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Screenshot of the problem. <>
Elementary school students practice calligraphy.
You can start by practising radicals, such as:
Practice the strokes first, to the side.
The basic strokes are well written.
Then focus on the structure of the word. Remarks: Practice.
Pinyin liàn
Radicals.
Basic Definition Detailed Definition.
1.White Silk: Jiang Pingru.
2.Cook the raw silk to make it soft and white: silk.
3.Practice; Training: Bing. Kung fu. Brush words.
4.Experienced; Proficient: Old. Dry. Ripe.
5.Surname.
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In our case, every elementary school student is given a writing book every semester, and there is a writing book for the lower grades, and there is a radical at the back of the book dedicated to practicing calligraphy.
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The side is the word-forming part of the ligature. In ancient times, the left side of the left and right structure of the combined character was called "bias", and the right side was called "side", and now the parts of each part of the combined character are collectively called the side.
The vast majority of Chinese characters are morphophonetic characters, which are composed of morphological and phonological characters, so "partial side" mainly includes two categories: morphological and phonological characters. For example, the word "language" is composed of two sides: "speech" and "I"; The word "basin" is composed of two sides: "points" and "bottom of the dish"; The word "ask" is composed of two sides: "door word frame" and "mouth".
Chinese name. Radicals.
The left side is called. bias".
The right side is called. aside".
Collectively. Sideways.
Paraphrase. It generally refers to any part of the upper and lower left and right sides of the Chinese character combination.
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Fast. Navigation.
Classification of two radicals, difference between the two radicals, the function of radicals, list the partial names.
Contact the difference. "radicals" are often said together, so some people think that "radicals" and "radicals" are the same thing, which is a misunderstanding. Radicals and radicals, although they are related in some way, are two different concepts. Radicals are also radicals, but radicals are not all radicals.
Classify. When analyzing the glyphs, the term "radical" is often mentioned, and the "Appendix" of the first volume of the primary school Chinese "Teacher's Teaching Book" published by the People's Education Publishing House has the "List of Radical Names". So, what is a "radical"?
Generally speaking, radicals are the side of the meaning. The radical is also a radical, but the radical is not necessarily the radical, and the radical and radical are the relationship between the whole and the parts. In the radicals, the number of radicals is very small, and there are only a hundred or so that are commonly used, and the aforementioned "List of Radical Names" lists 99 radicals.
A large number of partial components are phonetic components, mainly vocal side, and there are more than 1,000 commonly used. Nearly 90% of the sound side is a single character, such as "bian", "plus", "ancient" in the words "partial", "driving", "solid", etc., this kind of sound next to the word is called "into the word sound next to the word". In primary school Chinese teaching, those characters with strong ability to form words are called "basic words" next to the sounds.
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Generally speaking, each character is composed of several radicals, but only one radical, except for the single character.
For example, the word "turn" is "car" and "special" on the side, and the radical is "car". Here the radical is one of the margins.
The side of the word "Hui" is "light" and "army", and the radical is "small" or "car". Here radicals and radicals are completely different.
Radicals are in the service of looking up dictionaries and sometimes have no names.
Ligature characters mostly have two or more monolithic characters or are composed of monolithic characters and parts, parts and parts. The side is the part that makes up the ligature. Radicals are dictionaries and dictionaries that take the same part according to the glyph structure of Chinese characters as the basis for searching up words, and arrange them in parts, and the same part is the radical.
Radicals and radicals are not the same thing, but they have a certain relationship. The relationship between radical and radical is: radical is also radical, and radical is not necessarily radical.
There are more radicals than radicals.
For example, the two sides of the character "she" are "female" and "also", and the radical is "female".
The two sides of the word "thunder" are "rain" and "field", and the radical is "rain".
The two sides of the word "just" are "Jing" and "You", and the radical is "尢" ("You" without a dot).
The side of the word "wang" is "death, moon, king", and the radical is "month" or "king".
The side of the word "street" is "彳, gui, 亍" or "行, gui", and the radical is "彳".
The side of the word "mourning" is "mouth, clothing", and the radical is "mouth".
The side of the word "Hong" is "three points of water, work, bird" or "river, bird", and the radical is "three points of water" or "bird".
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The radical side practice tutorial is as follows:
1. Recognize radicals.
The radicals of Chinese characters refer to the fixed collocation of various dot paintings, which are the structural units of Chinese characters and the basis of Chinese characters.
Their form in Chinese characters is basically fixed, and they have certain writing rules, so mastering the writing of radicals and grasping the judgment and grasping the radicals is the most effective shortcut, and it is also a shortcut to learn the structure of Chinese characters.
