Can you help recommend a few foreign philosophy books Thank you!

Plato: "The Republic" Aristotle: "Metaphysics" Augustine:

The City of God, On the Trinity, Thomas Aquinas: The Encyclopedia of Theology, Francis Bacon: The New Tools, Descartes

Principles of Philosophy Spinoza: A Treatise on Theology and Politics, Principles of Philosophy Kant: Critique of Pure Reason, Critique of Practical Reason, Critique of Critical Power Hegel:

Phenomenology of Spirit", "Small Logic", "Principles of the Philosophy of Law" Marx and Engels: "Principles of Philosophy and Economics 1844", "Theses on Feuerbach", "German Ideology", "The Holy Family", "Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy", "Anti-Dühring", "Capital" Nietzsche: "Thus Zarathustra" Russell:

History of Western Philosophy" Heidegger: Being and Time

Oh, philosophy books, this question is very problematic, it's a little too broad.

Western philosophy is a little bit different from Chinese philosophy.

The roots of the West are different, based on Greek philosophy, Aristotle said, I love my teacher, I love the truth more, so they have been criticizing, they have been improving, and then in the middle, there is the influence of the Bible, and then the explosion of humanism, etc., what about China, the sons of the pre-Qin Dynasty, well, they are all saints, and no one can surpass them! So everything starts with the history of philosophy.

Western popular "Sophie's World" "History of Western Philosophy" (don't look at Russell's).

China Feng Youlan "A Brief History of Chinese Philosophy" You can also learn English and add Sun Tzu's thought In the early days, Feng Youlan did not recognize military thought as philosophy!

And then the Western After understanding it, I began to pick books from the history of philosophy to read the Western Plata ** collection (this is a must), and then Kant's, Nietzsche's, especially Hegel, Heidegger's, take your time, don't hurry, this is a lifetime!

Chinese philosophy That's my mom Four Books and Five Classics Look at the original texts Don't look at what Zhu Xi explained The most important thing is the Book of Changes This is also a lifelong book Read it slowly Don't be in a hurry! The I Ching is the source of everything in China! Traditional Chinese Medicine, Philosophy, Taoism, Confucianism, Legalism, History, etc., so we must look slowly, slowly understand, combine with reality, and integrate knowledge and action!

Then, China, you have time to read the Twenty-five History, read it slowly, especially "Zizhi Tongjian" ***, read it more than ten times! Enlighten philosophy from history, own philosophy, and combine history with life! Aftertaste! Taste and read!

It's almost finished reading Reading Wutong That's the master of Chinese culture I'm going in this direction It's a pity that I don't have enough talent Hey!

Upstairs, "The Wanderer's Voice - Eternity Calling" I watched it while I was in college! Not bad religious stuff.

Philosophy is the handmaiden of theology! Oh religion !!

Reading the history of philosophy can acquire systematic philosophical knowledge, and can continuously get training in philosophical thinking in the process of reading. For beginner-level learners interested in philosophy, the following books can be read to acquire a preliminary and systematic knowledge of philosophy:

1. Chinese Philosophy:

Introductory Books: 1. A Brief History of Chinese Philosophy

This book is written by Feng Youlan, compiled by the lecture notes of his teaching of Chinese philosophy in the United States, the original text is English, and now there are Chinese books, the language is simple, easy to understand, and the introduction is quick, and there are many comparisons between Chinese and Western philosophical views in the book, which is also helpful for promoting the understanding of Western philosophy. The book has been published by several publishing houses, Peking University Press is the text edition, and New World Press is the ** edition).

2. Preliminary Chinese Philosophy

It is simple and easy to understand, and it is helpful to quickly grasp the development of the history of Chinese philosophy and the views of major Confucian scholars, published by Guangdong People's Publishing House).

Advanced Books: 1. History of Chinese Philosophy (Part I and Part II).

It is also the work of Mr. Feng Youlan, which is a classic work in the field of Chinese philosophy history, and the current version on the market can be found in the East China Normal University Publishing House. ）

2. Mr. Mou Zongsan's "Mind and Sex Body" (upper, middle and lower).

The Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House version can be found on the market. ）

3. Li Zehou's "On the History of Ancient Chinese Thought", "On the History of Modern Chinese Thought", and "On the History of Modern Chinese Thought".

It has been published by a number of publishing houses, and I have the 2003 edition of the Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences Press).

