What should I do after rectal cancer ostomy surgery?

In this case, hello, you can go to the hospital for a recheck, it is recommended to disinfect the wound with iodophor every day to prevent infection and carry out wound care. Specifically, if you still want to treat the symptoms, you can learn from it (Chen Xianrong's will disease).

Peristoma care**: Before the stoma is opened, replace the damp outer dressing (the external ostomy intestinal tube has been wrapped with Vaseline gauze during surgery) to prevent exudate maceration**; After the stoma is opened, it is advisable to take the left decubitus position to remove the outflow fecal fluid in time, keep the local ** clean and dry, and prevent fecal contamination; When changing the pouch, wipe the peristoma with a neutral soap cotton ball**, apply zinc oxide ointment, and then wear the pouch clean. Observation and management of stoma complications:

1. Local abnormality of the stoma: observe whether the intestinal mucosa has discoloration (indicating poor blood supply) or edema; the presence of bleeding, infection, retraction, or stenosis of the stoma; 2. Intestinal obstruction: observe whether there are symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, abdominal distention, and stop gas and defecation; 3. Constipation:

If you do not have a bowel movement for 3 or 4 days after eating, or if you have constipation due to fecal blockage, you can insert a urinary catheter (no more than 10cm deep) through the stoma and use liquid paraffin or soapy water as a low-pressure enema; In order to prevent constipation, patients are encouraged to eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, and increase the amount of exercise appropriately.

Serious diseases are often due to rich nutrition, eat less fatty shrimp, crabs and fish; Frying and smoking are harmful, and drinking less liquor and tobacco should be avoided;

Nutritious foods include black chicken, sesame oil and honey; Eat more sweet potatoes and mushrooms, and stay away from moldy foods;

Fresh fruits and vegetables are beneficial, such as grapes, citrus, carrots; black and white fungus with lotus seeds, soy milk products, garlic puree;

Coarse grains and fine grains are skillfully matched, and fiber foods are the most suitable; celery, cucumbers, tomatoes, jujubes with barley;

After surgery, family members should observe the patient's condition. For example, observe the wound for bleeding after surgery, and keep the dressing clean and dry. It is necessary to observe the recovery of intestinal function, when the abdominal distension disappears, and the nature of the fluid drained from the stoma.

It is also necessary to help the sliding spike and the patient to take care of the fistula, such as rinsing the fistula with warm water or normal saline from 3 days after surgery, and eating regularly and quantitatively to help control the regularity of intestinal activity; In addition to rinsing, dilate the anus with your fingers once a day.

After a short period of rest after surgery, the patient can also participate in physical exercise. Bedridden patients in the advanced stage should be turned over regularly and the heel cushion should be cushioned. In addition to exercising, it is also necessary to pay attention to diet to prevent cancer**, taking Ginsenoside RH2 capsules can promote the healing of wounds after surgery and the ** and metastasis of cancer cells, improve prognosis and prolong life.