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c. 340 B.C. c. 278 B.C.), Han nationality, a native of Chu during the Warring States Period, surnamed Qu, Mingping, and the word Yuan; It is also from the cloud name regular, and the word is even. A native of Danyang of Chu at the end of the Warring States Period of China, a descendant of Qu Bian, the son of Xiong Tong, King Wu of Chu.
Qu Yuan is one of the greatest romantic poets in China, and he is also the earliest known famous poet and great statesman in China. He founded the genre of "Chu Ci" (that is, the genre of "Cifu"), and also created the tradition of "vanilla beauty". "Lisao", "Nine Chapters", "Nine Songs", and "Tianwen" are Qu Yuan's most important masterpieces.
Lisao is the longest lyric poem in our country. The works of Qu Yuan seen in later generations are all from the "Chu Ci" collected by Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty. This book is mainly Qu Yuan's works, including one article of "Lisao", eleven articles of "Nine Songs" ("Donghuang Taiyi", "Yunzhongju", "Xiangjun", "Xiang Lady", "Da Si Ming", "Shao Si Ming", "Dong Jun", "Hebo", "Mountain Ghost", "National Martyrdom", "Rite Soul"), nine chapters and nine articles ("Cherish Recitation", "Shijiang", "Mourning", "Thoughts", "Huaisha", "Si Meiren", "Cherish the Past", "Ode to Orange", "Sadness Returning to the Wind"), Tianwen" and so on.
Qu Yuan was a poet, and it was from him that China had writers who were famous for their literature. He founded the literary style of "Chu Ci" (that is, the literary style of "Cifu"), which is known as "the person who is clothed and written, not a generation". Qu Yuan's works, according to the proofreading of Liu Xiang, Liu Xin and his sons, and Wang Yi's annotations, have 25 articles, namely 1 article of "Lisao", 1 article of "Tianwen", 11 articles of "Nine Songs", 9 articles of "Nine Chapters", and 1 article each of "Far Travel", "Buju" and "Fisherman".
According to Sima Qianyu in "Historical Records: The Biography of Qu Yuan", there is also 1 article of "The Conjuring". Some scholars believe that "The Great Move" is also Qu Yuan's work; However, some people suspect that the following chapters of "Far Travel" and some chapters in "Nine Chapters" are not written by Qu Yuan. According to Mr. Guo Moruo's research, a total of 23 works of Qu Yuan have been handed down.
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Warring States Chu Guoren "Lisao" "Tianwen".
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Qu Yuan, a native of Chu during the Warring States Period, was a very great politician and a patriotic poet.
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He is a person from the Warring States Period, he belongs to the Chu State, and he loves his country very much, but his talent has not been reused.
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Qu Yuan was a native of the Warring States Period, a native of Chu, a very good politician, and a particularly good poet.
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Qu Yuan was a native of the Warring States Period, a patriotic poet, a native of Chu during the Warring States Period, and a great statesman.
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Qu Yuan (340 BC, 278 BC) was a poet and politician of Chu during the Warring States period. Mi surname, Qu family, name Ping, word original; It is also from the cloud name regular, and the word is even. Born in 340 BC in Danyang, Chu State (now Zigui, Hubei), he was a descendant of Qu Bian, the son of Xiong Tong, King Wu of Chu.
Qu Yuan is the first great patriotic poet in Chinese history, the founder of Chinese romantic literature, and is known as the "ancestor of Chinese poetry" and "the ancestor of the god of resignation". He is the founder and representative author of "Chu Ci", opening up the tradition of "vanilla beauty". The emergence of Qu Yuan marked the beginning of a new era of Chinese poetry from collective singing to individual originality.
He was called "the soul of poetry" by later generations"。
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1. Qu Yuan was a native of Chu during the Warring States Period.
2. Qu Yuan (c. 340-278 BC), a poet and politician of Chu during the Warring States period of China. At the end of the Warring States Period, he was born in Zigui, Danyang, Chu (now Yichang, Hubei). Mi surname, Qu family, name Ping, word original; It is also from the cloud name is regular, and the word spirit is Sun Heng.
3, the empty defeated descendants of Qu Bian, the son of Xiong Tong, King of Chuwu. As a teenager, he was well-educated, well-informed, and ambitious. In his early years, he was trusted by King Chu Huai, and served as a leftist disciple and a doctor in Sanlu, and was also in charge of domestic and foreign affairs.
He advocated "American politics", advocated the internal promotion of meritocracy, the cultivation of the law, and the external force to unite to resist Qin. Because he was excluded and slandered by the nobles, he was exiled to the northern Han and Yuanxiang valleys. After the state of Chu was defeated by the Qin army, he sank in the Miluo River and martyred the state of Chu.
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As the founder and representative writer of Chu Ci, Qu Yuan lived in the era of King Huai of Chu and King Xiang of Chu, and his descendants speculated on his date of birth according to the two sentences of "Lisao" "Seti Zhen is in Meng Xi, but Geng Yin Wu surrendered", and there are different opinions. For Qu Yuanping's information, see "Historical Records: The Biography of Qu Yuan Jia Sheng", "Historical Records: The Chu Family", and Liu Xiang's "New Preface: Jieshi". Qu and the king of Chu have the same surname (mi, three sounds), and the prince of Chu Wu eats and picks the yi in Qu, because he thinks it is a clan.
When he was young, he was trusted by King Huai, and he was known as a left-handed disciple, known as well-read and strong-minded, clear in controlling chaos, skilled in rhetoric, and discussing state affairs with King Huai to give orders; When you go out, you will meet the guests and deal with the princes. Later, he served as the doctor of Sanlu, and took charge of the three surnames of the royal family, called Zhao, Qu, and Jing, "preceded its genealogy, led its virtuous and virtuous, and strengthened the country" (Wang Yi's "Chu Ci Chapters and Sentences"). Qu Yuan's disease king was deaf, greedy and obscured, evil and harmful to the public, and he was not tolerated, so he was sad and meditative and began to create "Lisao".
As the first great poet in the history of Chinese literature, Qu Yuan is a monument that transcends time and space, and it is also a rich and complex carrier of "patterns". His greatness is not his practical behavior of never leaving the state of Chu until his death, but providing us with an enterprising model of life, which includes: 1. Loyalty to the monarch and patriotism.
2. Independence and non-relocation. 3. Seek up and down. Fourth, good cultivation is the norm.
His works include "Lisao", "Tianwen", "The Conjuring", "Nine Songs", "Nine Chapters" and so on. The artistic characteristics are mainly reflected in the strong romanticism. In addition to bold exaggeration and peculiar imagination, the most prominent thing is his "parable of vanilla beauty".
His artistic characteristics are also reflected in the formation of the literary tradition of "angry lyricism".
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