2. Western Philosophy:

Introductory Book: Primers of Western Philosophy

The nature is similar to "Preliminary Chinese Philosophy", both published by Guangdong People's Publishing House).

Advanced Books: 1. Tilly: A History of Western Philosophy (The Commercial Press).

2. Russell: A History of Western Philosophy.

Sophie's world is pretty good-looking. It is in the form of **, which tells philosophical knowledge in simple terms.

First of all, someone will recommend Russell's "History of Western Philosophy" and "Sophie's World" to you

There are people who will recommend Plato to you, and there are people who will recommend Kant to you outrageously.

There's a guy who recommends Aristotle's Metaphysics, doesn't the title of the book look cool?

I don't recommend any of these to you, for reasons I've already written about it several times today and don't want to repeat it.

I doubt those people have read the books they recommend.

I'm going to recommend a few of them, but I'm assuming you're just interested, but don't want to learn more.

It's like wanting to get a philosophical burger for fast food instead of complicated Chinese food.

Therefore, the reasons why I recommend it are that the author's works are concise, clear, and inspiring.

Schopenhauer's "As the Appearance of Will and the World".

Bacon's "Treatise on Life" (some translations are a collection of essays).

Max Weber's "Academics as a Business" and "Politics as a Business" are two speeches, which are very classic.

Actually, Max Weber's writings are very classic, but you don't need to go deeper.

Cicero's "Life in Moderation", which is kind of eclectic, influenced by Platonism, Aristotle, Epicureans, and Stoics, will be interesting to read.

And Sartre's "Existentialism is a Humanism" is also a speech.

From here you may see that the concept of philosophy is not philosophical anymore."

ps: Sure enough, there is a writer of "Sophie's World", I didn't say that I can't read it.

But, really, it's not a primer.

Sure enough, there are two people who recommend reading the history of philosophy.

I just want to say that you are studying philosophy or the history of philosophy (ordinary people write boringly, and what you write is telling the story of a philosopher).

But if you do read it, I'd love to discuss it with me.

I like the books recommended on the third and fourth floors this time, although the recommended books on the third floor are not considered philosophy books, but they are worth reading. Feng Youlan's on the fifth floor is also very good, and I think I should read it.

I still insist on my point, it is not beneficial to study the history of philosophy at first, and the judgments that come for free will affect your own thinking.

There is also a way to read it: choose a person or a philosophical school to read only one.

Wait for the idea to have a system, and then read the others.

I sincerely hope to have a serious discussion on this issue with you.

If you are interested in philosophy now, it is recommended to start with the two philosophical enlightenment textbooks "Sophie's World" and Russell's "History of Western Philosophy", and then you can study some early human philosophical works such as "Ideal Country" and "Lao Tzu" (the language is relatively plain), and then you can get involved in more academic philosophies such as Whitehead, Hegel, and Kant.

But the most important thing is to learn mathematics well, mathematics in high school is completely possible for any ordinary student, if you can't even pass this level, it will be difficult to learn anything in the future, because the effect of mathematics on the cultivation of personal learning ability is incomparable to other disciplines. In addition, I recommend Zhang Shunyan's "The Source and Flow of Mathematics" to increase the perceptual understanding of real mathematics. Books that do not have colored glasses to judge various schools of philosophy" are the most classic than Tilly's History of Western Philosophy.

This book is widely regarded as one of the most rigorous and objective works on the history of philosophy, and it is a very detailed and fair introduction to the various masters in the history of philosophy. It is also true that this book is often recommended as a suitable reading for beginners in philosophy. In addition, Stumpf's History of Western Philosophy is also worth considering.

If I want easy-to-understand original philosophical works, then I can only think of a few, such as Descartes' "On Method", "The First Philosophical Meditations", Locke's "Theory of Human Understanding", etc. The rest is not very easy to understand.

Of course, learning mathematics is the most direct way to cultivate abstract and logical thinking, and it is also the most convenient way, because it is a compulsory subject in middle and high school. But mathematics is not the only way to cultivate thinking, students who don't like mathematics can't study philosophy, that's not necessarily, some are interested in philosophy first, and then supplement some necessary mathematical knowledge, especially when studying Western philosophy. In the study of Chinese thought, I think that except for Yi Li, Mohist, famous scholars and some of their successors, the weight of mathematics does not seem to be heavy.

