Novices learn the theoretical knowledge of driving and learn the basic knowledge of driving

In fact, these problems you talked about have been encountered by novices; Practice makes perfect, after a period of practice and exploration; In fact, it is to listen more, watch more, and practice more; If you don't estimate the position of the person at the front of the car, at the moment, you can invite your friends.

Friends stand in the corresponding position, you are in the car, pay more attention, and slowly find the feeling; This is true for both the front and the back, the left and the right;

If you are a novice on the road, you can invite friends to join you; Even if you don't know how to drive a car, at least it can help you observe the surrounding situation more; In narrow sections of the road, you can drive as far to the left as possible and then look to the right; I really can't ask my friends to help me get out of the car and take a look;

If you go out alone and don't know the place you can grasp, you can get out of the car by yourself to take a look, and there is no shame in parking the car a few more times and coming down to take a look, because it is better than having a scratch; If you really have an accident, you can't regret it. Generally, novices are prone to stalling when starting and braking;

When starting, the main thing is that when the clutch is semi-linked (that is, the moment when the clutch is just hooked up), it must be slow, or a little oil; There is no problem if the left and right feet cooperate with the practice a few times;

The point of car braking isn't just downhill, it should be at all times:

1. Step on the brakes first;

2. After the speed is reduced, step on the clutch again;

3. The most critical point is that although stepping on the clutch is after stepping on the brakes in time, it must be stepped on the end before the brakes (that is, disconnected first); In this way, the braking distance is ensured, and the ignition will not be turned off; The term is called: last to come, first to come.

After we apply for the driving school, students need to understand the most basic car knowledge before learning to drive, such as the practice of the steering wheel, the preparation before getting into the car, the adjustment of the rearview mirror, the recognition of gears, the use of lights, etc., these are the most basic things for daily driving, and these details will also be tested in the subject test. Therefore, we have summarized the basic knowledge of novice drivers to learn to drive, and I wish you a smooth passage of the subject test and an early acquisition of a driver's license.

1. Prepare before getting on the bus.

Seat: Adjust the seat height, backrest angle, and front and rear distance. Among them, the height adjustment can be based on the distance of about a fist from the roof.

The front and back adjustment of the seat is based on the fact that the left foot does not feel hard to press the clutch to the end, and it cannot be pushed too far forward to the knee. The backrest angle can be adjusted by stretching out your hands and carrying your wrists just above the steering wheel.

Rearview mirror: left rearview mirror mirror to see the body part of the proportion of the mirror 1 4, the head slightly offset to see the left rear wheel. The right rearview mirror to see the body part of the mirror 1 4, you can see the right two door handles, of which the right front door handle position should not be too high and down, in the mirror side of the middle or bottom is the most appropriate, oblique side head can see a little right tail light area.

Seat belts: Seat belts must be fastened whether it is for the test or on the road, and keep it all the time.

2. Turn signal.

The turn signal is generally located on the left side of the steering wheel, and the left turn signal is turned on when it is flicked down, and the right turn signal is turned on when it is flicked to the right. For example, when you want to leave the garage when parking on the side, turn on the left turn signal before operating, and you also need to turn on the left turn signal when you stop in the emergency lane every day. If you change to the right side of the road, you need to turn on the right turn signal in advance and make sure it is safe to change lanes.

3. Handbrake. Also known as parking brake, different models have electronic handbrake and mechanical handbrake, and the electronic handbrake is just a button. Most of the daily training vehicles are mechanical handbrakes, which are located on the right side of the driver's seat, which is close to the position of the seat belt buckle.

4. Gear. P gear: Parking lock position. When the gear lever is moved into this position, the drive wheels are mechanically locked. The gear lever can only be moved into this position after the car has come to a standstill. The brake pedal must be pressed and the ignition switched on when the gear lever is removed from this position.

R gear: Reverse position. Move the gear lever into that position when reversing. The gear lever can only be moved into this position until the car is fully stopped.

N gear: Neutral position. When the gear lever is moved into that position, the gearbox does not engage any gear. No power is transmitted to the wheels when the gear lever is moved into that position, and the engine's braking function cannot be utilized.

D gear: Driving position (normal shift program). When the gear lever is moved into this position, the transmission automatically increases or decreases gears within the engine speed range, depending on the engine load, the driver's driving style and vehicle speed.

S gear: Driving position (Sport Gear Program). When the gear lever is moved into this position, the gearbox automatically increases or decreases gears in the engine speed range higher than the D gear, making full use of the engine's power. The shift point depends on the engine load, the driver's driving style and vehicle speed.

