Treatment of ocular hypertension Glaucoma

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Intraocular pressure. It fluctuates greatly, and has been greater than 10mmHg, which exceeds the normal limit, but now the diagnosis of glaucoma mainly relies on the optic nerve and retina of the fundus.

Nerve fibers. Therefore, you cannot be diagnosed with glaucoma at present, but you need to observe the fundus and visual field regularly (should be once every six months), if there is no change, even if the intraocular pressure is high, but there is no discomfort, you can temporarily stop taking the drug.

Elevated intraocular pressure is a symptom that causes increased intraocular pressure, the most common causes of which are glaucoma and eye fatigue, and need to be treated according to the cause of the formation**. If it is caused by eye strain, it is possible. It is mainly due to the spasm of the muscles around the eyes caused by continuous long-term fatigue of the eyes, resulting in increased intraocular pressure and eye pain.

It can have a mild impact on vision, and the symptoms can be recovered after reducing the use of the eyes in time, and you can also use a warm towel to apply it externally to improve the blood circulation around the eyes, which can play a leading role. The increase in intraocular pressure caused by glaucoma can cause optic nerve damage and significant loss of vision, mainly with intraocular pressure lowering drugs**, and intraocular pressure control also needs to be carried out by surgery**. There is a possibility of ** after glaucoma surgery.

You may also continue to have elevated intraocular pressure and need to go to the hospital for regular check-ups.

It has something to do with using a computer, and if your eyes can return to normal after resting, it won't be a big deal. The intraocular pressure in the left eye is normal, and the right eye is slightly higher. High intraocular pressure is a risk factor for glaucoma and should be guarded against.

Normal intraocular pressure should be in the range of 11 to 21 mmHg. However, due to the different tolerance of the optic nerve to intraocular pressure in each person, some people do not have damage to the optic nerve and visual field even though the intraocular pressure is higher than normal, which is called ocular hypertension rather than glaucoma;

Others have glaucomatous optic nerve damage and visual field defects but have intraocular pressure within the normal range, which is called normal intraocular pressure glaucoma. That said, high intraocular pressure does not necessarily mean glaucoma, and normal intraocular pressure does not rule out glaucoma.

According to your description, it may be ocular hypertension or transient intraocular hypertension, which needs to be checked regularly. Intraocular pressure can be improved through medication, if you notice that the intraocular pressure cannot be adjusted to normal after resting, it is recommended to do fundus and visual field tests to rule out the possibility of glaucoma.

There are several types of eye drops:

1.Receptor blockers: to reduce the production of aqueous humor, the commonly used is caperolol (basically our first choice, ** not expensive, more than 20 points).

2.Adrenergic stimulants: increase aqueous humor excretion and partially decrease aqueous humor production.

3.Parasympathomimetic drugs: for pupil constriction, pilocarpine is commonly used, but you can't use this by yourself, you should use it under the guidance of a doctor.

4.Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: reduce the production of aqueous humor, this is also more commonly used, generally brinzolamide, generally caterolol can not be controlled and then add this.

5.Pseudoprescissine drug: to increase the outflow of aqueous humor through the uveal scleral channel, the commonly used is Su Weitan, which is more expensive, and is generally added when the knife marks cannot be controlled, and is only used before bedtime.

6.Hypertonic agent: This is for hanging water or injection, generally mannitol, which reduces the volume of the vitreous.

7.Antimetabolites: This is for surgery.

Glaucoma is very painful, so it is recommended to visit a hospital to determine the type of glaucoma and then decide on medication.

See a specialist. Glaucoma is easy to cause blindness, hurry up to see a doctor, don't ask online.

If the cataract reaches the stage of expansion or overmaturity, secondary glaucoma may also occur.

Glaucoma is characterized by intermittent or persistently elevated intraocular pressure beyond what the eye can tolerate, causing damage to the tissues and visual function of various parts of the eyeball. Therefore, glaucoma is high intraocular pressure, and high intraocular pressure is not necessarily the same as glaucoma. Glaucoma is very harmful, and in severe cases, it can cause blindness in both eyes.

Therefore, it is necessary to control the intraocular pressure in time to avoid the formation of glaucoma.

Guidance: 1. Drop eye drops that can reduce intraocular pressure.

2. Avoid excessive eye use and do more eye exercises.

3. Supplement more vitamins B, C, E, etc., and avoid drinking coffee, alcohol and smoking. Avoid drinking plenty of water.

There are many nerve cells on our eyeballs, and there are axons on nerve cells, which will continue to the brain, and the eyeballs are connected to the brain through the optic nerve. At present, pathological intraocular pressure is the main risk factor for glaucoma, and the longer the duration of intraocular pressure, the greater the chance of developing glaucoma and the more severe the visual impairment.

It needs to be examined and judged by a glaucoma professional to determine the cause of high intraocular pressure, whether it needs to be done **and how**.

Do a glaucoma screening first, and if the diagnosis is confirmed, cooperate with the doctor**, control the intraocular pressure, and follow up regularly.