Names of each part of the human body What are the names of human body parts?

There are many parts of the human body, so why don't you explain it clearly.

Human beings are a whole with vital activities, and the positions and names of different bodies are different. Names of the head and neck: head, neck; The name of the torso:

chest, back, spine; Names of upper limbs: shoulder, arm, upper arm, hand; Names of lower limbs: buttocks, base of thighs, calves, feet.

1.In order to facilitate the study, training and scientific study of the transformation of various positions and structures of the body, it is required to stand with the human body, the eyes are looking straight forward and sideways, the heels are aligned, the toes are forward, the upper limbs are of course relaxed on both sides of the body, and the palms are forward as the standard anatomical postures of the body, and some common body directions are set based on the above postures.

Upper – close to the head is called upper;

Lower - close to the soles of the feet is called down;

Anterior - the one close to the internal oblique muscle is called anterior;

Posterior - close to the interosseous is called posterior;

Inside - close to the center line of the human body is called the medial;

Both sides - the one that eliminates the positive center line of the human body is called both sides;

Proximal - the one close to the root of the body is called the proximal side;

Distal - the one who does not hate the body is called the distal side;

Ulnar – the inside of the upper arm is called ulnar;

Radial side - The two sides of the upper arm are called the radial side;

Tibia - The inside of the calf is called the tibial side;

Fibular - The two sides of the calf are called the fibone;

Shallow - close to the surface of the ** is called shallow;

Deep - the surface layer is called deep.

2.Cross-section of the body.

1) The cross-section of the sagittal plane along the front, back, left and right diameters of the body and the plane is vertically called the sagittal plane. When the sagittal plane sits in the middle and divides the body into two halves, the cross-section is called the intermediate sagittal plane.

2) The plane (cross-section) is parallel to the road surface, and the cross-section made by dividing the body into upper and lower is called the plane.

3) The frontal plane (coronal plane) is a cross-section that divides the body into two units, front, front, left and right, along the upper and lower diameters of the body, which is called the frontal plane.

2. Epidermal marking.

1.The epidermis of the trunk marks the shoulder blades: sternal stem, shoulder blade body, sternum. Costal bones: 2nd to 12th costal bones, 1st to 10th costal cartilage. Vertebrae: cervical vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, intervertebral discs, sacrum, coccygeal vertebrae.

2.The epidermis of the upper extremities marks the clavicle: acromion, scapula, and inferior corner of the scapula.

Neck: total length. Humerus:

Medial epicondyle of the humerus, lateral epicondyle. Ulna: olecranon, ulnar, styloid.

Radius: radial head, styloid process. Hand bones:

The reverse side of the carpal bones, metacarpal bones, and phalanges.

3.The epidermis of the lower extremities indicates the iliac bones: iliac crest, anterior superior iliac spine, posterior superior iliac spine, ischial tuberosity, and bony mass.

Femoral head: greater trochanter. Patella:

Front. Ankle: The outer edge of the ankle joint.

Fibula: Fibular head and lateral malleolus. Foot bones:

Tarsus, metatarsals, phalanges.

1. Head. The head refers to all organs in the body above the neck (cervical vertebrae). The head consists of two parts: the cranial and the face. The skull contains the brain. The face has sensory organs such as eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and a digestive system.

The starting point is the mouth. A newborn's head accounts for a quarter of its entire length, while an adult accounts for one-eighth.

2. Limbs. Four limbs refers to the combined name of the two upper limbs and two lower limbs of a person. Among them, the upper limbs can be divided into shoulders, arms, elbows, forearms, wrists, and hands, and the lower limbs include hips, thighs, knees, shins, and feet.

3. Waist. The part of the human body that is subcostal above the crotch, distributed on both sides of the spine, is between the hip bones.

and false ribs. The waist is the most important part of the human body, and many activities of people need to be supported by the waist.

4. Buttocks. The hip is the junction of the waist and legs, and the skeleton is made up of two hip bones and sacrum.

The pelvis is composed of hypertrophic and wide gluteus maximus, gluteus medius and gluteus minimus, as well as the relatively small piriformis muscle.

The shape of the buttocks is backward, and its upper edge is the iliac crest, the lower boundary.

for the gluteal cleft. When the human body is upright, the entire buttocks are square, and the hip sockets on both sides are prominent.

5. Chest. The upper border of the chest is the lower border of the neck, and the lower border is the bony thoracic cage.

The lower mouth, the outer part is the deltoid muscle.

The anterior and posterior margins are the second largest body cavity in the human body. The part is divided into two parts: the thoracic cavity and the thoracic contents; The thoracic cavity is further divided into the chest wall and the diaphragm;

The chest wall is divided into anterior, lateral and posterior walls by the anterior and posterior axillary lines, of which the posterior wall is called the back and belongs to the spinal area; The contents of the thoracic cavity are further divided into the mediastinum.

and sides of the lungs and pleura.

Each part of the body represents a different meaning, and I only speak for obesity!

The parts of the human body are: head, torso, arms, legs, hands, etc.

1. Head. The head consists of two parts: the cranial and the face. The skull contains the brain. The face has the eyes, ears, nose, tongue and other sensory organs and the beginning of the digestive system "mouth". A newborn's head accounts for a quarter of its entire length, while an adult accounts for one-eighth.

2. Torso. Torso, generally refers to the body, the body of a human statue, especially the body of a human statue without a head, a neck, and no limbs.

3. Arms. The arm is the part below the shoulder and above the wrist.

4. Legs. The leg refers to the section of the lower limb from the hip to the knee, also called the thigh. The thigh, which is the upper part of the leg, connects the calf to the knee. The calf, on the other hand, is the lower part of the leg that connects to the thigh with the knee.

5. Hands. The hand, which is part of the front end of the arm of a human or other primate. It is composed of five fingers and the palm of the hand, which is mainly used to grasp and hold things, and the two hands are symmetrical and mirror each other.

Go find your own anatomy studies.

The human body does not have such names as upper elbow and lower elbow, only the name elbow joint. The elbow joint is a complex joint composed of the lower end of the humerus and the upper end of the radius and ulna.

Man is a whole with the function of life activities. Different parts have different names. Name of head and neck:

head and neck; Names of the trunk: chest, back, spine; Names of upper limbs: shoulder, upper arm, forearm, hand; Name of the lower limb:

Buttocks, thighs, calves, feet.

The names of the head and neck are included in the body parts: head and neck; Names of the trunk: chest, back, spine; Names of upper limbs: shoulder, arm, upper arm, hand; Names of lower limbs: buttocks, base of thighs, calves, feet.

The internal organs of the human body from top to bottom mainly include: thyroid, trachea, superior aorta, superior vena cava, heart, lungs, esophagus, septum, liver, inferior vena cava, inferior aorta, gallbladder, spleen, stomach, kidney, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine, ureter, appendix, bladder, rectum, urethra.