: The beginning of autumn.

Summer: The end of a hot summer day.

White dew: The weather is cooler, and the dew is condensed and white.

Autumnal equinox: Equinox of day and night.

Cold dew: The dew is cold and will freeze.

Frost falls: The weather is getting colder and frost is starting to appear.

Winter. Beginning of winter: The beginning of winter.

Light snow: It starts to snow.

Heavy Snow Celebration: The amount of snowfall has increased, and the ground may be covered with snow.

Winter solstice: The cold winter is coming.

Xiaohan: The climate is starting to get cold.

Big Chill: The coldest time of the year.

The current "24 solar terms" are based on a cycle of the earth's revolution around the sun as a reincarnation, which basically summarizes the different positions of the sun on the ecliptic at different times of the year, the exact time of cold and summer, and some phenological phenomena in nature. The 24 solar terms are 24 points in time, and the specific day on which the "point" falls is the natural result of the movement of celestial bodies. The four seasons of the year start from the "four stands", the so-called "stand" is the beginning of the meaning, the reputation of filial piety spring, summer, autumn, winter, respectively, represents the beginning and arrival of spring, summer, autumn and winter.

During the winter solstice, the sun directly hits the Tropic of Capricorn, and the summer solstice is just the opposite, the sun directly hits the Tropic of Cancer (the Tropic of Cancer passes through our country, from west to east is: Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Taiwan), that is, the ancients called "the north solstice, the length of the day, the shadow of the sun is short, so it is called the summer solstice." The most solitary, the extreme.

The naming of the 24 solar terms reflects three types of seasons: seasonal, phenological phenomena, and climate change.

The solar terms that reflect the changes of the four seasons are: the beginning of spring, the spring equinox, the beginning of summer, the summer solstice, the beginning of autumn and the balance of travel, the autumn equinox, the beginning of winter, and the winter solstice. Among them, the beginning of spring, the beginning of summer, the beginning of autumn, and the beginning of winter are called "four stands", which means the beginning of the four seasons.

There are five solar terms that reflect the temperature change: small heat, big heat, summer heat, small cold, and big cold. Weather phenomena are reflected:

There are 7 solar terms of rain, valley rain, white dew, cold dew, frost fall, light snow, and heavy snow. Reflecting the phenological phenomenon, there are four solar terms: stinging, Qingming, Xiaoman, and miscanthus.

The 24 solar terms are: the beginning of spring, rain, stunning, vernal equinox, Qingming, Guyu, Lixia, Xiaoman, mangzhong, summer solstice, small heat, great heat, beginning of autumn, summer heat, white dew, autumn equinox, cold dew, frost, beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, small cold, big cold.

Lichun: Lichun means the beginning, and Lichun is the beginning of spring.

Rain: Rainfall begins and gradually increases.

Sting: Stinging means to hide. Stinging refers to the sudden movement of spring thunder, which wakes up animals that are hibernating in the soil.

Vernal equinox: Equinox means equinox. The vernal equinox indicates the equinox of day and night.

Qingming: The weather is sunny and the vegetation is luxuriant.

Gu Yu: Rain gives birth to a hundred grains. Rainfall is abundant and timely, and cereal crops can thrive.

Beginning of summer: The beginning of summer.

Xiaoman: The grains of summer crops such as wheat are beginning to plump.

Miscanthus seeds: Wheat and other miscanthus crops are ripe.

Summer solstice: The hot summer is coming.

Xiaoxia: 夏 means hot. A small summer is when the climate starts to get hot.

Great heat: The hottest time of the year.

Beginning of Autumn: The beginning of autumn.

Heat: It means to terminate and hide. It means the end of a hot summer day.

White dew: The weather is cooler, and the dew is condensed and white.

Autumnal equinox: Equinox of day and night.

Cold dew: The dew is cold and will freeze.

Frost falls: The weather is getting colder and frost is starting to appear.

Beginning of winter: The beginning of winter.

Light snow: It starts to snow.

Heavy snowfall: Snowfall increases and the ground may be covered with snow.

Winter solstice: The cold winter is coming.

Xiaohan: The climate is starting to get cold.

Big Chill: The coldest time of the year.

The 24 solar terms are: summer solstice, winter solstice, spring equinox, autumn equinox, beginning of spring, beginning of summer, beginning of autumn, beginning of winter, rain, stunning, Qingming, Guyu, Xiaoman, mangzhong, Xiaoxia, Da heat, Chu Xia, white dew, cold dew, frost, light snow, heavy snow, small cold, big cold.

The 24 solar terms indicate climate change and the agricultural season, which are of great significance in agricultural production and are the characteristics of China's summer calendar.

The 24 solar terms mainly reflect the climate of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, centered on the area from Luoyang to Kaifeng. The 24 solar terms originated in the Yellow River Valley. As far back as the Spring and Autumn Period, the four solar terms of mid-spring, mid-summer, mid-autumn and mid-winter were determined.

The 24 solar terms reflect the influence of the sun on the earth and belong to the solar calendar. It is a knowledge system formed by observing the annual movement of the sun and recognizing the changes in season, climate, phenology and other aspects of the year. It not only plays a guiding role in agricultural production, but also affects the clothing, food, housing and transportation of the ancients, and even cultural concepts.

Categories: Culture Art >> Folklore.

Analysis: The 24 solar terms are the beginning of spring, rain, stunning, vernal equinox, Qingming, Guyu, Lixia, Xiaoman, mangzhong, summer solstice, small heat, great heat, beginning of autumn, summer heat, white dew, autumn equinox, cold dew, frost, beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, small cold, big cold, is the ancients according to the position of the sun on the ecliptic (ecliptic meridian) change base reed and ground climate evolution order, the whole year is divided into 24 paragraphs, each period is about half a month.

In order to make it easier to remember, there is a "24 solar terms song" in traditional Chinese culture. The whole song has only four sentences, which is short and concise, and children with primary school education can recite Fengla casually

The spring rain shocks the spring and the valley day, the summer is full of mangs and the summer heat is connected, the autumn dew and autumn frost fall the garter, the winter snow and snow and the winter small cold.