What are the ways to install hardwood flooring correctly

1. When your original ground is uneven or not wiped in the case of the leveling layer, choose the wooden keel method, and then save the cost of the project, the wooden keel generally chooses 40 * 40 or the cross-sectional size of the personnel activity is large with 40 * 60, the spacing is first done according to the modulus of the wooden floor, but not greater than the middle distance of 350, the wooden keel piece should be used and glued, and the ground is fixed with anticorrosive wooden bricks on the left and right of the wooden keel, and the wooden keel piece is fixed in the shape of a mountain! Before installation, the bottom side of the wooden keel is brushed with anticorrosive paint 2-3 times! The upper level of the wooden keel should be planed, and it should be planed after installation!

Hardwood floors are fastened with spiral nails.

2. If the economy allows, the strength of the floor is high, when the first work is completed, the effect is better when the nine plywood or 18 large core boards are paved, and the foot feeling is very good, and the quality is not a problem. Before the full spread of nine splints or 18 large core boards, if possible, it will be better to buy some insect repellent and place them in the keel!

3. If the ground base is good, you can not make a wooden keel, but you need to do a good job of moisture-proof treatment. First of all, wipe the floor with a mop cloth and dry it, and then spread the moisture-proof film and then lay the floor!

4. The wooden keel (joist), wool floor and cushion soil installed for the wooden floor must be firm, straight, and preferably coated with preservatives.

5. The hardwood surface layer should be nailed to the four sides in the middle, and the wooden floor and the surrounding walls should leave an expansion gap of 5 to 10mm, and press it with a baseboard to not expose the "horse's feet".

6. The joints of the wooden floor are tight, leaving no traces, the joints are staggered, the sticking nails are firm, there is no feeling of looseness when walking on it, and there should be no sound.

7. The surface of the wooden floor should be polished and smooth, without planing marks, thorns, and scars, with clear wood grain, smooth texture, and uniform color.

There are hollow drum sounds, uneven surfaces, loose joints, local warping drums, etc.

The reason for the sound of hollow drums is that it is not fixed, mainly because the number of nails in the wool board and keel, wool board and floor is small or not firmly nailed, and sometimes it is caused by shrinkage or unqualified glue caused by the change of moisture content of the board. The main reason for the uneven surface is the uneven base layer or the deformation and bulging of the floor strips.

In addition to the non-standard installation during construction, the large width and size error of the plate and the poor processing quality are also important reasons. In addition to the deformation of the board due to moisture, the main reason for the local warping is that the joints of the wool board are too small or seamless, and the water pipes and other leakage blisters are caused by the wet board.

The solid wood floor can be paved on the cushion by keel pavement, suspension pavement and elevated pavement, and the viscose straight pavement method can be paved on the base layer. Solid wood flooring is a floor decoration material formed by drying and processing natural wood. It presents a natural log texture and color pattern, giving people a natural, soft, affinity texture, and because of its warm winter and cool summer, good touch characteristics make it an ideal material for bedroom, living room, study and other ground decoration.

Installation steps: 1, to ensure that the ground is flat, can be determined by the method of ground leveling, the most important thing is to calculate whether the floor will not be able to open and close after the floor is laid, according to the old fire installation method to calculate, the total height of the wooden floor is 27mm, uneven ground, have to be leveled with cement in the early stage.

2. Clean the ground first to ensure that the ground is dry, if it is leveled with cement in the early stage, be sure to wait for the cement to dry thoroughly. Hit a layer of asphalt oil, the reason for this is to protect against moisture and insects.

3. The floor is generally made of high-quality 7 centimeters fine core board, and some people use 12 centimeters, 9 centimeters of board are cut into four pieces according to the cross equal parts, and there should be a gap of one centimeter between each small piece, and then use it to drill into the wooden nails after drilling in the ground, and then drive the steel nails into the wooden nails to fix the board and the ground.

4. Lay plain log flooring, hit the four sides of the board with nails, and the number of nails on the long side is 4 on one side, and two on the short side.

5. Continue to other projects, let the paved floor be placed for a few days, can be long or short, not less than five days, polish the floor, at least three times, the second time after the grinding of the sawdust powder to be retained, with the retained sawdust powder putty to fill the gap between the boards, after laying a day, wipe the surface of the plank thoroughly with a clean towel, and then use a vacuum cleaner to suck it clean.

Nowadays, many people will choose to install solid wood flooring when installing flooring, so how to install solid wood flooring? What to pay attention to after installation. Let's follow Tuba Rabbit to find out!

First, the method of installing solid wood flooring.

The commonly used methods of installing wood flooring are: suspension laying, keel laying method (mainly used for solid wood flooring, composite solid wood flooring), plywood laying method, paste laying method (suitable for composite wood flooring, parquet flooring, cork flooring), these methods are relatively common, each has its own suitable floor type, we should pay special attention to it when choosing.

Second, the steps of installing solid wood flooring.

1. Preparation. I clean the floor clutter of the room where it is necessary to install a solid wood floor, and the floor is leveled.

2. Pave moisture-proof supplies and do a good job of moisture-proof.

3. Install the keel.

4. Treatment of wooden flooring. Because the specifications of the purchased flooring are the same, in the actual operation process, it is necessary to cut according to the actual size according to different laying methods.