If you haven't studied mathematics before, don't worry, as long as you have a theoretical interest in philosophy.

Seeing the first floor, I feel it, just say it, please correct it.

Listen to them. That's not how philosophy is learned. You first ask yourself if you have a philosophical problem in mind, and then your philosophical study begins.

There is no definite way, you go and go the way they say, look at this and then look at that, either you fall asleep, or you are enslaving yourself.

Introductory books: The better ones abroad include "Sophie's World", Durant's "The Story of Philosophy", Robert Solomon's "The Big Question: An Introduction to Concise Philosophy", etc.; The better ones in China are: "The Story of a Philosopher" by Yuan Wei of Hunan People's Publishing House, "The Story of Western Philosophy You Must Read" by Wen Pingyuan of Jilin Publishing Group, etc.

Advanced: Begin to systematically read works on the history of philosophy. Western philosophy is recommended to read Zhang Zhiwei's "Fifteen Lectures on Western Philosophy" and Zhang Rulun's "Fifteen Lectures on Modern Western Philosophy", and then read the "History of Western Philosophy: Academic Edition" jointly published by Phoenix Publishing House and Jiangsu People's Publishing House.

Chinese philosophy first looks at Mr. Feng Youlan's two-volume "History of Chinese Philosophy", and then looks at the "New History of Chinese Philosophy" co-edited by Sun Yat-sen University and Wuhan University, and "History of Ancient Chinese Philosophy" by Fudan University.

In-depth: Study the original works of philosophers, Western philosophy: Plato:

Imaginary Country. Aristotle: Metaphysics, Nicomachean Ethics.

Augustus: Confessions. Descartes:

First Philosophical Meditations. Locke: "Theory of Human Understanding", "On **".

Spinoza: A New Theory of Human Reason. Montesquieu:

On the Spirit of the Law". Rousseau: "The Theory of the Social Contract", "On the Origin of Human Inequality".

Mill: On Liberty. Timo:

Theory of Human Nature", "Research on Human Understanding". Kant: Introduction to the Metaphysics of the Future, Critique of Pure Reason, Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals.

Hegel: The Phenomenology of Spirit. Nietzsche:

The Birth of Tragedy", "The Will to Power - An Attempt to Revalue Everything". Husserl: Logical Investigations, Phenomenological Ideas.

Heidegger: Being and Time. Wittgenstein :

Treatise on Logic and Philosophy", Philosophical Investigations, Gadamer: Truth and Method. Sartre:

Existentialism is a kind of humanism", Foucault, Words and Things, The Archaeology of Knowledge. Popper:

The Poverty of Historical Determinism. John Rawls, A Theory of Justice. Wait a minute.

Chinese philosophy: "Zhou Yi Justice", "Analects of the Analects", "Mencius Justice", "University", "The Mean", "Laozi Tao Te Ching Commentary", "Zhuangzi Collection", "Xunzi Commentary", "Han Fei Commentary", "Huainan Collection", "Spring and Autumn Dew", "Wang Bi Collection", "Yuan Dao", "Zhou Dunyi Collection", "Zhang Zizhengmeng Commentary", "Ercheng Collection", "Four Books Collection", "Zhuzi Language", "Chuan Xilu", "Song and Yuan Dynasty Studies", "Ming Confucianism Cases", "Zhou Shan Quanshu", etc.

Li Da's "Outline of Materialist Dialectics", "Outline of Sociology", and "Outline of Economics" are affiliated to the centennial dictionary of Wuhan University, which systematically expounds the relevant principles of materialist dialectics, historical outlook, and economics.

Principles of Marxist Philosophy, edited by Xiao Qian, Chinese University Press, 2004;

A New History of Chinese Philosophy, edited by Feng Dawen and Guo Qiyong, People's Publishing House, 2005.

A Brief History of Western Philosophy, edited by Zhao Dunhua, Peking University Press, 2000.

A Brief History of Chinese Philosophy, by Feng Youlan.

The Story of Philosophy (Up and Down) [US] Will Durant.

The back staircase leading to philosophy [de] Wilhelm Weisted.

The Solace of Philosophy by De Botton.

Great philosopher 100 Peter. j.Gold.

Chaohua: The enlightenment of life.

Learn Philosophy Use Philosophy (up and down).

Back to Your Heart: Maharshi's Spiritual Lesson.