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The germination of grape seeds is first related to seed selection, and the germination rate of mature and robust grape seeds is higher. First, the selected seeds are soaked in warm water for 24 hours. When the skin of the seeds has softened, they are spread in the soil and covered with a thin layer of soil.
Finally, cover them with wet sphagnum moss and pour in the right amount of water to keep the soil moist. Once the grape seeds are planted in the soil, they need to be cared for during germination. If you want grape seeds to germinate well, the temperature during germination should not be too low, and you should irrigate them in time.
In order to increase the germination rate, it is best to apply organic fertilizer at regular intervals and loosen the soil irregularly, so that the grape seeds will germinate.
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Grape seedling planting method:
1.Seedling selection: The quality of grape seedling selection is directly related to the fruit setting rate of grapes in the future, so when selecting seedlings, we should choose strong seedlings with more developed root system, relatively complete preservation, no pests and diseases, and full germ cultivation.
Then, the selection of seedlings also needs to take into account the local climatic characteristics and select the suitable grape seedlings for growth. In addition, based on personal experience, if you are a seasoned grower, you can choose seedless grapes that are difficult to cultivate, which have good quality and sweet taste.
2.Grape seedling treatment: grape seedlings need to be pruned accordingly after selection, after pruning grape seedlings need to leave more than 3 relatively full buds, and then cut the side roots shorter, about 15 cm of root length, and then the pruned grape seedlings are soaked in water for a day, so that the seedlings absorb full water, and disinfect before planting.
3.Planting time: suitable for planting grape seedlings in the spring, generally choose to plant at the time of the spring equinox, if it is open-air planting, you need to build a shelter in advance, you need to pay attention to the plant spacing and row spacing when planting, and water according to the actual situation.
4.The main purpose of mulching is to maintain the temperature and humidity of the ground, and it can also reduce the growth of weeds and increase the speed of grape growth.
After the grape seedlings are planted, the survival of the seedlings should be checked frequently, and if there are grape seedlings that do not survive, they need to be replanted in time.
5.Fertilization: grape seedlings sprout about half a month after the beginning of top dressing, generally at this time grape seedlings grow 7-8 new leaves and tendrils, then you can top dressing, top dressing when the early stage is mainly nitrogen fertilizer, can promote grape seedlings to grow more vigorous, speed up the formation of plants, but fertilization should pay attention to the concentration of fertilizer can not be too high, otherwise it is easy to cause seedlings burning, damage to the root system.
After fertilization, it needs to be watered in time. After the grapes grow and mature, it is necessary to control the growth of the grapes, so you should stop using nitrogen fertilizer and start using an appropriate amount of potassium and phosphorus fertilizer.
6.Watering and pest control: Keep the soil moist when the seedlings are first planted, so that you can reduce the frequency and amount of watering during the growing season. Pests and diseases that need to be prevented in the early stage are beetle, green blind bugs and black pox, and in the later stage, it is necessary to prevent the occurrence of downy mildew.
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1. Grape seeds can be planted, and seedlings will emerge when they are sown in spring. However, it is necessary to store in the sand before sowing before the seedlings can grow normally.
2. Planting method 1, harvesting: take out the core of the grapes, and then clean them.
2. Storage: Bury the processed seeds in the sand for storage. It is usually buried before winter, and then stored at low temperature until the spring of the following year.
3. Watering: When the weather is cold, it needs to be watered once in about 20-30 days, and then watered once in about 7 days around March, and the seedlings can emerge in about April.
4. Temperature: Generally, if the temperature is raised to about 20, the seeds can germinate quickly, so if you want the grape seedlings to germinate early, you can control the indoor temperature to promote germination.
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Grape seed planting time and method: sowing outdoors in November, sowing depth of about 6-8 cm, watering immediately after sowing, watering every 20 days or so in winter, after entering the early March, watering every 10 days or so, germinating in early April in northern Lunan and northern Jiangsu.
