How do you breed cyclamen? The breeding method of cyclamen

The most commonly used method of sowing and propagation is the method of seeding, in which large plump seeds are washed, disinfected and sterilized before being sown into nutrient sandy soil. The tuber propagation time is in late August, and tissue culture propagation is more troublesome, so I basically don't use this propagation method at home. The planting soil should be clean, loose and breathable, and sufficient nutrients.

There are three methods of propagation for cyclamen, the main ones are seeding, the seeds are soaked for 24 hours and then taken out of the damp cloth to germinate, and after 2 days, they are taken out and sown, and germination can be achieved in one month. It can also be propagated by dividing the tuber, cutting the tuber into small holes with budding eyes in August, and then planting it in the soil; Tissue culture can also be performed to propagate.

The most common method of propagation for cyclamen is seeding, soaking the seeds in cold water for 24 hours and then removing them, which allows the seeds to swell and allow them to germinate better. After that, it is washed with water and wrapped in soaked gauze for germination.

Generally, the germination can be successful in about 2 days, and the seeds are taken out and sown directly in the prepared loose and breathable soil, which can be mixed with garden soil, humus soil and river sand in accordance with the ratio of 1:1:1.

Then cover with a thin layer of soil, water and soak it, cover it with film and cure, and it will germinate after a month.

In late August, when the cyclamen tubers are in the germination stage, they are depotted to clean the roots of the soil, rinsed with water, and then divided into small tubers with budding eyes.

Apply plant ash to the wound to avoid bacterial infection, and place the tuber in a cool place to dry. Then you can plant the treated small tubers into the soil, pay attention to the bud eyes upward, and then water to keep the soil moist, and it can grow normally in about 20 to 30 days.

Cyclamen can also be propagated by tissue culture, where healthy parts of the plant are selected as explants, and then modern technology is used to make a culture medium and maintain them, so that the cyclamen on the explants can grow roots as soon as possible, and then transplant and maintain them.

There are two main methods of propagation in cyclamen, seeding and tuber propagation, in which healthy and plump seeds are harvested and soaked before being sown. Tuber propagation is to divide the bulb into chunks, pay attention to retain the bud eye, and the stem block should be soaked in disinfectant water for disinfection. Attention should be paid to the daily maintenance of sowing propagation and stem propagation, and the temperature should not be too high.

1. Sowing and reproducing

Seeding is one of the more common methods of propagation for cyclamen, which involves selecting seeds with full and healthy grains, disinfecting them with alcohol before sowing to prevent germs from remaining on the seeds, and then soaking them in warm water for 24 hours to allow the seeds to absorb enough water. After sowing, pay attention to watering and keep the potting soil moist, and it will germinate in about 20 days.

2. Tuber propagation

Tuber propagation is generally selected in the autumn of 8-9 months, cut off a tuber containing 2-3 budding eyes from the top of the growing strong plant, and then disinfect the wound, dry it can be used for stem propagation, plant the treated stem tubers into the prepared soil, pay attention to watering and maintenance, generally about 7 days after the bud eyes will continue to grow.

3. Maintenance conditions

Sowing propagation and stem propagation need to have a good soil environment, loose and fertile, strong drainage soil is the best, the growth temperature is suitable between 10-23 degrees, when the temperature is lower than 5 degrees will cause slow growth, usually maintenance should pay attention to the semi-shaded and ventilated environment, to avoid the temperature is too high or too low environment.

Cyclamen is a perennial herb with tubers in the primrose family, native to the Mediterranean coast. It is a cold-tolerant bulbous flower, autumn, winter and spring are the growing seasons, and the optimal growth temperature is 12 20. Requires humidity and plenty of sunshine.

It is not tolerant to heat in summer, likes shade and coolness, and cannot exceed 30. The flowering period is long, from October to early May of the following year. Prefers well-drained, fertile calcareous soils.

Because of the tubers, the potting soil should not be too wet.

Propagated by sowing. It will be held from early August to early September. Sow in a shallow pot with culture soil, the row spacing of the plants is centimeters, soak in water in a basin, cover with glass, and germinate in 40 days.

When the seedlings grow 2 3 leaves, the soil is moved to a small pot, the potting soil is garden soil: humus soil: sand = 2:4:2, the bulb is exposed to the soil surface, and the water is permeable.

