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At present, the largest modern stadium in China is the Capital Gymnasium in Beijing.
The Capital Gymnasium is located on the east side of Baishiqiao in the western suburbs, built in 1968, adjacent to the zoo in the east and Zizhuyuan Park in the west. The site covers an area of 7 hectares. Although it is on the edge of the city, it is easily accessible.
The Capital Gymnasium is rectangular in plan. The building is 107 meters long from east to west, 107 meters long from north to south, and wide from east to west, with a construction area of 40,000 square meters. The competition hall is meters long.
Width 99 meters. The roof structure is a flat two-way space steel grid. The museum is equipped with air-conditioning and refrigeration systems, as well as modern facilities such as lighting, sound amplification, broadcasting (including television), fax, timing and scoring, and communication.
The maximum size of the competition venue is 88 meters long and 40 meters wide, with movable wooden floors, ice hockey rinks, and corresponding buildings such as athletes' practice rooms around it.
The first floor of the gymnasium is for staff and athletes, with single and double entrances and exits; Spectators enter the competition hall via the foyer via the large outdoor staircase.
The core of the stadium is the playing field, which is the size of an ice hockey rink and can accommodate 18 table tennis matches. The refrigeration system used in the ice rink is that the low-temperature ammonia liquid is directly evaporated through the pipe. Except for ice sports, other sports do not need to be carried out in the ice rink, and need to lay movable wooden floors on the ground, which are mechanically driven, and when not in use, all can be stored in the floor warehouse.
The lighting of the competition venue has also been carefully designed, with 264 halogen lamps of 1000 watts and 24 side lights arranged on the ceiling above the venue, which can be used according to the needs of different activities.
The sound reinforcement system of the playing field adopts the layout of the plane dispersed. Evenly placed on the ceiling of the hall, 39 sets of two-channel combined sound columns, each consisting of 8 woofers and one tweeter, rated at 20 watts. The roof structure of the competition field is a flat two-way space steel grid, the production process is simple, but the overall stiffness is very good.
The air is conditioned by side vents, which is ideal for gymnastics performances, ball games, or mass gatherings in the hall. For table tennis matches, the roof strip seam air supply facility is used instead of side nozzle air supply, which is well received by people for adjusting the air according to the needs of different types of sports.
There are 3 rows of spectator seats on both sides of the competition field, and 18 rows of seats at the end, and 5 rows of grandstands in front of the upper and front, with a total of 18,000 spectator seats, and the spectator seats are suspended. The safety evacuation opening is also carefully designed, and 18,000 spectators can leave within 5 minutes after the game.
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Have you ever been to the ten most beautiful and largest gymnasiums?
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National StadiumAnd the National Stadium is not a place
1. National Gymnasium
The National Indoor Stadium is located in the Beijing Olympic Park.
The southern part of the central area, with a total construction area of 80,890 square meters, is one of the landmark buildings in the Olympic central area. The National Stadium is commonly known as the folding fan.
As one of the three main venues of the Beijing Olympic Games.
2. National Stadium
The National Stadium, also known as the Bird's Nest, is located in the south of the central area of Beijing Olympic Park, covering an area of 10,000 square meters, with a construction area of 10,000 square meters, and can accommodate 10,000 spectators. The Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Games were held.
Opening and closing ceremonies, athletics competitions and football finals. After the Olympic Games, it has become a large-scale professional place for Beijing citizens to participate in sports activities and enjoy sports entertainment, and has become a landmark sports building and Olympic legacy.
Design features of the National Stadium and National Stadium
1. National Gymnasium
Inspired by China's "folding fan", the National Indoor Stadium fully embodies the Olympic concept of "Green Olympics, Science and Technology Olympics, and Humanistic Olympics" and the principle of "thrifty Olympics".
First, the technical first.
1. Meet the design principles of competition, compliance with specifications, energy conservation and environmental protection, and post-competition utilization.
2. National Stadium
The "Bird's Nest" structure consists mainly of a huge portal steel frame with a total of 24 truss columns. The main structure is designed to have a service life of 100 years and a fire resistance grade.
It is a first-class, seismic fortification intensity.
8 degrees, waterproof grade for underground works.
Level 1. The main building of the project is a space saddle oval, 333 meters long from north to south, the body of the giant space saddle-shaped steel truss woven "bird's nest" structure, the total steel structure of the steel structure is 10,000 tons, the concrete stand is divided into upper, middle and lower three layers, the concrete structure of the grandstand is quietly empty underground 1 floor, 7 floors above ground reinforced concrete pants.
Frame-shear wall structural system.
The above content refers to the Encyclopedia - National Stadium.
The above content refers to Qichun Blind Encyclopedia - National Stadium.
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There are: indoor and outdoor track and field fields, basketball courts, football fields, volleyball halls, table tennis halls, badminton halls, gymnastics rooms, indoor and outdoor swimming pools, diving platforms, shooting ranges, weight rooms, baseball fields, softball fields, roller skating rooms, special project training grounds, etc.
Related Notes:
A gymnasium, a building where indoor sports competitions, sports exercises or concerts are held. Gymnasiums can be divided into two categories: competition halls and practice halls according to the nature of use; According to sports, it can be divided into basketball halls, ice hockey halls, track and field halls, etc.
According to the size of the body can be divided into large, medium and small, generally according to the number of spectator seats, China now calls more than 8,000 spectator seats as large gymnasiums, less than 3,000 as small gymnasiums, and between the two are called medium-sized gymnasiums. Sometimes, the gymnasium also serves as a performing arts center for various performances.
On December 1, 2017, the "Standards for English Translation and Writing in the Field of Public Services" was officially implemented, and the standard English name of gymnasium is indoor stadium or gymnasium or sports hall.
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A gymnasium is a building where sports competitions and physical exercises are held indoors. Gymnasiums can be divided into two categories: competition halls and practice halls according to the nature of use; According to sports, it can be divided into basketball halls, ice hockey halls, track and field halls, etc.
There are usually basketball courts, badminton courts, table tennis courts, tennis and volleyball courts, and then sports complexes such as gyms.
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The gymnasium is generally composed of sports and health care, and sports include basketball, table tennis, etc.; Health care is mainly fitness.
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Auditoriums, sports equipment, large screens, sound equipment, lights.
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