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said that Qin Shi Huang was an illegitimate child, and I went to read "Wang Liqun's Reading of Historical Records of Qin Shi Huang" by myself, and I was too lazy to go to literacy.
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It should be surnamed Lü, because he is Lü Buwei's illegitimate son.
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Qin Shi Huang was ...... surnamed Lü
Can you tell me what Qin Shi Huang would think if he looked like Lü Buwei, what the people of Qin would think, you said, you said, you said, ......
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Yes, the Qin Empire was surnamed "Win".
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There are several historical legends of Qin Shi Huang's surname, and the three surnames of Ying, Zhao, and Lu have different legends. Ying was given the surname by Zhou Tianzi, Zhao was given the surname because his father Yiren was in Zhao State, and Lü was because there is a record in the historical records that Qin Shi Huang may be the son of Lü Buwei.
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Qin Shi Huang (259 BCE, 210 BCE) was the first founding emperor of the Qin Dynasty to unify China. Later generations called it "the first emperor of the ages". The surname is Ying, and the name is Zheng. Han nationality, the son of King Xiang of Qin Zhuang, was born in Zhao State, so he is also called Zhao Zheng.
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In ancient times, princes and grandchildren were generally called by their first names, and even their first names and surnames represented disrespect, for example, when Qin Shi Huang was a prince, everyone called him a prince, and it was the same as the government.
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The surname Ying still exists in modern China, but they are only the descendants of a bureaucrat in the middle of the Ming Dynasty who wanted to change his surname to Ying for some unknown reason. What exactly does this person have to do with the surname Gu Ying, I haven't seen the exact information to explain.
The surname Ying in the Qin period belongs to a kind of ancient surname. During the three-generation period, nobles not only had surnames, but also often clans. The surname is a blood symbol that originated in ancient times, and the clan is the title of the different aristocratic families within the growing family name.
Qin was established by Feizi, a member of the Zhao family in the surname Ying, so it is incomplete and inaccurate to say that the surname of Qin is incomplete. The state of Qin itself is not only the surname Ying, but also the Zhao family. The surname Gu Ying had already been transformed into the Zhao family in the era of the founding father, and by the time of the Qin Dynasty, when the surnames merged, the surname Ying had actually declined and disappeared, because the suzerain of the surname Ying had already changed to the Zhao family seven hundred years ago.
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The meaning of the word "surname" in the Zhou and Qin dynasties was different from that in modern times, which is a dark pit for understanding the "surname" of Qin Shi Huang. It is often seen that some people argue endlessly about what Qin Shi Huang's surname is, and the fundamental reason is that there is no semantic premise of the times in the discussion. If we ask Qin Shi Huang's pre-Qin ancient surname, it is Ying, there is no doubt about it, because the tribe led by Boyi, the ancient ancestor of the Qin monarch, is called "Ying".
Saying that Qin Shi Huang's surname is Ying, the direct meaning is that he is a descendant of the ancient Ying clan. All members of the Ying clan have the "surname" of Ying, regardless of whether he is Zhao or Li or Xu.
When there is no semantic premise, we can naturally understand it as a modern surname, or as a surname in the ancient language, and do everything according to what we think, so answering and asking are often two different things.
So if you just ask Qin Shi Huang vaguely, then it's not bad to say that his surname is Zhao. The surname here is the surname we are accustomed to in our daily life, that is, the modern surname we use today, which is essentially the name of the family that was divided within the ancient surname group. However, when the modern surname began to appear in the Three Dynasties period, it was called "clan", but after the extinction of the ancient surname, the clan was mixed up as a surname until today.
But it is still the essence and function of the clan. Qin Shi Huang, a descendant of the Ying clan, was called Zhao Zheng because he was born in the Zhao family, which is why he was born.
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"Qin Shi Huang is surnamed Ying, Zhao, Mingzheng (from the historical records of Qin Shi Huang Benji). The surname Zhao originated from the surname Ying, the ancestor of the Zhao family was given the surname Win, and the father of Zhao was later sealed to Zhao City, and then he took Zhao as his name. After the Qin and Han dynasties, the surnames were unified, and there was no such title as the surname Zhao.
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The surname Zhao Dan has a plate character, and her mother calls him Pan'er.
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Qin Shi Huang Yingzheng (259 BC - 210 BC) [1], Ying surname, Zhao [2], Ming Zheng (one said the name "Zheng"), also known as Zhao Zheng [3], Zu Long [4] [5], also known as Lu Zheng. [144] Son of King Xiang of Qin Zhuang and Zhao Ji. [6] An outstanding statesman, strategist, and reformer in ancient China, a political figure who completed the unification of China for the first time, and the first monarch in China to be called emperor.
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The surname Win has been traced back to ancient times and is one of the eight surnames in ancient times, and the origin of this surname is because of the great contribution and was given the surname Win. In fact, in the period of Qin Shi Huang, the surname was different from our current one, and the first word of the name was not the surname. In ancient times, surnames were used to distinguish between blood and kinship, while clan names were used to distinguish between high and low.
Of course, this is no longer the case. In ancient times, women were generally called by their surnames and men by their names to show their status.
Like in the biography of Miyue, the surname of the woman Miyue is the surname of the Chu State, so women are called Miyue. And the first word a man is called is actually his name. Like Xiong Yun, it should be the surname Xiong.
Therefore, Qin Shi Huang is actually surnamed Zhao, so his real name should be Zhao Zheng.
People call him Yingzheng because of the Han Dynasty, the difference between surnames is blurred, and people naturally pass it on as Yingzheng. Qin Shi Huang's name Yingzheng was passed down, why is the surname Ying not inherited? As mentioned above, at that time, people were called by their names, especially men, which were completely different from what we have now, so the surnames were not reflected in the titles.
Slowly, the surname Win was drowned in the change of history.
The above are the most important reasons, but there are also people who believe that after the death of Qin Shi Huang, his descendants were almost killed by Qin II, almost cutting down the roots. Therefore, even if the surname is called Win, there are almost no descendants who have been passed on. Some people also say that Qin Shi Huang's reputation is not good, and after his demise, his descendants and clan relatives are incognito, go to other countries, or even change their surnames, so his surname is completely buried.
It can be seen that he had a glorious life, but he did not get a good death, his descendants were missing, and his surname was not passed down.
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Qin Shi Huang Yingzheng, his surname is Yi. Ying Zhengzhong's statement about the surnames Zhao and Lu cannot be used as the basis for making Qing a surname. Ying Zheng was born in Handan, Zhao State.
In ancient times, many people took their birth or place of residence as their surname, but after Yingzheng came to power, he had to revert to his surname, otherwise Qin would not be a vassal state of Zhao.
As for Ying Zheng's surname Lu, this person is a child, and it is complete nonsense. From the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty to the unification of the Qin Dynasty, the Qin people were regarded as barbarians, and the Han people were ruled by barbarians, so it was natural to find a balance in their hearts, just like the rumors that Ganlong was a Han in the late Qing Dynasty. According to the legend of Ying Zheng, the one surnamed Lu was already two months pregnant when he gave it to the Yuanxun.
Even if he had the ability to give birth to boys and girls in Lübwe, would he have the ability to have a fetus born two months later? Won't wives give birth in eight months. Will such a cheap father be at ease?
Lü Buwei and Zhao Ji's heads had already been chopped off, so Yingzheng didn't have to kill his brother and mother without him.
The surname Ying is one of the eight surnames in ancient China, belonging to the fourteenth surname of Ying, and the origin of the surname Ying can be traced back to Boyi, Levin's great-grandson, 颛顼. Boyi got the surname because of obedience, and took the Xuanniao as the totem.
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