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The evolution of Chinese characters can be divided into the following stages:
1. Oracle bone inscription: It is engraved on the tortoiseshell animal bones (mainly the text on the shoulder blades of the cow). It is the driest system of fairly mature Chinese character material that we can see today.
This kind of writing was discovered in the late Qing Dynasty during the Guangxu period (1889 AD) in the north of Xiaotun Village, Wuli Road, northwest of Anyang County, Henan Province, and south of Huanshui.
2. Jin Wen: Jin Wen is a text engraved on bronze. The so-called bronze ware is a vessel made of copper and tin alloy.
This alloy is stronger and is called bronze because of its blue color. There are mainly musical instruments "bell", food utensils "Yi, Zun, Jue", washing utensils "plate", weapons "Ge, halberd" and so on.
3. Big Seal: The big seal is for the later small seal. The broad sense of the Great Seal includes the Small Seal, the former oracle bone inscription, the Jin inscription and the Six Kingdoms script.
The big seal here refers to the Qin script that was used in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. As King Ping of Zhou moved east to Luoyang, Qin occupied the homeland of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and at the same time inherited the writing of the Western Zhou Dynasty, that is, it inherited the development of Jin Wen. Because of their regional nature, some are difficult to identify.
4. Small seal: Small seal is the first standardized font of Chinese characters. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, after the unification of Qin Shi Huang, he implemented the reform of "writing with the same script" and unified the text according to the opinion of Prime Minister Li Si. This is the first major reform of the written word in the history of our country.
5. Lishu: There were two text reforms in the Qin Dynasty, one was to unify the script, from the big seal to the small seal; The second is the use of smaller scribbles. This is the second milestone – the development of words to get rid of pictographs.
Chinese characters are the bond of the soul of the nation
To make a living in a foreign country, Chinese characters are a kind of sustenance, even if it is a plaque or a small piece of paper, the square words on it will attract you like a magnet and make you feel the cordiality from the motherland. Because the Chinese feelings have been condensed into the simplest horizontal and vertical skimming. Every stroke is written with Chinese blood.
Overseas, whether you are famous or adrift, as long as you are accompanied by the square word, you will have a lot of comfort and hope, because whether it is pictographic or signifying, whether it is meaning or shape, every word has a far-reaching origin, and every Chinese is that one by one, which has become the soul of the square word.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Chinese characters.
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Hieroglyphs evolved from the simplest drawings and patterns of primitive societies.
Egyptian hieroglyphs, Sumerian, ancient Indian, and Chinese oracle bone inscriptions were all independently produced from the simplest drawings and patterns of primitive societies.
About 5,000 years ago, the ancient Egyptians invented hieroglyphs, which were slow to write and difficult to read. Chinese hieroglyphs are the crystallization of Chinese wisdom and have evolved into one of the best-preserved scripts to this day.
Hieroglyphs in ancient India were also developed in pictures, mainly in the hilly terrain of the Vendiya Mountains in central India. The oldest petroglyphs date back to the Upper Paleolithic period, 20,000 years ago.
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There is no use. Replication doesn't work at all.
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Chinese characters are a special type of writing, and many Chinese characters evolved from pictographs and glyphs. Here are some representative examples:
1.Human: The original shape was a picture of a one-year-old missing a small person, representing the image of a person.
2.Mountain: The original shape is a silhouette of a mountain, representing the image of a mountain.
3.Water: The original shape of a bird is the shape of a wave, which represents the image of waves on the surface of the water.
4.Gong: The original shape is the image of a worker, which represents the image of work.
5.Heart: The original shape is a drawing of an organ that resembles a heart, representing emotions, inner feelings.
The above mentioned are some examples of the evolution of pictographs and glyphs that are common in Chinese characters, and in fact, there are many more examples of such fissures in Chinese characters. For example, trees, fire, earth, mouths, and so on.
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Pictograms are according to the shape of things, depicting its outline and characteristics, this kind of writing depicted according to the shape of things is called pictographs, such as: Sun Moon Mu Mountain.
The characteristics of pictographs are very clear, that is, what Xu Shen said, "draw them into their objects, and follow the body", and Xu Shen's boundary theory is about the situation of Chinese characters "at the beginning of the creation of texts".
Origin of hieroglyphs:
Hieroglyphic is an evolution of pictorial writing and is one of the oldest scripts. Different from phonetic scripts, pictographs belong to ideographic scripts, which are more difficult to learn and use than phonetic scripts, but the information density is higher than that of phonetic scripts alone. Egyptian hieroglyphs, Hittite hieroglyphs, Sumerian, ancient Indian, and Chinese oracle bone inscriptions were all independently produced from the simplest drawings and patterns of primitive societies.
About 5,000 years ago, the ancient Egyptians invented hieroglyphs. This early hieroglyph is slow to write and difficult to understand. With the passage of time, eventually even the Egyptians themselves forgot how to interpret it, and it was only with the excavation of the Rosetta Stone that it is possible to identify this script today.
Due to the inherent nature of hieroglyphic writing complexity and high learning difficulty, it has gradually been replaced by pinyin script, which is easier to learn and initially master, in most areas.
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HieroglyphsPictorial text, which was later developedbefore it developed into hieroglyphsby the original hieroglyphsPassed
Simplification and abstractiondevelopedThere are many kinds of hieroglyphs, and only two of them are introduced, so those who are interested can learn about them. They have a very long history of development, and they are constantly changing in the process of development.
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The appearance of pictographs can be traced back to ancient Egypt 5,000 years ago, which was first expressed in the form of patterns, and then gradually simplified into pictographs after historical changes and development.
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The origin of hieroglyphs was evolved by the ancients according to pictorial characters and action behaviors, and hieroglyphs were developed after a long period of circulation and people were learning this kind of writing.
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The origin of hieroglyphics is that our ancestors carved figures on stones or bones that were close to the real thing, which were used to remember things, and over time hieroglyphs were formed.
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Hieroglyphs originated in ancient Egypt, hieroglyphs originated from life, at first people had to carve some patterns because they needed to record, and slowly developed into hieroglyphs.
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Originated 10,000 years ago, it has grown over four periods and thousands of years.
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The origin is the drawings and patterns of tens of thousands of years ago, and the hieroglyphs are gradually developed from very simple pictures and patterns, which can be judged from the unearthed animal bones and stone tools and other antiquities.