From a religious point of view, the reasons for the failure of the Taiping Movement, the significanc

1. The peasant class - to build an ideal society of absolute equality.

Take Hong Xiuquan. The peasant leaders led the peasant class in the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement.

He advocated the overthrow of the rule of the Qing dynasty and the establishment of a peasant regime. Hong Xiuquan led the peasant class in a peasant uprising, established a peasant regime through war, and then took a series of concrete measures to consolidate the regime and explore the path of development. The aim is to build an ideal society of absolute equality.

2. The landlord class - the master of Yi has long skills to control the razor.

During the Opium War, Lin Zexu.

While fighting back against foreign aggression, the enlightened people of the landlord class began to explore the "long skills" of the West, which contributed to the germination of a new trend of thought of "learning from the West". Its guiding ideology is "". The focus is mainly on the advanced science and technology of the West (mainly military science and technology) and the introduction of Western historical and geographical knowledge and certain political matters.

3. National bourgeoisie - the establishment of a bourgeois republic of Weizhou.

Bourgeois revolutionaries: Reform and reform.

After the defeat, to Sun Yat-sen.

The bourgeois revolutionaries represented by the group set off a bourgeois movement in China, namely the Xinhai Revolution.

The bourgeois revolutionaries advocated the violent overthrow of the Qing dynasty's feudal rule and the establishment of a bourgeois republic, but there was no obvious anti-imperialist movement.

The historical significance of the Taiping Rebellion: 1. It accelerated the decline and collapse of the Qing Dynasty and the entire feudal system.

2. While opposing feudalism, it also undertakes the task of opposing foreign aggression.

A large-scale armed struggle was waged against foreign invaders, breaking the attempts of Western invaders to rapidly colonize China.

3. Compared with China's previous peasant wars, Chun Liang was ideologically and organizationally superior, and it was the highest peak of China's peasant wars in several thousand years, and had a far-reaching impact on the later anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggles of the Chinese people.

Fourth, the leader of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom also advocated trade with other countries**, and later put forward the first plan for the development of capitalism in China.

5. In the middle of the 19th century, the first national liberation movement emerged in Asia

The Taiping Movement and the anti-colonial struggles of the people of Persia, Indonesia, India and other countries promoted and influenced each other, and jointly struck at Western colonialists.

Reasons for the failure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom: From the subjective aspect, the first is the limitations of the peasant class.

They could not put forward a realistic revolutionary program, and the purpose of the vast number of soldiers to participate in the revolution was not clear, and most of them were forced to make a living and hope to change the economic status of poverty. After the establishment of the capital Tianjing, the leaders of the feudal privilege ideology swelled, fought for power and profit, and greedy for pleasure, as a result, ruined the future of the revolution.

The second is a strategic mistake.

Objectively speaking, Chinese and foreign reactionary forces colluded to jointly strangle the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

Lessons from the Taiping Movement: The tragic drama of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom fully illustrates that due to the limitations of class and the times, the peasant class could not lead the Chinese revolution to victory.

1. The fundamental reason for the failure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement was that the peasant class was unable to put forward a scientific revolutionary program in response to the times, and it became corrupt after the capital was established in Tianjing;

2. The objective cause of the defeat was the strong and joint strangulation of Chinese and foreign reactionary forces;

3. The subjective reason is that the leadership class itself has made a mistake in military strategy;

4. This great war, in which millions of people participated, was advocated by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom due to the political feudalization of the leading group, the inability of the leading group to always maintain the unity of the leadership core organizationally, the repeated mistakes in military strategic decision-making, and the lack of diplomatic experience"A family of co-teachers", so that its leaders did not really understand the essence of the great powers, and finally were suppressed internally and externally, and fell into defeat.

The theoretical basis of the Taiping Rebellion was a broken theology that did not represent the trend of the times, so it led to the fate of inevitable failure.

First, the narrowness and exclusivity of the "monotheistic" doctrine of the worship of God violated the traditional beliefs and religious sentiments of the Chinese people in worshiping multiple gods, so that the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom actually lacked a truly consistent belief and also restricted the revolutionary movement from gaining a wider mass character.

Second, the cult of God propagated the vanity of God's "omniscience and omnipotence", which wiped out the free will and creative spirit of the masses, and also made the leaders of the heavenly kingdom rigid in their thinking and lost their ability to think about practical problems.

Third, the hypocrisy of the worship of God has become a legitimate cloak for internal power struggles and infighting among the leaders of the kingdom.

The original warning training, a new chapter of senior administration.