Did the ancients really think that starving to death is a small matter, and losing a festival is a

Death by starvation is a small matter, but a loss of temperance is a big explanation The Song and Ming theorists opposed the feudal doctrine that women remarried. It is said that poverty and starvation are trivial matters, but remarrying and losing temperament are major matters. Uttering out of "Ercheng Testament" Volume 22b:

He also asked: 'Or if there are orphans, widows, poverty, and no trustees, can Lu Min remarry?' 'Said:'

It's just that later generations are afraid of cold and starvation, so it is said. However, death by starvation is very small, and loss of festival is very large. Qing Fangbao, "Preface to the Biography of the Female Wife of the Cao Family in Yanzhen":

He also talked about marrying a woman who was out of moderation, thinking that he was also out of moderation, and the saying that 'starvation to death is small, and Zheng Zhi is early in the morning' is familiar to all the children in the village. ”

The word decomposition of the word Explanation of Big Things means that a small country serves a large country. "Zhou Li, Xia Guan· Sima: It's bigger than a small thing, and the country.

Zheng Xuan's note: "Than the Jews." It is necessary to make the big countries pro-small countries, and the small countries to the big countries, and to be in harmony with each other.

Jin Sun Chu "For Shi Zhongrong and Sun Haoshu": "Written when the opportunity is made, "Zhou Yi" is expensive; Small is not big, "Spring and Autumn.

<>1, starvation is small, loss of festival is a Chinese idiom, pinyin is è sǐ shì xiǎo, shī jié shì dà, meaning lost festival: originally referred to a woman losing her virginity, and later generally referred to the loss of discipline. Death from poverty and starvation is a trivial matter, but a loss of discipline is a big thing.

How about a widow who seems to be undesirable (to marry)? Mr. Yi Chuan (Cheng Yi) said: "Yes!

Whoever takes (marries) is to be matched with the body. If you take (marry) a person who has lost her temper to match yourself, you have lost your temperance. And he asked

Can a person or a widow who is poor and has no trusteeship remarry? He said, "It's just that the future generations are afraid of cold and starvation, so it is said."

However, death by starvation is very small, and loss of festival is very large. This is the original origin of "starvation is a small matter, and a loss of festival is a big thing". It should be pointed out that Cheng Yi's words are aimed at both men and women, not just women.

His meaning is clear: from an ethical point of view, a man marrying a widow is a kind of intemperance; A widowed woman who marries a coarse god is also an act of intemperance. Even if a person dies of poverty, he cannot lose his integrity.

If you look into it carefully, the author still has reservations about the criticism of remarried women here. Because once they are widowed, they are often financially insecure and find it difficult to survive if they do not remarry. And a man who knows that the other party is widowed but goes to marry, it is a big loss of modesty.

It should be said that such an understanding of the above-mentioned dialogue is in line with Cheng Yi's original intention.

<>1, starvation is small, loss of festival is a Chinese idiom, pinyin is è sǐ shì xiǎo, shī jié shì dà, meaning lost festival: originally referred to a woman losing her virginity, and later generally referred to the loss of discipline. Death from poverty and starvation is a trivial matter, but a loss of discipline is a big thing.

2. Idiom allusion: "Ercheng Quanshu Testament 22": "I asked again: 'Or if there are orphans, widows, poor and untrusted, can they remarry?' He said, "It's just that the future generations are afraid of cold and starvation, so it is said." However, death by starvation is very small, and loss of festival is very large. ’”

1. Death by starvation is small, loss of festival is a Han Chun nuclear Qing idiom, pinyin is è sǐ shì xiǎo, shī jié shì dà, meaning lost festival: originally referred to a woman's loss of virginity, and later generally referred to the loss of discipline. Death from poverty and starvation is a trivial matter, but a loss of discipline is a big thing.

2. Idiom allusion: "Ercheng Quanshu Testament 22" before picking: "Ask again: Or if there are orphans, widows, poor and untrusted, can they remarry?" He said, "It's just that the future generations are afraid of cold and starvation, so it is said." However, death by starvation is very small, and loss of festival is very large. ”

3. Give an example to make a sentence: starvation is a small matter, and a big thing is a big thing, and the village children can also be familiar with it, and those who are men from now on are ashamed of the woman's intemperance. Qing and Fang Bao "Preface to the Biography of Zhao's Zhenlie".

4. Usage: as an object, a clause; In the old days, it was used to admonish women.

Pinyin: sǐ shì xiǎo, 福基shī jié shì dà Interpretation: 陵知.

Loss of temperament: Originally, feudal etiquette referred to the loss of virginity of a woman, and later generally referred to the loss of temperament. Poverty and starvation are trivial matters, and failure to live is a big thing.

Source: Ercheng Quanshu Testament 22": "I asked again: 'Or if there are orphans, widows, poor and without support, can they remarry?' He said, "It's just that the future generations are afraid of cold and starvation, so it is said." However, death by starvation is very small, and loss of festival is very large. Example sentence:

What does it mean to starve to death as a small thing as a big thing as a loss of moderation? How to read starvation is a small thing, but a big loss of festival?

Idiom explanation: loss of temperament: originally feudal etiquette refers to the loss of virginity of women, and later refers to the loss of temperament. Poverty and starvation are stupid and trivial, and the loss of discipline is a big thing.

Source of idiom: "Ercheng Quanshu Testament 22": "I asked again: 'Or if there are orphans, widows, poor and untrusted, can they remarry?'" He said, "It's just that the future generations are afraid of cold and starvation, so it is said." However, death by starvation is very small, and loss of festival is very large. ’”

Traditional Chinese writing: Death by starvation is a small matter, and a loss of festival is a big thing.

Zhuyin: Rise and loss

Idiom grammar: as an object, clauses; In the old days, it was used to admonish women.

Commonly used noisy god degree: commonly used idioms.

Affection * Color: Neutral idiom.

Idiom structure: Complex sentence idioms.

Generation: Ancient idioms.

English translation: death by starvation is preferable to loss of chastity