5. The position of the baseboard needs to be reserved in advance.

6. Floor splicing. When splicing wooden floors, they need to be aligned and flattened. In order to prevent the deformation of the solid wood floor due to thermal expansion and contraction, the floor should leave a gap of less than 1mm. Follow this process and cover the entire room.

7. Install baseboards. Measure the length, cut according to the measured length, and finally install and fix.

3. Precautions after the installation of wood flooring.

After the wooden floor is laid, in order to let the floor glue dry naturally, do not walk around, place heavy objects on the wooden floor within 48 hours, and do not open the window, and maintain a certain humidity and temperature indoors, otherwise it will affect the installation effect of the floor.

The above is an introduction to the methods, steps and precautions after installation of solid wood flooring, which you can refer to when installing. After reading, we also have some understanding of how to install the wooden floor, and the different types of wooden floors correspond to different installation methods.

You can get it for free

Wood flooring belongs to a Chinese environmentally friendly home decoration materials, there is an old saying "three points of flooring, seven points of installation", you can imagine how important the floor installation is. So how can the floor be installed well, and what are the methods of installing the floor? Let's take a look at it togetherHow to install wooden flooringI hope you find the content helpful.

First, how to install wood flooring methods.

1. How to install the wooden floor method keel laying method, the first step is to lay the keel, and plan the keel laying position according to the direction and length of the wooden floor. Each piece of floor rests on at least 3 keels, usually with a spacing of no more than 350 mm. Then fix the wooden keel, when the ground height difference is too large, you need to use the skid, you need to use the nail to fix the mat on the concrete base, and then use the iron nail to fix the wooden keel on the skid.

If there are water pipes or underfloor heating facilities under the ground, be careful not to drill holes, you can choose to use plastic steel, aluminum alloy keel and other novel keels, or use cracked and adhesive to form short wooden keels instead.

2. How to install the wooden floor method, suspension laying method, the direction of the paving wooden floor generally needs to be consistent with the walking direction of the room, from left to right or from right to left row by row paving, groove to the wall, between the floor and the wall need to be put into the wooden wedge, leaving enough expansion joints. In dry areas, the floor is wet, and the expansion joints can be left smaller; In humid areas, the floor is dry, and the expansion joints should be left large. During the trial paving, we need to observe the height difference and gap of the board surface, adjust it at any time, and only after passing the inspection can we apply sizing and install.

Usually the few rows spread on the side can be fixed with waterless environmental protection glue, and the rest of the middle parts are completely meshed by the tenon and groove, and there is no need to use sizing. The last row of floors is cut and glued by measuring their width, and tightened with a retractor or screw top.

3. How to install the wood flooring method, paste laying method, about the length of 30 cm below the laying of solid wood and cork flooring, some small pieces of teak flooring, parquet flooring need to be laid by direct paste. If we need to use cement leveling on the straight cement floor, and pave keel leveling, it will not affect the floor height of the house friend too much, if we use cement leveling, we need to use a lot of cement and sand, and the cost will be higher. If you choose to use cork flooring, it is recommended to make cement mortar self-leveling on the original foundation.

Second, what are the purchase skills of wood flooring?

1. Wood flooring purchase skills, look at well-known brands and then start, remember not to be greedy for small cheap when buying materials, we must identify the brand when purchasing. Because the tree species, material production process and process selected for solid wood flooring are not too different. If the manufacturer's ** is lower than the market price, it may be that the merchant has chosen inferior materials.

2. Wood floor purchase skills, look at the texture and technology, the clearer the texture of the same wood species, the better, we can also use the magnifying glass to see whether the board surface is flat, and whether the technical process of the tenon can be well connected with the floor.

3. Wood floor purchase skills, look at the style, decoration style is very important, if you choose a simple style to choose a neutral or shallow floor, calm atmosphere is recommended to choose a darker floor. It needs to be combined with the lighting and color matching of the overall decoration.

1. There are four methods for floor paving. The solid wood floor can be paved on the cushion by the keel pavement method, the suspension pavement method, and the elevated pavement method, and the viscose straight paving method can be paved on the base layer.

2. Optional test paving anti-deviation. Before paving, the flooring material should be selected and test-paved. The pavement direction and puzzle pattern should meet the design requirements.

3. Fix the floor nails. The hardwood floor assembled with tongues and grooves should be nailed into the groove at an angle of 30° 45° when fixed; Hardwood floors should be drilled first, and the hole diameter should be slightly smaller than the diameter of the floor nails. The length of the floor nail should be multiple of the thickness of the board. The nail cap should be smashed flat and rushed into the plate.

4. Keel pavement method. When laying a solid wood floor on the keel, the joints of adjacent plates should be staggered with each other, and the longitudinal assembly should be arranged tightly with each other.

5. The pavement must be seamed. When paving a fixed-length or indefinite-length solid wood floor, the longitudinal adjacent plates should be arranged tightly with each other, and the width of the reserved expansion joints of the transverse adjacent plates should meet the design requirements of branch rent.

6. The glued straight paving should be decontaminated. The base layer (cushion) paved by the adhesive direct paving method must be smooth and free of oil stains. When fully paved, the base layer (cushion) and the back of the floor should be brushed with glue to ensure the bonding area of the floor.

7. Yin and yang, cutting corners. The black and yang corners of the wooden baseboard should be cut and assembled after the corner, and the length joint of the baseboard should be cut into 45 degrees and fixed on the anticorrosive wood block, or constructed according to the design requirements.