After the emergence of grape seeds, soil fertilizer and water management and pest control are strengthened, and they can grow to about 70 cm tall in autumn of that year. In general, the seedlings of grapes begin to bear fruit in about 3-4 years.
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1. Prepare the seeds, wash them thoroughly, wash off any pulp or other things, and soak them in a small amount of distilled water for 24 hours;
2. Let the seeds stratify, many seeds need to go through cold and wet conditions before they can start the process of germination;
3. Plant the seeds. In early spring, remove the seeds from the refrigerator and plant them in pots filled with fertile soil;
4. Keep the soil moist, not too wet, when the soil begins to dry, spray with spray to humidify, check whether there is growth, Grape seeds usually take 28 weeks to germinate;
5. Transplant seedlings. When the seedlings have grown to about 8 cm tall, transplant them into larger flower beam pots and let the seeds grow to 30 cm indoors, with well-staggered roots and at least 56 leaves, before they can be moved outside;
6. Planting the vines on the ground, the grapes need to get the right amount of sunlight, proper drainage and support to thrive, and the vines need a grid or arbor to give them proper shelter support.
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1. Soil: Choose loose, fertile, breathable, and well-drained soil, and disinfect it before use. 2. Seed selection:
Choose the grape seeds of Jianling Travel Health, wash them with water and soak them for a day. 3. Planting: Plant the soaked seeds into the soil, cover with a thin layer of soil, and water them appropriately.
4. Maintenance: After the grapes germinate, the Nawang hood should be watered with a small watering can, and when the seedlings grow to about 10 cm, a shelf needs to be built to let them climb and grow along the shelf.
Introduction of grapes
Grape is a woody vine of the Vitis viniferae family, one of the oldest fruit tree species in the world, native to western Asia and cultivated all over the world.
Grapes have higher water requirements, more water requirements in the early growth or vegetative growth period, and less water needs in the later stage of growth or fruiting period, the roots are weaker and less water are needed, so as to avoid damaging the roots so as not to affect the quality, excessive absorption of water is easy to cause branch growth and excessive humidity, which is easy to cause various diseases.
Grape cuttings to produce new roots before this stage must prevent soil drought, generally about 10 days to water 1 time, cuttings after rooting to strengthen fertilizer and water management, in early to mid-July seedlings into the rapid growth stage, at this time should be applied fast-acting fertilizer 2 3 times.
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Soaking: Seeds are removed from ripe grapes, washed and soaked until they are exposed. Sowing seedlings:
Spread the seeds in a seedling bowl and cover it with plastic film to keep warm. Transplanting and planting: transplant the seedlings after they grow to 8 cm, and place them in a cool place after planting.
Build the scaffold: Set up the scaffold after the grape seedlings have grown to 10 cm.
1. Take seeds and soak seeds
Before planting grape seeds, it is necessary to obtain full and complete seeds from ripe grape fruits, then put the seeds into clean water, rub and wash them with your hands, clean the flesh attached to the surface, and then soak the seeds in clean water, remove the seeds floating on the water surface after one day, continue to soak the remaining part to achieve the purpose of germination, and pay attention to changing the water once a day.
2. Sow seeds and raise seedlings
After the grape seeds are white, you can take out the seeds, dry them for later use, and then prepare a professional seedling bowl, fill it with soft and breathable seedling soil, evenly put the grape seeds into the seedling bowl, put two seeds in each bowl, and then cover the soil and bury, and water it permeable, if the temperature is low, you can cover the surface of the seedling bowl with a layer of plastic film to keep warm.
3. Transplanting and colonization
After the grape seedlings grow to a height of 8 cm, they can be transplanted, choose a well-drained and breathable pot, and use humus, garden soil, and river sand to prepare nutrient soil, and then fill the soil into the pot, and then plant the grape seedlings with soil mass in good growth, water them after planting, and place the pot in a cool and ventilated place to slow the seedlings.
