In Li Zhen s Sitting Alone , what does it mean to have a guest open his eyes

There are guests with blue eyes, and no one asks about falling flowers", which is written about his daily life in the mountains and forests. When there are guests, they are elated and rejoicing; When no one visits, there is no one to send loneliness and exchange ideas and experiences, so you can only talk to Luohua, and loneliness arises spontaneously.

Sits alone with Li Zhen. Some guests have blue eyes, but no one asks about the falling flowers.

The warm wind smokes the fine grass, and the cool moon shines on the clear sand.

Guests have been dreaming for a long time, and friends don't remember home.

The piano book is still not complete, and he sits alone to send the remnants.

About author:Li Zhen (1527-1602) was a thinker and writer of the Ming Dynasty, and a master of the Taizhou School. The first surname was Lin, the name was Zaizhen, and later the surname was changed to Li, the name Zhen, the word Hongfu, the number Zhuowu, alias Wenling Jushi, Baiquan Jushi, etc. Jiajing raised people for 31 years, and he should not be able to try.

He was the county governor of the city, the doctor of Guozijian, and the prefect of Yao'an in Wanli. Rotate and abandon the official, and live in Huang'an and Macheng. When he was lecturing in Macheng, thousands of practitioners, including miscellaneous women, traveled back and forth between the north and south of Beijing and other places in their later years, and were falsely accused, imprisoned, and killed themselves.

Li Zhen is the author of "Book Burning", "Continuing to Burn Books", "Collecting Books", etc.

"Sitting Alone" is a poem written by the Ming Dynasty poet Li Zhen.

The original text of the ancient poem is: Some guests open their blue eyes, and no one asks about the falling flowers. The warm wind smokes the fine grass, and the cool moon shines on the clear sand. Guests have been dreaming for a long time, and friends don't remember home. The piano book is still not complete, and he sits alone to send the remnants.

The whole poem expresses Li Zhen's loneliness of "being alone in a foreign land as a stranger" in his later years, recalling his bumpy life, and suddenly sighing that "human affection is warm and cold, and the world is hot and cold", which is the expression of his true feelings in his later years.

(1) Spring breeze (warm wind is also acceptable); Autumn moon (cool moon is also acceptable).

2) The whole poem captures the very ordinary scene of living in a foreign country to write about his loneliness and openness, and profoundly expresses his longing for visitors, longing for friends, nostalgia for his hometown, and confidence in life. When there are guests in the first couplet, the poet is elated; When there is no guest, there is no sorrow; Neck couplet, who has lived in a foreign country for a long time, suspects that he is in a dream; "Friends don't remember home" is written on the side, vividly and vividly expressing the unforgettable longing for hometown and longing for friends. The tail couplet, the image of "sunset", embodies confidence and optimism in life.

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"The warm wind smokes the fine grass, and the cool moon shines on the clear sand", the first word expresses spring, and the latter is autumn; The front is daytime, and the back is night, and it is a state of sitting alone all year round through the change of seasons and the alternation of day and night. It is a light brush stroke that depicts the elegant and calm atmosphere of the mountains. You can see the drunken spring breeze blowing the thin blades of grass, and the bright moonlight reflecting the vast sand.

Li Zhen is a pioneer of the times who yearns for a fierce and happy life, holds high the banner, and leads the reform of the social atmosphere.

The first couplet "There are guests who open their blue eyes, but no one asks about falling flowers", using the allusion that Ruan Ji can be blue and white-eyed, saying that some guests can favor people, but no one cares about the falling flowers. There is a sigh of "falling flowers and flowing water in spring", which is neglected and dying by the world. "The warm wind smokes the fine grass, the cool moon shines on the clear sand", the "falling flowers" of the upper couplet, it may be written in the late spring scenery, the wind is warm, blowing the grass, but there is still the coolness of "spring cold material" at night, so it is called "cool moon", and the cool moon shines on the sand under the clear sky.

This couplet seems to be a pure scene, but a "warm" and a "cool" imply the meaning of "human affection is warm and cold, and the world is hot and cold". The neck couplet "the guest has been dreaming for a long time, and the friend does not remember home", the guest has lived for a long time, but thinks that he is dreaming (here "turning" as "anti" solution), there are friends to visit, discuss and chat, it will dilute the mood of homesickness. This couplet also sighs that life is like a dream.

The tail couplet "The piano and the book are not neat, sit alone to send the remnants of the sunset", "Sitting alone" corresponds to the title, sitting alone boredly, sending away the remnants of the sunset, which means to pass the rest of the life, and even the piano, chess, calligraphy and painting are too lazy to take care of. The whole poem expresses Li Zhen's loneliness of "being alone in a foreign land as a stranger" in his later years, recalling his bumpy life, and suddenly sighing that "human affection is warm and cold, and the world is hot and cold", which is the expression of his true feelings in his later years.

Assad shares of the company's regulations issued to the other party disgusted by the style.

"Handan Winter Solstice Night Homesickness".

Bai Juyi Handan Post is on the winter solstice, and the shadow in front of the knee-hugging lamp is accompanied.

If you want to sit at home late at night, you should also talk about travelers.

Wang Jian's white arboreal crows in the atrium, cold dew and silent wet osmanthus.

Tonight, the moon is bright, and I don't know whose house the autumn thoughts are.

Autumn thoughts. Seeing the autumn breeze in Luoyang City, Zhang wanted to write a book.

I can't say enough in a hurry, and the pedestrians are about to open the seal.

The autumn wind leads Liu Yuxi.

Where is the autumn breeze?

Xiao Xiao sent a flock of geese.

Towards the courtyard tree, the lonely guest is the first to hear.

Li Zhen "Sitting Alone".

Some guests have blue eyes, but no one asks about the falling flowers.

The warm wind smokes the fine grass, and the cool moon shines on the clear sand.

The guest turns over the dream, and the friend does not remember home.

The piano book is still not complete, and he sits alone to send the remnants.

1. The first two sentences use the technique of setting off (contrasting) to express the poet's state of mind when sitting alone. With "guest" lining "nobody", there are guests who are elated, and their eyes flashed with joy and joy; When no one is depressed, there is no regret, and you can only be accompanied by the falling flowers, pouring out the loneliness of your heart to the floating Luoying.

2, the neck couplet pointed out the reason for sitting alone, living in a foreign country for a long time, but suspecting that he was in a dream, on the surface, relatives and friends came, he didn't miss his hometown, in fact, he missed his hometown all the time, but his friends came, and the poet temporarily interrupted the endless lamentation and sentimentality (answer: because of the "falling flowers and twilight spring" and "guest residence", I feel the passage of time, the situation of the wind and candles, and the sadness of life; Combined with the jaw couplet, one "warm" and one "cool" in the morning and evening implies that the human feelings are warm and cold, and the world is hot and cold.

3. The tail couplet shows the poet's guest life in his later years with the piano and inspirational with books. The poet has just read the book, stroked the piano and was attracted by the gorgeous sunset in the sky, too late to sort out the piano and the book, sit alone to watch the sunset, the word "send" shows that the poet has reluctance to the sunset on the red sky, the poet's love for the sunset, is not the natural expression of confidence in the guest life in his later years? The poet sits alone at dusk, showing the optimism and pride of "the martyrs are in their twilight years, and their hearts are strong".

The wind and rain were bad overnight, and the tent was not lightly opened.

The mountain seems to be lovesick for a long time, and the window is coming.