What exactly is civil engineering? Why is it called civil engineering

BecauseCivil EngineeringIt is the science and technology for the construction of various land engineering facilities.

It refers not only to the applied materials, equipment and technical activities such as survey, design, construction, maintenance, and repair, but also to the objects of engineering construction. That is, all kinds of projects built on the ground, underground, and on land, directly or indirectly serving human life, production, military, and scientific research.

For example, houses, roads, railways, pipelines, tunnels, bridges, canals, dams, ports, power stations, airports, offshore platforms, water supply and drainage.

and protective engineering, etc. Civil engineering refers to the survey, planning, design, construction, installation and maintenance and other technical work carried out for the construction, reconstruction or expansion of buildings, structures and related supporting facilities of various types of projects in addition to housing construction, as well as the engineering entities completed.

1. Basic courses

College English, Advanced Mathematics.

Linear Algebra, Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics, Building Mechanics, Structural Mechanics.

Civil engineering drawing, CAD, etc.

2. Main courses.

Theoretical mechanics. Mechanics of Materials, Structural Mechanics with Thermophoria, Fluid Mechanics.

Soil Mechanics, Building Materials, Concrete and Steel Structures, Housing Structures, Bridge Structures, Underground Structures, Road Survey and Design and Subgrade Pavement Structures, Construction Technology and Management.

The major of civil engineering is formed by the merger of the original majors of construction engineering, foreign-related construction engineering, hotel engineering, urban construction, traffic civil engineering, industrial equipment installation engineering, and civil engineering. The civil engineering major of our school has two course groups: construction engineering (industrial and civil construction) and traffic civil engineering (road and bridge collapse lift). At the end of the basic course, students can choose the key development direction according to the course group.

In addition to having certain knowledge of humanities and social sciences, natural sciences, engineering economic management, environmental protection and law, undergraduate students trained in this major should be proficient in the basic theories and skills of engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics, geotechnical mechanics, housing construction and road and bridge planning and selection, engineering materials, engineering drawing and CAD, proficient in the professional knowledge and skills of construction technology and organization, structural calculation and design of construction projects, and master the relevant engineering surveying, construction machinery, electrician, Basic technology in engineering testing, etc.

Graduates have good skills in computer drawing, hand drawing, arithmetic, experiment, mapping and testing; Have a strong ability to design, analyze and solve practical engineering problems, as well as a strong concept of engineering quality and efficiency; Initially have the ability to engage in civil engineering design, construction project management, construction supervision and preliminary project planning and research and development, and be able to engage in technical or management work in the design, construction, management, research, education, investment, development and supervision departments of housing construction and road and bridge.

Civil engineering is a discipline that uses knowledge of mechanics, structural design, soil mechanics, and geology to apply scientific principles such as physical mechanics, astronomy, chemistry, and biology to architectural engineering. It focuses on the construction and maintenance of civil structures and can also be used for the protection and upgrading of these structures. Civil engineering encompasses many aspects such as structure, stability analysis of buildings, bridge and tunnel design, channel and dam design, highway and airport construction, environmental engineering, urban planning, logistics, and so on.

They have one thing in common: they need to be analyzed and designed, and they need to process a large amount of data. Therefore, civil engineers need to have a solid theoretical foundation and extensive practical experience in order to better solve problems.

In modern society, civil engineering plays an important role. Urban buildings, large-scale transportation facilities, water conservancy projects, etc., all require civil engineers to complete the design and construction work. At the same time, civil engineering also needs to take into account environmental protection and safety factors, especially in the case of natural disasters such as ** and typhoons, the role of civil engineering is more important.

In conclusion, civil engineering is a broad engineering discipline that requires a great deal of theoretical knowledge and practical skills, as well as analysis and design based on a variety of factors.

Civil engineering is characterized by comprehensiveness, sociality, and practicality.

1. The construction of an engineering facility generally needs to go through three stages of survey, design and construction, and it is necessary to use engineering geological survey, hydrogeological survey, engineering survey, soil mechanics, engineering mechanics, engineering design, building materials, construction equipment, manual leather machinery, construction economy and other disciplines and construction technology, construction organization and other fields of knowledge, as well as computer and mechanical testing technology. Therefore, civil engineering is a comprehensive discipline with a wide scope.

2. Civil engineering is developed with the development of human society. The engineering facilities built by it reflect the socio-economic, cultural, scientific and technological development of various historical periods, so civil engineering has become one of the witnesses of social and historical development.

3. Civil engineering is a discipline with strong practicality. In the early days, civil engineering was developed through engineering practice, summing up successful experiences, and especially learning lessons from failures.

Significance of civil engineering

Civil engineering can be seen everywhere in life, and its existence means a lot to human beings. There is civil engineering in the construction of all walks of life, and it cannot be a system without it. In recent years, civil engineering has also made a qualitative leap, the application of various high-tech technologies and the use of new materials, so that civil engineering from simple, ordinary to perfect, the so-called rapid change.

Return to the army. Civil engineering is a comprehensive art with a wide range of aspects, which integrates sociality, comprehensiveness and practicality, and provides convenience and safety for human living and transportation.

The fundamental problem that needs to be solved in civil engineering is the safety of the project, so that the structure can resist various natural or man-made forces. Any engineering structure has to bear its own weight, as well as the effects of the use load and wind force, and the humidity change will also have a force effect on the civil engineering structure.

The above content reference:

Encyclopedia - Civil Engineering.

<>Civil engineering is a general term for the science and technology used to construct various types of land engineering facilities. It refers not only to the materials applied, the preparation of jujube cores and the technical activities such as survey, design, construction, maintenance, and repair, but also to the objects of engineering construction. That is, all kinds of engineering facilities built on the ground, underground, and on land, which directly or indirectly serve human life, production, military, and scientific research, such as houses, roads, railway benches, pipelines, tunnels, bridges, canals, dams, ports, power stations, airports, offshore platforms, water supply and drainage, and protection projects.

Civil engineering refers to the survey, planning, design, construction, installation and maintenance of buildings, structures and related supporting facilities of various types of projects for the construction, reconstruction or expansion of various types of projects, and the completion of various engineering entities.

Civil engineering refers to the planning, construction and maintenance of all infrastructure related to water, soil and culture.

Typical civil engineering projects include: roads, waterworks, drainage, flood control works and traffic, etc. In the past, all civil engineering projects for non-military purposes were classified in this category, but with the increasing scope of engineering science, many of the contents that originally belonged to the scope of civil engineering have become independent disciplines.

Civil engineering mainly studies the basic knowledge and technology of survey, design, construction, maintenance and repair of various land engineering facilities, and carries out the new construction, reconstruction or expansion of various engineering buildings, as well as the survey, planning, design and construction of related supporting facilities. The main engineering facilities include houses, roads, railways, pipelines, tunnels, bridges, embankments, tombs, mines, etc.

Characteristics of the civil engineering major

With the goal of cultivating outstanding "interdisposing" engineering and technical talents, the civil engineering major strives to provide excellent graduates for higher-level education and national infrastructure construction of famous universities at home and abroad. The major has 4 professional laboratories, including engineering structure, civil engineering materials, geoengineering, and engineering surveying, and has the qualification of master's degree in structural engineering and master's degree in architecture and civil engineering.

In the professional training, it emphasizes a solid theoretical foundation and a broad range of knowledge, and focuses on cultivating students' practical ability and innovation consciousness. The trained graduates have played an active role in the field of national construction, and some of them have grown into deans of design institutes, chief engineers of enterprises, department managers or technical backbones; Some students enter famous universities at home and abroad for further study.