The basic theoretical knowledge of learning a driver's license includes traffic laws, driving regulations, and vehicle operation. 1. The vehicle slows down (or controls the speed) about 30 meters away from the curve, and deviates the car to the left, so as to leave enough wheel width on the right side of the road when reaching the curve, and reach the most ideal turning speed when reaching the curve (before hitting the direction).

2. Turn to the right according to the size of the curve, and pay attention to maintaining (controlling) the speed. 3. When the curve is close to the end: if there is an oncoming car in front, you can turn the vehicle straight towards the right side of the road, and control the speed or stop according to whether it can pass; If there is no oncoming vehicle or obstacle ahead, the vehicle can be turned back to the normal driving route directly; When returning to the direction, you should grasp the appropriate amount of advance according to the size of the curve.

4. The vehicle slows down (or controls the speed) about 30 meters away from the curve, and deviates to the right, so as to reach the right side of the road (narrow) as the criterion, and reach the most ideal turning speed when reaching the curve (before hitting the direction). Subject 1 Question Bank:

Since January 1, 2013, the test question bank used has been compiled in accordance with the requirements of the revised Regulations on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicle Driving Licenses (Order No. 123 of the Ministry of Public Security). The content of the theory test of driver subject 1 includes: road traffic, traffic signals, traffic safety violations and traffic accident handling, application and use of motor vehicle driving license, motor vehicle registration and other regulations, rules and regulations on road traffic safety.

There are a total of 900 questions in the automobile question bank, including 725 general test questions, 57 special test questions for passenger cars, 68 special test questions for trucks, and 50 special test questions for wheeled self-propelled machinery. The general test questions cover the required knowledge of all models of automobiles; The special test questions for passenger cars cover the compulsory knowledge of passenger cars and are used for the examination of A1, A3 and B1 quasi-driving applicants.

The basics of learning to drive are as follows:

1. Seat distance: Hold the upper end of the steering wheel with your left hand, hold the handle (generally under the seat) with your right hand and lift it up, moving back and forth. The basis is that you don't feel strained when you press the clutch to the bottom with your left foot, and you can't move too far forward to the knee.

2. Backrest angle: Pull the lever on the left or right side of the seat to adjust the backrest angle. The basis is that the hands are straight and the wrists are just above the steering wheel.

3 Left rearview mirror: can see the left rear wheel, as well as the body of the 1 4.

4 right rearview mirror: the right side of the body occupies 1 4 of the mirror, and you can see the two door handles on the right side (the above left and right rearview mirrors are subject two general adjustment method, and the method is different for different models).

5**Rearview mirror: Put the horizon in the far distance of the mirror at 1 2 places. It is mainly used to observe the rear, in order, first the seat, and then the rearview mirror.

6. Grip posture: The left and right hands are held at 9 o'clock and 3 o'clock respectively, the thumb can not be placed on the inside of the steering wheel, and the hands are flexible.

7. Playing style: cross method. Take a left turn as an example, push up with the right hand, pull down with the left hand, when the two arms are crossed, let go of the left hand, wait for the right hand steering wheel to turn to about 180 degrees, and use the left hand to connect to the 9 o'clock position.

8 principles: play a few laps back and forth a few laps, avoid jerking, and avoid hitting the direction with one hand. When adjusting the distance between the body, whether it is forward or backward, it is "which side is wider and which way to play".

9. Seat belts: Fasten them throughout the practice and exam, remember.

10. Handbrake: On the right hand side of the seat, press and hold the button down to release the handbrake.

Basic Requirements for Beginner Driving:

1. Posture: head straight, moderate front and back of the seat, both hands hold the left and right sides of the steering wheel, both feet can step on the brakes, clutch in place, the horn is generally with the right hand, and the car is about 50 meters in front of the car when driving.

2. Starting training: start the car A first, put the gear lever in neutral gear, and rotate the electric key B clockwise for no more than 5 seconds to ignite (the first ignition is not ignited, and the second ignition should be fired again at an interval of 15 seconds). Teach according to the essentials of one step, two hanging, three directions, four horns, and five release of the handbrake.

The key points are to start steadily (according to the fast, stop, and slow three methods to release the clutch slowly), no suffocation, fast acceleration, and fast gear shifting.