4. Build a scaffold
Grapes belong to climbing vine plants, after the seedlings grow to a height of 10 cm, you need to build a bracket for them, you can build a herringbone around the pot, and then use a rope to drag the seedlings up to climb and grow, if you plant more grapes, you can install a barbed wire on the top, and fix the grape vines on the barbed wire with ropes.
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Planting grape seeds requires the preparation of soil, the time of planting, the treatment of seeds, and the maintenance of planting. The soil should be loose and fertile, planted in early spring in March and April, the seeds should be soaked in water for 24 hours and then planted in the soil, properly watered and insulated, and waited for germination.
1. Prepare the soil
Before planting grape seeds, it is necessary to prepare the soil suitable for its growth and development, generally speaking, it is necessary to choose the soil with loose and porous structure, good drainage and air permeability, and the soil should have a certain basic fertility, and the sandy soil that is not easy to compact, salinization is the best choice for planting grape seeds.
2. Planting time
It is best to choose the spring of each year, especially between March and April in early spring, when the climatic conditions are the most suitable for grape germination, so the survival rate of planting can also be guaranteed.
3. Seed treatment
Grape seeds used for planting need to be treated, they should be thoroughly cleaned, washed off the residual pulp or juice, etc., and soaked in a small amount of distilled water for about 24 hours, so that the seeds can have a clear layer, and after all the unqualified seeds are removed, the rest can be fished out for later use.
4. Planting and maintenance
After the seeds are treated, they can be planted, directly sown into the prepared soil, and then covered with a thin layer of soil, and then watered once, watered enough to ensure that the soil is completely moist, but can not leave stagnant water, and maintain the ambient temperature above 15 degrees Celsius, the seeds can germinate.
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Generally speaking, grape seeds can be planted, and the seedlings can not emerge in the current year, and the seedlings can only emerge in the second year, if it is 10 December to eat the remaining grape seeds, generally directly planted after watering enough water, after the completion of the dormant period before the seedlings can emerge, the grape seeds in summer and autumn should pay attention to cooling and moisturizing.
If you want to ask whether grape seeds can be planted, generally speaking, they can be planted as long as the measures are appropriate, and the leftover grape seeds that have just been eaten cannot emerge in the current year, and they can only emerge in the spring of the following year, because only after the seeds that have completed the dormant period are sown, the germination survival rate will be higher.
If you eat the remaining seeds in October and December in winter, you can directly plant them in pots, and then water them with enough water, put them in a well-ventilated and well-ventilated environment, so that the seeds can naturally complete the dormant period, and water them every other week after planting, and every 20 days or so in frosty weather.
If you eat the leftover grape seeds in summer and autumn, you can plant them directly in woody pots that overwinter, and then keep the depth at about 4 6 cm is the best, and when the light is too strong, it is necessary to carry out appropriate shade treatment, and spray often to the periphery, and transplant and germinate in the spring of the following year.
1. Seed treatment
In order to plant grape seeds with a high survival rate, first select strong and full seeds, first put them in clean water to clean the impurities, then soak them in water at a temperature of 20 degrees for about 10 hours, then drain them and put them on a damp cloth for 3 days to maintain a good ventilation environment.
2. Preparation of potting soil
The soil of potted grapes is best based on loose and drainage-rich organic matter-rich soil, and generally edible fungus residue, well-rotted sawdust, humus soil, and garden soil are based on 3:1:2:
The ratio of 1 is mixed and prepared, and then an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer solution is poured as the best substrate.
3. Planting and sowing
Then put the seedlings into the soil respectively, the bud end downward, and gently compacted and watered enough water, keep the seedling spacing at about 10cm, and then according to the size of the pot at the bottom of the application of a small amount of dry cake powder, timely loosening treatment, so that it can be fully mixed with the soil.
4. Post-planting management
After planting, it is best to change the soil once from February to March every spring, pay attention to frequent watering, keep the potting soil moist and optimal, apply a small amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer solution every 1 month, and pour in the appropriate amount of water in time, to ensure that there are 5 6 hours of light time every day.
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