What problems should I pay attention to in daily life with coronary heart disease and angina?

1. Control the quality and quantity of fat intake. Long-term consumption of large amounts of fat is a major factor in the cause of arteriosclerosis. Moreover, it shows that fat has a great impact on blood lipids, and dietary cholesterol content will have a certain impact on lipid metabolism in the body, which should be properly controlled 2. Provide rich vitamins.

Vitamin C can promote the production of bile acid from cholesterol, thereby lowering blood cholesterol; Protects the walls of blood vessels. Vitamin E has an antioxidant effect, which can prevent the peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids, protect the myocardium and improve the phenomenon of myocardial hypoxia. 3. Ensure the supply of necessary inorganic salts and trace elements.

Regular consumption of iodine-rich seafood such as kelp and seaweed can reduce the incidence of coronary heart disease. Dietary calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, copper, chromium, etc. are also associated with the onset of coronary heart disease. Do not drink strong alcohol.

Alcohol can increase the heart rate and aggravate myocardial hypoxia, so alcohol should be abstained. 4. Control sugar intake. Carbohydrates are the main body of caloric energy, excessive carbohydrate intake can cause calorie excess, and can also be converted into fat in the body, causing obesity and increasing blood lipids.

Therefore, the daily diet of coronary heart disease should strictly control the total carbohydrate intake, especially the sugar intake, which is generally not more than 10% of the total calories.

The diet of coronary heart disease angina must be light, and you can choose some low-fat, low-cholesterol foods. It is best to contain more vitamins, dietary fiber, inorganic salts and various trace elements required by the human body.

Angina pectoris caused by coronary heart disease is mainly due to the continuous deposition of fat in the blood vessels, which will form plaque, and if the plaque occurs in the coronary arteries, it will lead to its coarctation, further reducing its blood supply to the myocardium, and coronary heart disease is formed.

Some plaques are hard and stable, which can lead to coarctation and hardening of the coronary arteries themselves. Other plaques are softer and break easily, forming blood clots.

The accumulation of this plaque in the lining of the coronary arteries can cause angina in two ways:

1. Coarctation of the lumen of the fixed position of the coronary artery, which leads to a great reduction in the blood flow passing through;

2. The formation of a blood clot partially or completely blocks the coronary artery and causes angina.

The early stage of coronary heart disease is usually asymptomatic, usually as atherosclerosis progresses, narrowing or blocking the coronary arteries, and white plaques will form on the arterial lining. The occurrence of coronary heart disease is related to coronary atherosclerotic stenosis caused by hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia and hypertension that are not effectively controlled, which will affect the blood of myocardial tissue** and may produce uncomfortable symptoms of angina.

When angina pectoris occurs due to coronary heart disease, patients will have chest tightness, chest pain and other manifestations, and if the local myocardial ischemia is more severe, it will also produce squeezing pain, accompanied by other symptoms such as cyanosis, shortness of breath, dizziness, etc., and if the disease progresses further, myocardial infarction is likely to occur.

Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease is a heart disease caused by atherosclerotic lesions in the coronary arteries, resulting in narrowing or blockage of the lumen of the blood vessels, resulting in myocardial ischemia, hypoxia or necrosis, and is often called "coronary heart disease".

What are the symptoms of coronary heart disease.

The typical symptoms of coronary heart disease are sudden occurrence of pain behind the sternum after exertion or exercise, which is squeezing, swelling or suffocating, and may also affect most of the precordial area, radiating to the left shoulder, the anteromedial side of the left upper limb, and even the ring finger and little finger range can also be radiated, the retrosternal pain range is the size of a palm, there is no obvious sense of border, it can not be significantly relieved by massage or hammering, occasionally accompanied by a sense of fear of dying, and in severe cases, sweating can also occur, often forcing the patient to stop activities immediately, and the pain lasts for 1-5 minutes, rarely more than 15 minutes, with rest or nitroglycerin tablets can be significantly relieved within 1-2 minutes.

In addition, after the patient performs physical labor, angina pectoris will be induced, atypical angina pain is located in the left precordial area or upper abdomen of the lower sternum, radiating to the neck, jaw, left scapula or right front chest, the pain is very light or only the left anterior chest discomfort or stuffiness, angina attack patients look anxious, damp heat, pale, and even sweating, blood pressure can be slightly increased or decreased.

Coronary heart disease is an abnormality in the metabolic function of the heart, and the blood cannot flow in and out of the heart normally. The difference between angina pectoris and myocardial infarction is that myocardial infarction is generally accompanied by the onset of hypertension, hyperlipidemia and other diseases, which is more serious, while angina pectoris is more sudden and generally does not have any symptoms.

To prevent the above cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, we must do the following: light diet, more exercise, frequent examination, good health, and pay attention to our own problems.

It is a common heart disease, especially prominent in the elderly group, angina pectoris and myocardial infarction have different causes, you need to adjust your life and rest, do not stay up late, drink less, and eat lightly can be prevented.

You should know that when choosing food, patients with coronary heart disease should pay attention to choosing some foods with low cholesterol and fat content, and beneficial inorganic salts, trace elements, vitamins, dietary fiber, anticoagulant and hypolipidemic foods, mainly including the following. 1. Foods that patients with coronary heart disease and angina can eat appropriately: including olive oil, eggs, including egg whites, whole eggs (2-3 per week), soybean oil, corn oil, sesame oil, peanut oil, safflower oil, fish oil, lean pork, beef, poultry, river fish, marine fish, etc.

