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Northern Song Dynasty: Pioneer of science "Mr. Song Chusan": Hu Ming, Sun Fu, Shi Jie, Zhou Dunyi, the founder of science
Zhang Zai, Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi
Shao Yong, Southern Song Dynasty: Hu Anguo.
Zhu Zhen Hu Hong. Zhang Jiucheng Zhang Yan.
Lu Zuqian
Zhu Xi, Chen Chun, Cai Yuanding and Cai Shen.
Cheng Duanmeng, Dong Ba, Cheng Duanli.
Lu Jiuyuan
Zhen Dexiu, Wei Liaoweng.
Huang Zhenyuan Dynasty: Zhao Fu, Xu Heng.
Liu Yinrao Lu and Wu Cheng.
Ming Dynasty: Song Lian Liu Ji.
Fang Xiaoru, Cao Duan.
Xue Xuan, Wu and Bi.
Chen Xianzhang is as clear as water.
Wang Shouren
Qian Dehong, Wang Ji.
Zou Shouyi, Nie Bao, Luo Hongxian.
Liu Bangcai, Wang Shihuai, Hu Zhi.
Xue Yingqi and Tang Hezheng.
Huang Xuan, Zhang Yuanxi.
Gu Xiancheng climbed the dragon.
Liu Zongzhou, Zodiac Zhou.
Late Ming and early Qing Dynasty: Sun Qi met Wang Fuzhi
Lu Shiyi Lu Longqi.
Li Guangdi's most representative is Zhang Zai's qi science, Cheng Zhu science, and Lu Wang Xinxue.
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There are five representatives of the Northern Song Dynasty school of science, that is, the "Five Sons of the Northern Song Dynasty" called by later generations, one is Zhou Dunyi, the school he founded is called "Lian Xue", and the other is "Guan Xue" represented by Zhang Zai
The third is Shao Yong, whose life has had a significant impact on the school of mind, and the other two representatives are Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi brothers, whose school is called "Luoxue".
Ming ** Xue further developed, and Wang Yangming, the master of the school of mind, appeared.
Yangming Xinxue is not only the inheritance and development of Lu Xiangshan's Xinxue, but also can be regarded as a synthesis of Zhu Lu's theory.
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However, the actual founders of Lixue were Zhou Dunyi, Shao Yong, Zhang Zai, and the Ercheng brothers (Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi), who went to Zhu Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty and gathered the greatest achievements. A relatively complete system of objective idealism has been established. It is proposed that "reason" exists before heaven and earth, and will be in the ascending position.
It advocates "that is, things and poor reason". In opposition to Zhu Xi is Lu Jiuyuan's subjective idealism, which puts forward the proposition that "the universe is my heart". In the Ming Dynasty, Wang Shouren further developed Lu Jiuyuan's doctrine, believing that "there is nothing outside the heart" and "there is no reason outside the heart", asserting that the "spirit" of the heart is the root of all things in the universe.
For the master of the "clear body" and "conscience". In addition, the qi monism proposed by Zhang Zai in the Northern Song Dynasty is completely different from Ercheng. Wang Tingxiang of the Ming Dynasty and Wang Fuzhi and Yan Yuan in the early Qing Dynasty were all opposed to Cheng Zhu and Lu Wang.
As for Dai Zhen's "Mencius's Character Meaning Shuzheng", he concluded that "reason exists in desire", and pointed out that "Later Confucianism kills people with reason", and he gave "science a powerful criticism."
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Zhou Dunyi, Ercheng Brothers (Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi), Zhu Xi.
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Directly copy the table of contents of Hou Wailu's "History of Science in the Song and Ming Dynasty" to you, only the name, and the important line indicates the Northern Song Dynasty: the pioneer of science "Mr. Song Chusan": Hu Ming, Sun Fu, Shi Jie, Zhou Dunyi, the founder of science
Zhang Zai, Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi
Shao Yong, Southern Song Dynasty: Hu Anguo.
Zhu Zhen Hu Hong. Zhang Jiucheng Zhang Yan.
Lu Zuqian
Zhu Xi, Chen Chun, Cai Yuanding and Cai Shen.
Cheng Duanmeng, Dong Ba, Cheng Duanli.
Lu Jiuyuan
Zhen Dexiu, Wei Liaoweng.
Huang Zhenyuan Dynasty: Zhao Fu, Xu Heng.
Liu Yinrao Lu and Wu Cheng.
Ming Dynasty: Song Lian Liu Ji.
Fang Xiaoru, Cao Duan.
Xue Xuan, Wu and Bi.
Chen Xianzhang is as clear as water.
Wang Shouren
Qian Dehong, Wang Ji.
Zou Shouyi, Nie Bao, Luo Hongxian.
Liu Bangcai, Wang Shihuai, Hu Zhi.
Xue Yingqi and Tang Hezheng.
Huang Xuan, Zhang Yuanxi.
Gu Xiancheng climbed the dragon.
Liu Zongzhou, Zodiac Zhou.
Late Ming and early Qing Dynasty: Sun Qi met Wang Fuzhi
Lu Shiyi, Lu Longqi, Li Guangdi.
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Pioneer "Mr. Song Chusan": Hu Ming, Sun Fu, Shi Jie, Zhou Dunyi, the founder of science
Zhang Zai, Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi
Shao Yong, Southern Song Dynasty: Hu Anguo.
Zhu Zhen Hu Hong.
Zhang Jiucheng, Zhang Yan, Lu Zuqian
Zhu Xi, Chen Chun, Cai Yuanding and Cai Shen.
Cheng Duanmeng, Dong Ba, Cheng Duanli.
Lu Jiuyuan
Zhen Dexiu, Wei Liaoweng.
Huang Zhen Yuan Dynasty:
Zhao Fu, Xu Heng.
Liu Yinrao Lu and Wu Cheng.
Ming Dynasty: Song Lian Liu Ji.
Fang Xiaoru, Cao Duan.
Xue Xuan, Wu and Bi.
Chen Xianzhang is as clear as water.
Wang Shouren
Qian Dehong, Wang Ji.
Zou Shouyi, Nie Bao, Luo Hongxian.
Liu Bangcai, Wang Shihuai, Hu Zhi.
Xue Yingqi and Tang Hezheng.
Huang Xuan, Zhang Yuanxi.
Gu Xiancheng climbed the dragon.
Liu Zongzhou, Zodiac Zhou.
Late Ming and early Qing Dynasty: Sun Qi met Wang Fuzhi
Lu Shiyi, Lu Longqi, Li Guangdi.
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In chronological order: Han Yu, Li Ao; ZHOU Dunyi; SHAO Yong; ZHANG Zai; Cheng Hao, Lu Jiuyuan, Wang Yangming (Ming Dynasty); Cheng Yi, Zhu Xi. (excluding Fan Zhongyan).
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It is Zhu Cheng Lixue, mainly Zhu Xi, Fan Zhongyan, and Cheng's two brothers (Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao).
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Zhu Xi, Cheng Yi, Cheng Hao, Lu Jiuyuan, Wang Yangming.
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The main one is Wang Yangming of the Ming Dynasty.
Car accident.
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