Why did the poet describe these scenes?

It is used to express the poet's patriotic feelings and the heart of worrying about the country and the people.

The descriptions of the scenery in "The Book of Illness" and "The Storm of November 4th" are mainly for the purpose of borrowing scenes to express lyricism.

In "Sick Books", the poet expresses his perception of life and life by depicting natural scenes. When the poet was sick, he couldn't help but think of his fate when he saw the fallen leaves and the waning moon. He deeply felt that he had suffered repeated setbacks in his life, and his ambition was difficult to reward, and he was already old, so he naturally had a deep sigh and sentimentality.

But in the poem, he said that a person can only be determined by covering a coffin, which shows that the poet is still full of hope for the future.

In November 4th, the poet describes the scene under the storm to express his patriotic feelings and desire to serve the country. His love for the motherland and his strong desire to recover the land were impossible to realize in reality, so on a "stormy" night, he touched the scene and thought about it, and realized his wish to gallop the Central Plains on a golden iron horse in a dream.

There were originally two poems in "The Wind and Rain on November 4th", and the second one was selected in our textbook, and the whole poem was recorded:

One of them is the wind sweeping the rivers and lakes and the rain and dark villages, and the sound of the four mountains is turning over the waves.

The firewood in the stream is soft and warm, and I don't go out with the raccoon slaves.

The second is that the lonely village does not mourn, and Shang Si is the national military wheel.

Lying down at night and listening to the wind and rain, the iron horse glacier fell into a dream.

The first sentence of the second poem writes the poet's realistic situation and mental state, although the poet was in a bleak situation, living a lonely life, old age and illness, but the poet is not sad, still maintains an optimistic and bold atmosphere, and wants to kill the enemy for the country and make contributions.

The first line describes the poet's old age, sickness, and inaction.

"November 4th Wind and Rain".

The first two sentences are written in an exaggerated way of heavy rain, and the sound is huge, depicting the black sky, wind and rain, which is very vivid, and the sound of the waves is printed with the author's desire to contribute to the country and restore the heart of the Central Plains. The last two sentences are transcribed closely, describing the situation in which they are located, and writing that the author does not want to go out because of the cold weather, and the beauty of this is to combine the author's subjective sense with the cat.

"November 4th Wind and Rain".

Song Lu You. The zombie and lonely village does not mourn, and Shang Si is the national military wheel.

Lying down at night and listening to the wind and rain, the iron horse glacier fell into a dream.

The first two sentences of the poem are closely related in meaning: the actual situation and mental state of the writer of "Lying in a Lonely Village" and "Shang Si is the Luntai of the National Army" are the explanations of the mental state of "not mourning". The words "stiff, lying, lonely, and village" describe the author's bleak situation at this time.