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Because these works had a great impact on the time, and left a profound impact on later generations, they have excellent historical and cultural value. It also preached correct ideas and values, so it was called the Four Books of Ancient Times.
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It is because during the Song Dynasty, when Zhu Xi got these four books together and taught them to his students, they were passed down from generation to generation, and finally evolved into the current four books.
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Because these are 4 kinds of books of great significance, there are many kinds of knowledge in them that represent the thoughts of Mencius, Confucius, Zeng Shen, and Zisi.
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The Five Classics generally refer to the Confucian classics "Book of Songs", "Book of Rites", "Book of Rites", "Zhou Yi", and "Spring and Autumn", which are the core study of the classics for Confucian students in the past dynasties.
The "Five Classics" refers to the Book of Songs, the Book of Songs, the Book of Rites, the Book of Rites, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Period, which are the oldest documents preserved in China and the main classics of ancient Confucianism in China. "Poems", also known as "Book of Songs", is the earliest collection of poems in China, with 305 existing articles, composed of three parts: wind, elegance and song.
Wind includes the wind of 15 countries, a total of 160 articles; Ya is divided into big and small, a total of 105 articles; The ode is divided into Zhou Song, Lu Song, and Shang Song, with a total of 40 articles. The date of creation of each article is largely unknown. According to some of the poems, the earliest covenant was written in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the latest covenant was written in the middle of the Spring and Autumn period.
The whole book is passed.
It is the accumulation of five or six hundred years, and has been processed and polished by collectors.
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"Analects", "Mencius", "University" and "The Mean" are collectively known as the four books, and "The Book of Songs", "Shangshu", "Book of Rites", "Zhou Yi" and "Spring and Autumn" are the Five Classics.
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"Analects", "University"."The Mean".Mencius is collectively known as the Four Books.
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Answer]: A The first step is to test the general knowledge of literature.
In the second step, in the ninth year of Chunxi reign (1182), Zhu Xi, a famous physicist of the Southern Song Dynasty, for the first time, combined the "Zhongyong" and "University" in the "Book of Rites" with the "Analects" and "Mencius" which recorded the words and deeds of Confucius, that is, the "Four Books of Zhou" in the history of classics.
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"University" and "The Mean" are both from "The Book of Rites".
The Mean is a moral and philosophical treatise on the realm of life cultivation in ancient China, and is one of the Confucian classics, which was originally the thirty-first article of the Book of Rites, which is said to have been written by Zisi during the Warring States Period.
"University" is an essay on the Confucian idea of self-cultivation and governing the country and leveling the world, which was originally the forty-second chapter of "Xiao Dai Li Ji", which is said to have been written by Zeng Zi, and is actually a Confucian work in the Qin and Han dynasties, and is an important work in ancient China to discuss educational theory. "The Book of Rites" was originally known as "Little Dai Li Ji", also known as "Xiao Dai Ji".
The Records of the Historian was written by Sima Qian. Sima Qian traveled to famous mountains and rivers, read classic cheats, suffered palace punishment, endured humiliation, and worked endlessly, so that the birth of "Historical Records" was born.
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The author of the "Book of Songs" is unknown, and most of them can no longer be verified, and it is said that it was collected by Yin Jifu and compiled by Confucius. >>>More