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After the founding of the People's Republic of China, great attention was paid to the standardization of the written and written language. In 1955, the "National Conference on Character Reform" and the "Academic Conference on the Standardization of Modern Chinese" were held in Beijing. These two conferences determined the name, definition and standard of the common language of the modern Han people, officially named it "Putonghua", which means "ordinary" and "common" language, and at the same time determined the connotation of Putonghua from three aspects: phonetics, vocabulary and grammar, that is, "Beijing pronunciation as the standard sound, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and exemplary modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norms".
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Mandarin was present at the end of the Qing Dynasty, and the word was used by scholar Wu Rulun.
Invented. The term "Mandarin" appeared as early as the end of the Qing Dynasty. In 1902, scholar Wu Rulun went to Japan to investigate, and the Japanese suggested to him that China should implement Chinese language education to unify the language. The name "Mandarin" was mentioned in the conversation.
In 1904, Qiu Jin, a modern female revolutionary.
When I was studying in Japan, I organized a "speech meeting" with students studying in Japan, and drew up a brochure in which the name "Mandarin" appeared.
In 1906, Zhu Wenxiong, a scholar who studied phonetic characters, wrote in "Jiangsu New Alphabet".
In the book, he divides the Chinese language into "Guowen" (文言文), "Mandarin" and "Vulgar Language" (dialect), and he not only proposes the name of "Mandarin", but also clearly defines "Mandarin": "the common language of all provinces." ”
Phonological characteristics of Mandarin
The syllables are simple in structure and loud in sound. In Mandarin, a syllable has a maximum of 4 phonemes.
Among them, the vowels with loud sounds are predominant, and they are an indispensable component of general syllables.
Several vowels (up to three) can appear in a single syllable, such as "bad (huài)", and there are no compound consonants in Mandarin syllables, that is, there are no consonants connected together like "lightning" in English and "meet)" in Russian.
The syllables are clearly defined and have a strong sense of rhythm. Chinese syllables are generally composed of initials.
The finals and tones are composed of three parts, the initials are in front, the finals are immediately behind, and then there is a tone that runs through the entire syllable, and there is a distinct syllabic boundary. From the perspective of phonemic analysis, consonants and vowels appear at intervals and at regular intervals, giving the impression of repeating the cycle, so it is very easy to syncopate syllables.
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It has always been there in ancient times, and it may have been invented by Qin Shi Huang.
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It has existed since ancient times, and it is only a standard of speech, easy to be understood, and it was invented by Henan people.
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The term "Putonghua" in modern times was first proposed by Zhu Wenxiong in 1906, and later Qu Qiubai and others also put forward the term "Putonghua" and argued with Mao Dun about the actual meaning of Putonghua. Through the vernacular movement, the popular language movement, and the Chinese language movement since May Fourth, the status of Beijing's voice has been established and consolidated.
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Putonghua, also known as Chinese and Mandarin, refers to the common language spoken in Chinese mainland, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and overseas Chinese, and is the common spoken and written communication of modern Chinese. Putonghua is based on the grammar of modern northern Chinese and the pronunciation of Beijing dialect, and is the official language of the People's Republic of China and Taiwan, and is one of the four official languages of the Republic of Singapore. The Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written State establishes the legal status of Putonghua and the "Standard Spoken and Written Language" (non-official language) that regulates Chinese characters.
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Confucius: I don't know very well. ,
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In October 1955, people began to speak Mandarin, originally in Beijing.
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Mandarin is the Manchu people learned Chinese and learned to become Mandarin, and it became Mandarin.
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Language was invented by the whole human race together.
Language is produced in a specific environment for the needs of life. The human version combines the meaningless sound of speech in various ways to become a meaningful morpheme, and then combines a large number of morphemes into a discourse in various ways, and uses an infinite variety of forms to express the meaning of infinite changes.
Language is a sound signal with a unified codec standard developed by the same kind of living beings due to the need for communication.
Language is the most important communication tool for human beings, and it is a variety of expressions for people to communicate. People use language to preserve and transmit the fruits of human civilization. Language is one of the important characteristics of a nation.
Language is a way of communication between people, and people can't do without language when they interact with each other. Although people's thoughts can be conveyed through words, movements, expressions, etc., language is the most important and convenient medium.