2. Foods that patients should fast or eat less: mainly shellfish, sugar, wine, chocolate, bone marrow, internal organs, egg yolk, caviar, molluscs, cattle, mutton fat, brain, lard, butter, mutton fat, chanterelle pig, etc. 3. Food that patients can eat at will:

Including all kinds of cereals, especially bean products, coarse grains, seaweed, various melons, fruits, tea, fungi, mushrooms, fungus, kelp, garlic, goldenrod, mung bean sprouts, lentil sprouts, lentils, onions, etc., are all for patients with coronary heart disease angina. Coronary heart disease angina is very scary, what should it pay attention to in its diet for the terrible disease of coronary heart disease angina?

Hello! Angina pectoris is a clinical syndrome caused by insufficient blood supply to the coronary arteries, myocardial ischemia and hypoxia. The clinical features are retrosternal or precordial crushing pain with a feeling of asphyxia that lasts for seconds to minutes, occasionally for more than 10 minutes, and resolves spontaneously.

It is often triggered by factors such as mood swings, tiredness, full meals, cold, and straining to defecate.

After the attack, the patient should stop the activity immediately, rest in place, stay calm, avoid panic, and the symptoms can be eliminated after the general patient stops the activity. For those with severe seizures, drugs such as nitroglycerin tablets under the tongue, or fast-acting Xingxin pills, musk Baoxin pills, etc., generally take effect in 2-3 minutes.

If it cannot be relieved after taking the drug, you should try to call for help 120 or go to a nearby hospital for treatment immediately, and do not delay, because refractory angina can easily induce myocardial infarction or sudden death, so be vigilant.

To control your diet, eat less high-fat, high-cholesterol foods. Keep your blood pressure stable and get enough sleep.

For coronary artery stenosis, the most effective method is to implant vascular stents, which are only temporary dilation of blood vessels and improvement of blood and oxygen supply to the myocardium. If there is only a mild stenosis and angina occurs occasionally, oral medications can solve the problem and surgery may be left unattended.

Don't know how much coronary artery stenosis is? If the stenosis is more than 70%, it is recommended to have a stent**. You usually have to prepare nitroglycerin tablets or heart-saving pills, preferably nitroglycerin tablets, when the heart hurts, immediately take a tablet under the tongue, basically within 10 minutes should be relieved, if it cannot be relieved for a long time or the attacks are frequent, it indicates that the condition is aggravated, and you need to go to the hospital immediately.

In terms of stabilizing the condition, you can usually take isosorbide nitrate tablets, antiplatelet drugs, hypolipidemic drugs, etc., and it is best to go to the cardiovascular department of the hospital to see it once, and you can take it for a long time according to the prescription in the future.

Life is at stake, so it's better to hurry up and go to the hospital. If you don't have surgery, your doctor will also recommend you to others**.

Hello! This is a manifestation of myocardial ischemia angina, the effect of traditional Chinese medicine is slower, and the effect of intervention is still faster.

You can check it regularly, and pay attention to his dynamics at any time in order to be positive.

She may have symptoms caused by a cold, and she can be taken to a regular hospital for a blood routine, electrocardiogram and other examinations. Determine whether there is an infection by complete blood count; Electrocardiogram (ECG) is used to observe myocardial ischemia. It is instructive for **.

Cramps may be related to calcium deficiency. Balance nutrition, supplement a variety of vitamins and minerals, consume more fruits and vegetables, control diet, and exercise appropriately. Regularly monitor blood pressure, lipids, and blood glucose.

Coronary heart disease, angina pectoris is very uncomfortable, the next pinprick-like feeling, generally his position is behind the sternum. If the feeling of pressure is severe, it will give people a sense of imminent death, and the duration of each attack is about 10 minutes to 30 minutes; If you have pain, you must stop moving immediately, rest immediately, and then you can take some pain relief pills orally, and don't be too nervous.

Chest pain can also radiate to the neck, jaw, teeth and even abdomen, among others. Therefore, patients with coronary heart disease, in addition to pain in the precordial area, will also have clinical symptoms similar to toothache, back pain and abdominal pain, which need to be examined and effective drugs to relieve angina symptoms.

I think this pain is a stuffy pain, and it is very difficult to breathe when it hurts, and it can be relieved by taking medicine.

Angina pectoris is a clinical syndrome caused by coronary insufficiency, acute and temporary ischemia and hypoxia of myocardium. It is characterised by a squeezing sensation in the posterior sternum that radiates to the precordium and left upper extremity for several minutes and is relieved by rest or nitroglycerin. Physical exertion, agitation, satiety, cold, smoking, tachycardia, and shock are predisposing factors.

Nursing routine: 1. When angina occurs in absolute bed rest, close monitoring, and a quiet environment.

2. Understand the patient's psychological state, eliminate bad emotions, avoid various triggers, and strengthen life care.

3. Observe the adverse reactions of anti-angina drugs. For example, after nitrite use, there are often headaches, head swelling, redness, dizziness and other manifestations of vasodilation. People who are sensitive to this drug are prone to orthostatic hypotension.

4. Give a light diet with low fat, low cholesterol, high vitamins and easy to digest, eat small meals frequently, not be too full, and prohibit smoking and alcohol.

5. The room temperature should not be too cold or too hot, because cold and heat will increase the burden on the heart, and angina pectoris is easy to attack.

6. Closely observe the following:

1) Heart rate, heart rhythm, pain location, nature, duration and whether it improves after medication;

2) Patrols should be strengthened at night, because angina pectoris often occurs at night and early in the morning;

3) If the nature of pain changes or angina pectoris increases or worsens, the doctor should be notified in time.

7. After the pain is stable, you can do appropriate physical activity.