3. Gear plus and down training: (fully understand the speed shift) For the car truck, the first gear is used to start, and the second gear is used to change to the second gear immediately after speeding up The second gear is for transition or turning (10-20 km speed) The third gear is a slow gear (about 20-30-40 km speed) The fourth gear is a fast gear (about 30-40-60 km speed) The fifth gear is a high-speed gear (45-60-100 km speed) The extra gear is: first refuel to speed up and then step on the clutch to the end of the low gear to change to high and low gear, When loosening the clutch, it is necessary to slow down to prevent the speed of the vehicle from being unstable (do not use too much force when changing the speed lever of the plate, beginners will be sick).

Downshifting is: when the car reaches the intersection, the general brake first slows down, and then steps on the clutch to the end from the high-end position to the low-gear. Addition and subtraction training points; It's easy to talk about and it's hard to do (the coordination of the difficult hands and feet is not strong, think about this and forget that), especially to achieve the right foot brake, the left foot clutch, the left hand direction, the right hand speed change, and the action is completed instantly.

The best way is to practice more, think more, and guide more, practice makes perfect.

5. Parking training; The gist is AHit the steering indication, b.Brake deceleration shift (last to second gear stop), C

Brake while steering to slow down to the stopping point, DFirst step on the clutch and brake slowly to stop (anti-stop), and pull the handbrake to retreat from neutral gear (the car is required to stop steadily, stop right, and stop in place).

6. Half-slope starting training; The procedures for non-stop parking in the upper half of the slope are to step on the clutch, dead brake, retreat from neutral gear (stop the car should be placed in the first gear to prevent the car from slipping), and tighten the handbrake. When starting, the clutch is stepped to the end, the car is hung in the first gear, the throttle is lightly added, and then the easy clutch is slightly dynamic to the car (the car is in a semi-linkage state), release the handbrake, release the clutch, and the car moves forward. The key point is to master the semi-linkage micro-motion state of the car.

7. Intersection steering training; a. Slow down to the turning lane (near the yellow lane) in advance of the left turn, and turn through the intersection with a big turn. B. Slow down to the turning lane in advance of the right turn, and turn a small turn through the intersection. c. The method of making a big U-turn on the road should first observe whether there are vehicles and pedestrians, and the road conditions should be used to use low speed gear, less or no refueling, and quickly kill the direction, and when turning to the appropriate position, it can be quickly returned to the right direction.

1. Vehicle preparation.

Before learning to drive, the vehicle must be prepared. First of all, check the vehicle's oil, water tank, tire pressure, etc., to ensure that the vehicle is in good condition. Double-check your vehicle's brakes and steering systems to make sure they are working properly.

If anything goes wrong, it should be repaired immediately.

2. Start and stop.

Starting and stopping are the basic skills for driving a vehicle. First of all, you need to start the engine, then release the handbrake, press the clutch, engage in first gear, gently press the accelerator, slowly release the clutch, and let the vehicle move forward. When parking, apply the brakes first, then release the accelerator, pull up the handbrake, engage neutral, and turn off the engine.

3. Steering and lane changes.

Steering and changing lanes are essential skills for driving a vehicle. When turning, you should turn on the turn signal in advance, observe the road conditions, and turn the steering wheel slowly. When changing lanes, you should observe the situation of the vehicle behind you in advance, turn on the turn signal, and slowly adjust the position of the vehicle in the cracked state to avoid collision with other vehicles.

4. Precautions.

When learning to drive, you also need to pay attention to the following: obey traffic rules and signs, avoid speeding and drunk driving, keep your distance between cars, and avoid fatigue driving. In addition, it is also necessary to observe the road conditions at all times and pay attention to pedestrians and other vehicles to avoid traffic accidents.

In summary, the basics of learning to drive include vehicle preparation, starting and stopping the car, steering and changing lanes, and precautions. Only by mastering these basic knowledge and skills can we better drive the vehicle and ensure driving safety.

Learn the basics of driving: In order to facilitate the observation of traffic signs, novices should pay attention to the signs set up on the side of the road and above the road when driving, and the field of vision should be far and high, and the meaning of the traffic signs should be clarified before driving.

In addition, when approaching the intersection, there will be guidance signs on the driving lane, and novices often ignore the guiding traffic signs on the road because they are staring ahead, resulting in violations or taking the wrong road. Therefore, when driving to the front of the intersection, you should slow down in advance, pay attention to the road surface and the traffic signs at the intersection ahead, and choose your driving route correctly.

It is very necessary for novices to find a driver to drive, and a good escort company can allow novices to quickly get rid of various unfavorable factors such as the danger, nervousness, and unskilled driving of novice driving.