2. Observation template.
Observing the structural distribution of the template, the relative size of the parts, and the relative length of the strokes can help us better understand the composition of Chinese characters and writing skills.
3. Start writing based on your observations.
Through the observation and reflection of the template, I began to try to write on the copybook.
Fourth, practice radical sideways.
Start practicing the writing of radicals regularly and develop a habit of writing. Gradually become familiar with and master the shape and characteristics of these radicals.
5. Think and identify gaps.
At the end of each exercise, compare the results of the exercise with the model paragraph change, find the gap between the two, and rectify it in the next contact to make progress.
The role of radicals and their raison d'être
1. An important part of Chinese characters.
Radicals are an important part of Chinese characters. Each Chinese character is made up of one or more radicals, which can be combined into different glyphs.
2. The guiding role of writing.
Radicals play a guiding role in the writing of Chinese characters. By understanding the characteristics and shapes of radicals and grasping the characteristics and shapes of radicals, we can better understand the composition and meaning of Chinese characters. The partial capital has a meaning that we can understand by looking at its shape.
3. Writing skills.
Radicals also play an important role in the writing skills of Chinese characters. By practicing the writing of radicals, we can improve the writing skills and expression skills of Chinese characters. By practicing the writing of radicals, we can gradually become familiar with and master the shape and characteristics of a character, so as to improve the writing level of Chinese characters.
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The radical practice tutorial is as follows:
1. Select a tool. Beginners are advised to choose a brush that is both wolf and sheep, and it is recommended to choose a brush that writes 5cm. It is recommended to choose rice paper that is medium-ripe, so that the font strokes will be obvious so that it is easy to learn.
2. Select and paste. It is recommended for beginners to choose Ouyang Xun, because beginners try to have more regular scripts, so as to lay the foundation for writing other fonts in the future. And Ouyang Xun's font is easy to copy, don't change it after choosing.
3. Posture. Posture is very important, and you can write straight only if you do it right, including the posture of holding a pen.
4. Pay attention to the process of practicing calligraphy. Just like learning, practicing calligraphy is also a process of correcting mistakes. So don't be impatient, find mistakes in the practice and actively correct them. In the beginning, don't add your own characteristics, but try to imitate the calligraphy of everyone.
5. Persistence. Practicing calligraphy is slow, so practice more and stick to 1 hour a day, and gradually you will find that the more you write, the better you get. Don't rush it, it's a long process.
The characteristics of the calligraphy of the Duobao Pagoda Tablet are as follows:
1. Characteristics of calligraphy.
The font of this stele is dense and stable, the law is rigorous, and the penmanship is abundant, beautiful and colorful. "Duobao Pagoda Tablet" is Yan Zhenqing forty-four years old when he wrote, and the two kings, Europe and other major famous calligraphy style characteristics, Duobao Pagoda Tablet structure is tight, dignified and stable, the word momentum is square. According to the research, this stele is Yan Zhenqing's forty-four-year-old book, is the smaller character in the inscription of Yan Shu, and is the representative of Yan Zhenqing's early regular script.
Base Cover Town. >2. Structural characteristics.
The structural characteristics of the multi-treasure pagoda stele are different in the size of the word structure, such as the single character, the upper and lower structure, the left and right structure of the word, if all are equal in height and width, what will be the situation. Therefore, the structural characteristics must be firmly grasped, once the structure is wrong, the style of the whole character is all ruined.
III. Characteristics of Codification.
The full name of the Duobao Pagoda Tablet is "Tang Xijing Qianfu Temple Duobao Pagoda Induction Tablet", which is the eleventh year of Tang Tianbao (752 years) written by the literati Cen Xun at that time, the calligrapher Xu Hao inscription, the calligrapher Yan Zhenqing Shudan, and the stele carver Shi Hua carved the stone, which is a regular script calligraphy work. It is now preserved in the second room of the Forest of Steles in Xi'an.
Fourth, the characteristics of the writing.
This stele has a total of 34 lines, full of 66 words, the content mainly records the origin and construction process of the Zen master Chu Jin of Longxing Temple in Xijing. The overall beauty is strong, refreshing and pleasant, with a sense of conciseness and brightness. The pen is rich and beautiful, moist and calm; Horizontal and vertical thickness, strong contrast; The pen is more exposed, the pen is more forward, and the turning point is more than the pen.
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The first grade radical practice is as follows:
Distinguish radical formulas:
It is not strange to take the shape and sound, and the surrounding structure is taken from the outside world.
Left and right are equal to the left, and left and right are not equal to often take less.