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Although there are thousands of languages in the world, but behind each kind of text, there is an unknown sad process, such as hieroglyphs, is the ancient human according to the things seen, with a kind of graphic symbols to record the information (such as: straw rope knots), over time, the graphic symbols continue to increase, at that time there were some people with strong logical thinking, found that the graphic symbols could not completely replace their thoughts, so the graphic symbols were simplified, and put together, composed of new meanings, the appearance of wordsOf course, there were many different opinions on the simplification and merging of the pictorial symbols, and in the end, it was up to the sacrificial elders to determine which one to use, and then to record it with objects such as oracle bones that could leave an imprint on ancient humans. The creation of any kind of writing is not created by that person or some people together, but with the advancement of time, by several generations, constantly creating, constantly changing and forming, and finally by a certain person or some people to summarize, written into a certain book, through the spread of books, there are many people can understand, what is the meaning of the graphic symbols seen in front of them.
At the same time as the appearance of words, the pronunciation of words is also constantly appearing and changing, for example: the pronunciation of the same word is different in different regions, and there are dialects that everyone knows what it means in the local area, but it is really not possible to write it, this is the fun of words and pronunciation, that is, the fun of language.
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For??? The way is to be a personal family, in front of the family, in front of the front, in front of the first-class family.
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Language is the majority of working people from generation to generation in the process of labor, production and life for communication and exchange gradually produced and formed with standardized words and sentences, language is not a certain invention, but countless people in the long years, gradually developed and changed.
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It is supposed that people can speak as soon as they are born, but it is not so standard, maybe the kind of sound that some savages make when they are born is their language at that time.
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Language is a natural ability that emerged when humans evolved from apes, and it was not invented by a peculiar person, but a characteristic of the evolution of species.
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Language was invented by humans. In the beginning, it was a simple sound to express some signals. It becomes more and more complex as life requires.
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It was invented by man, and the history of human development has developed over time.
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Human beings, this is the result of instinct.
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Language is the result of human evolution, not who invented it.
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This question is really well asked, I guess it is difficult for a doctor to answer, I think about it, I still don't know, but I am sure that it was ancient humans. Hehe, this question is going to be asked to historians.
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Language is not the product of invention, but has arisen in the course of human evolution. The origin of language, which involves the question of when, where, and especially how it originated, is a major problem that has not yet been completely solved by human beings themselves. There are also many speculations and hypotheses on this issue, and there is a lot of controversy.
The theory of the origin of language can be divided into two hypotheses: the continuity and the discontinuity hypothesis. 1. The basic idea of the continuity hypothesis is that language cannot be formed suddenly, but that there is a process that must have evolved from the early prelinguistic systems of the ancestors of human primates; 2. The discontinuity hypothesis, which holds that some unique features of language suddenly appeared in a certain period of human evolution, and are also related to human genetic evolution and mutation.
There is also a new view that human ancestors developed a symbol system related to language from gestures, and that spoken language also slowly emerged with the evolution of humans.
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Language was invented by humans. In the beginning, it was a simple sound to express some signals. It becomes more and more complex as life requires.
The exact date when humans learned to speak is unknown. In primitive societies, in order to deal with the invasion of common enemies --- wild beasts, human beings adopted the method of living in groups, using the collective strength to attack wild beasts and defend themselves. Sound signals during the hunt to call on companions to fight together.
As people learn to create and use tools in the course of work, social activities have increased, and people have expressed different meanings to their peers through their voices, which may be the germ of the first language.
In the beginning, humans were divided into tribes, each with its own language and beliefs. Later, it developed into a tribal group and elected a chief, evolving into a slave society. Later, the tribal groups merged with each other, and gradually formed states and nations.
Because of the vast territory of the earth and the uneven development of human beings, after a long period of elimination, each nation has its own language, and on the basis of language, writing has been produced. This is the reason why each country has a different language.
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It depends on what you're referring to. If you're referring to a variety of different languages, I don't think anyone can answer that, because no one in the world knows who invented any of the nations, because they are born with it, and if you mean a member of the human race, it's very simple, it's like, and the prokaryotic calls are slowly called like this, just like all the sounds between animals are the same, and they are all used to communicate with each other.
God was not created, He is inherently and forever.
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