Switch to a larger basin every 45 days or so.

3 In April, it is planted in large pots (cm in diameter), and the dome is exposed to the soil, and the shade is provided from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. in January.

It is sown in August and September of the first year, and flowering begins in October of the second year, and it takes 14 to 15 months from sowing to flowering.

In the first year, the seedlings do not lie dormant in the summer, and after setting fruit in May of the third year, they enter dormancy, and then they will be dormant every year after flowering. Put a ventilated and shady place, water once a week, 6 August is the dormant period, change the soil and repot in August, and expose the soil surface of the ball 1 3.

Artificial assisted pollination is required for seed setting.

The cyclamen flowers are large, colorful, rich in color, rich in flower shape, some have fragrance, the flowering period is as long as half a year, blooming on New Year's Day and Spring Festival, it is very popular with people, it is an important flower in winter, suitable for potted plants, used to decorate the interior.

Sowing and propagating: Collect seeds, soak them and plant them in pots to ensure that they are moist and germinate in 40 days. Propagation by tubers:

Cut the tuber lengthwise from the top, to include the bud eye, and dry it to plant it in a pot. Tissue culture: select part of its explant, hormones induce it to grow seedlings, and then implant it in pots.

1. Sowing and propagating.

First of all, we should collect its seeds, pay attention to the selected seeds to be full and healthy, the freshly picked seeds may contain more water, we can dry it in the shade for 3 to 4 days, and then dry it in the sun. It is best to sow seeds after the beginning of autumn before light snowfall. Before sowing, soak the seeds in water for about one night.

The soaked seeds are then planted in the potting soil prepared in advance and watered sufficiently. After that, keep the soil moist and give it the right temperature, and it will germinate in about 40 days.

2. Propagation by tubers.

This method of reproduction requires us to do the dicing ourselves. The time is usually in late August, when the tubers are about to sprout. We need to cut the tuber lengthwise from the top of it into several small pieces, taking care that each small piece contains the bud eye, and we need to apply plant ash to sterilize the incision.

Then put it in the shade to dry, after which you can plant it in a pot prepared in advance. As long as it is patiently cared for, it will soon grow leaves.

3. Tissue culture propagation.

We can take a plant that has been growing for 1 to 2 years and select its young stems or stamens as explants. It is then induced to grow seedlings with hormones, where the stems are the most easily induced. If the stem tuber is selected as the explant, then we can use MS medium.

After the seedlings grow, let them gradually receive light, and then plant them in the potting soil prepared in advance, and give them a suitable environment, and it will soon grow leaves and flower. However, this method is not very practical for families, so we usually use the first two methods.

1. Sowing propagation is one of the common methods used in cyclamen propagation. Cyclamen seeds are hand-pollinated, and the seeds usually ripen in May and should be harvested in time. In order to promote seed germination, seeds can be soaked and germinated before sowing, soaked in cold water for 24h or 30 warm water for 2 3h, and then the adhesive on the surface of the seed is cleaned, wrapped in a wet cloth to promote germination, maintain 1 2d temperature 25, and the seeds can be taken out and sown with a slight germination.

2. Cyclamen tubers cannot naturally meristem balls, so they cannot be propagated by balls like ordinary bulbous flowers, and need to be propagated by artificial cuts. Generally, in late August, when the tuber is about to germinate, the tuber is cut longitudinally from the top into several pieces, each piece should have a bud eye, the incision is coated with plant ash, and after a little drying, it can be planted in a pot, carefully managed, and the leaves can be spread and flowered soon.

1. Sowing and propagation: select seeds with uniform size and full particles, disinfect them with 75% alcohol before sowing, clean them and soak them in warm water for one day. Another method is to wrap the seeds in gauze, soak them in warm water for a day, and then scrub the seed coat to sow the seeds.

After sowing, the temperature is kept at about 18 degrees Celsius and the humidity is about 90%, and germination can occur after about three weeks, and seedlings can emerge after one month.

2. Stem cutting propagation: After flowering or in August and September, select strong, healthy and disease-free plants, and cut bulbs with more than two buds. The excision tools should be sterilized to avoid infection with germs, the excision wounds should be sprinkled with plant ash, and the excised bulbs can be found in pots after drying.