The upper and lower parts are taken down, and the rest are taken up and not taken off.
The single glyph is taken as a whole, and the radical is not clear.
Radicals and examples:
Learning radicals is very important for children who do not know the pronunciation and do not know the words, and need to use radicals to look up words; It is of great significance for children to recognize the stroke order and frame structure of words; It can help children become literate.
Radical name: 一画: 一: horizontal, 丨: vertical, 丿: apostrophe, , , : point, b: fold.
Two paintings: two: two words hundred, ten: cross, factory: hold the return of the factory word next to the word, 匸: right frame, 刂: next to the knife, Bu: next to the word Bu, occupy the upper edge: occupy the word head asked, 冂: with.
Radical table: one, 丨, 亅, 丿, , , 乛, 乁, 乀, 乚, b, ten, factory, 匚, 匸, 刂, Bu, 冂, 亻, eight, people, in, 勹, children, dagger, several, 乄, 亠, 冫, 丷, 冖段��, 宠, 凵, 卩, 阝, knife, force, again, 厶, 廴, 巜, dry, work, earth, shi, 扌, 艹, Inch, 廾, large, vulture, 尢, 弋, small, mouth, 囗, mountain, towel, 彳, 彡, 乊, 犭, xi, 夂, 饣, 丬, wide, door, 氵.
Sideways: 冫, 冖, 讠, factory, 匚, 刂, 冂, 亻, 勹, 厶, 廴, 卩, 阝 (left), 阝 (right), 氵, 丬 (爿), 忄, 宀, Guang, 辶, 土, 艹.
Side name: two points of water, bald treasure cover, next to the word, partial factory, three Kuang column, next to the knife, the same word Kuang, next to the single, the prefix of the word, the private word, next to the building.
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The radical practice hard pen calligraphy method is as follows:
1. Vertical hook. <>
Writing points: Vertical painting is a combination of vertical and hook. Vertical painting, it needs to be vertical. The angle between the hook and the vertical angle is about 45°, and if there are fewer strokes, the angle of the hook should be as large as possible. Because the hook is an accessory stroke, it should be short but not long, and there are long and short points.
Second, vertical lifting. <>
Key points of writing: The vertical hook is composed of vertical and lifting. Vertical, vertical, can be slightly curvature.
Drawing, round, more than 45 ° angle, the general impression, hook painting is a folded angle, we have a big difference here. There are long and short strokes, try to be short, and in most cases will be used with other strokes.
3. Oblique hook. <>
Writing points: oblique, straight, slightly curvature, and the horizontal angle is generally larger, about 60°; The crochet is shorter; The hook angle is small, generally less than 30° angle. The whole looks like half of an ellipse (the dotted lines are connected to form a standard ellipse, very flattened, oblique).
Generally, the oblique drawing is longer, and most of them are the main pen of the model character, and the pen posture should be correct, so as to write generously and decently, smoothly and naturally.
Fourth, the horizontal hook. <>
Key points of writing: horizontal and hook pen. Horizontal stroke; The hook angle is slightly less than 30° angle, or round or square; Shorter.
Note that this stroke is rarely used independently, and is generally used in combination with other strokes. Common mistakes: Hooking is too stiff; The center of gravity of the vertical painting is unstable and skewed; The hook angle is too large, and the room is over; The crochet is too long.
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Practice pinyin liàn
radical 纟 stroke 8 五 星 火 繁 開 開 五 笔 xanw
Basic Definition of New Words Detailed Definition.
1.White Silk: Jiang Pingru.
2.Cook the raw silk to make it soft and white: silk.
3.Practice; Training: Bing. Kung fu. Brush words.
4.Experienced; Proficient: Old. Dry. Ripe.
5.Surname. Related compounds.
洗話 [xǐ liàn].
Language, words, skills, etc.) concise and neat: this ** image is vivid, and the text is . The plot is handled very well.
素記 [sù liàn].
1.White silk. It is often used to refer to clouds, water, waterfalls, etc.
Mozi Festival Burial": "The embroidery is sophisticated, and the saddle is ten thousand collars." Tang Dufu's poem "Not Leaving the West Pavilion" No. 2:
Jiang Yunpiao is practiced, and the stone wall is broken and blue. Song Zhangyan's "Xihe Yilvzhuang Lotus Appreciation" words: "The soft wave is not skilled, the blue is yingying, and the autumn shadow is removed."
Three Kingdoms Performance. 精訮 [jīng liàn].
1.and for refining. Be concise and to the point.
拉訊 [lā liàn].
Camping training. It mostly refers to troops leaving the barracks and training in accordance with wartime requirements during long marches and camping.
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